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Listenin g to Evaluate Chapter 4; pg. 70-72

Ch 4, P 70 72 Listening To Evaluate

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Page 1: Ch 4, P  70 72 Listening To Evaluate

Listening to

EvaluateChapter 4; pg. 70-

72

Page 2: Ch 4, P  70 72 Listening To Evaluate

We Listen to:News reports

Politicians

Commercials

How do you evaluate How do you evaluate what you hear?what you hear?

Page 3: Ch 4, P  70 72 Listening To Evaluate

Listening to Evaluate: Ask Questions!

What do I already know about this subject?

What biases do I have about this subject?

What do I expect from this speech?

Is the speaker someone that I trust?

Does the speaker care about me?

Is the speaker using sound reasoning?

Page 4: Ch 4, P  70 72 Listening To Evaluate

Critical ListeningWhat is the speaker

saying?

Sound philosophy?

Correct reasoning?

Under their influence?

Are you led to believe a specific way?Are you led to make a particular decision?

Page 5: Ch 4, P  70 72 Listening To Evaluate

Believe/Decide because it is rightNot because you have been impressed

by smooth talk

Not because “everyone else believes it”

Not because” you can’t live without it”

Page 6: Ch 4, P  70 72 Listening To Evaluate

Fallacies in Reasoning

Begging the question

Name calling

Hasty generalization

Bandwagon

Post hoc