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Working Title
• Founded in 1984 by Tim Bevan and Sarah Radclyffe 1984, Working Title is now the most successful British film production company.
•
Film Maths
• Films + American stars = Appeal to international market (& success for the British film industry)
• This approach has provoked criticism about the ‘mid-Atlantic’ nature of the films.
•
The British film industry dilemma:
• Working Title want to make European films for a worldwide audience.
• They want to imbue them with European ideas and influences and they couldn’t do these things without the backing of a major Hollywood studio.
•
History of WT
• Working Title founded by Tim Bevan and Sarah Radclyffe in 1984
• 1985• First Working Title film= “My Beautiful
Laundrette” (The first of a series of collaborations with Channel Four Films )
• 15 = Number of WT films produced in the 1980s
•
History of WT
• 1988 - Production deal with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment
• 1991 - WT sets up Hollywood office• 1992 - PolyGram (a European music and
media company) buys Working Title.• Sarah Radclyffe leaves to set up her own
production company - She’s replaced by Eric Fellner
•
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History of WT
• 1994 - Four Weddings and a Funeral= A big box office success due to the access to the US market provided by Polygram.• 1998 - Polygram bought by Universal, a Seagram
company• 2000 - Seagram is bought by Vivendi, the French
multimedia conglomerateWorking Title is now owned by Universal, which is in turn owned by Vivendi.
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History of WT
• $35m = The amount of money WT can spend on a film before consulting with Universal
• WT2 - Set up to encourage new British filmmakers.
• Billy Elliot (Dir. Stephen Daldry, 1999)• WT2 did not need the approval of Universal• WT2 no longer exists•
Unique:
• There is no other British Film Company like Working Title
• It is allowed freedom to make creative decisions but it is owned by a conglomerate
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Safety Net
• £13m - Budget for Captain Corelli’s Mandolin• £9.8m - UK Box Office takings• The protection of Universal means that
Working Title was able to survive this disappointing performance.
•
Some key Working Title films:
Some Statistics:
• Number of films made (to date) by Working Title - 95
• Amount of money made by these films- $4.5 billion
• Number of Academy Awards won - 6• Number of BAFTA Awards won - 26•