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Carol Gilligan
Women’s moral development
Carol Gilligan’sBiography
She
was
bor
n in
Nov
embe
r 28th
of 1
936
She
was
rais
ed in
a Je
wis
h fa
mily
She
was
the
only
chi
ld o
f a la
wye
r and
a
nurs
ery
scho
ol te
ache
r
She
is m
arrie
d to
Jam
es G
illig
an, M
.D.,
who
di
rect
ed th
e Ce
nter
for t
he S
tudy
of V
iole
nce
at
Har
vard
Med
ical
Sch
ool
She
is c
urre
ntly
a v
isiti
ng p
rofe
ssor
with
the
Uni
vers
ity o
f Cam
brid
ge (C
entr
e fo
r Gen
der
Stud
ies)
Gill
igan
left
Har
vard
in 2
002
to jo
in N
ew Y
ork
U
nive
rsity
as
a fu
ll pr
ofes
sor
1998
4th
Ann
ual H
einz
Aw
ard
in th
e H
uman
Co
nditi
on
In 1
997,
she
was
app
oint
ed to
the
Patr
icia
Al
bjer
g G
raha
m C
hair
in G
ende
r Stu
dies
1996
Tim
e M
agaz
ine-
one
of t
he 2
5 m
ost
influ
entia
l Am
eric
ans
Gill
igan
rece
ived
her
B.A
. sum
ma
cum
laud
e in
En
glis
h Li
tera
ture
Mas
ter's
deg
ree
in C
linic
al p
sych
olog
y Ph
.D. i
n So
cial
psy
chol
ogy
from
Har
vard
U
nive
rsity
Sh
e be
gan
her t
each
ing
care
er a
t Har
vard
U
nive
rsity
in 1
967
rece
ivin
g te
nure
with
the
Har
vard
Gra
duat
e Sc
hool
of E
duca
tion
in 1
988
Gill
igan
taug
ht fo
r tw
o ye
ars
at th
e U
nive
rsity
of
Cam
brid
ge (1
992-
1994
)
• What does stand out to you from her biography?
Gilligan v/s Kohlberg• She suggested that Kohlberg's theories were
biased against women, as only males were used in his studies. By listening to women's experiences, Gilligan offered that a morality of care can serve in the place of the morality of justice and rights espoused by Kohlberg.
In a different voice
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mG3_ZP6Drn0&playnext=1&list=PL02C7DDE451613CB7&feature=results_main
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvZGkqZtueM&feature=relmfu
Thoughts from the book
Emotional girl v/s rational boy
• Men see danger in connection• Women see danger in competence
Care(mercy) v/s justice
• Men tend to do things on their own, individualistic trend.
• Protection (masculine care), single minded• Working in groups, socializing, collaboration• Nurture (feminine care) multitasking
Impact in education
• How has this theory influenced the educational system?
• “the ideal of care is thus an activity of relationship, of seeing and responding to need, taking care of the world by sustaining the web of connection so that no one is left alone”
Problems?
References
• http://www.faculty.umb.edu/lawrence_blum/publications/publications/A06.pdf
• http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/gilligan.html
• http://collegestudentdeveltheory.blogspot.com/2010/09/gilligans-theory-of-womens-moral.html
• http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/iie/v3n1/men.html