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Slides from my presentation on the concept of flipped learning as a speaker at Future Learning Environments Conference 30/07/2014
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Learning Flipped and ReimaginedFuture Learning Environments Conference, July 2014
Outline
• Introduce and explain my perspective on the flipped classroom• Why I started flipping my classrooms• What does flipped learning look like for my classes across a
normal teaching week• Conditions under which flipped classrooms lead to better
outcomes • Research supporting the flipped classroom• Challenges of the flipped classroom• Future additions to my flipped classroom
A little about me
• Wellington High School• 2005 – 2013• ICT lead teacher• Head of Faculty 2008 – 2013
• Rongotai College• 2014• Head of Department
• Former semi professional gamer• Video game reviewer• Fly around the world competing in
various gaming tournaments
• Changes in education that have occurred in the last ten years• What will education
look like for my daughter through the next ten years?• What can I do in
the classroom that will pave the way for teachers and students of the future?
What is flipped learning?
• The flipped classroom inverts traditional teaching methods, delivering lesson content online and moving “homework” tasks into the classroom
Vs.
Bloom’s taxonomy and the flipped classroom
Creating
Evaluating
Analysing
Applying
Understanding
Remembering
Students viewing video content prior to lessons allow us to shift the lower levels of Bloom's taxonomy out of the class
Enabling us to spend more class time at the upper end of the taxonomy, with tasks that ask students to apply, analyse, evaluate, and create
Key elements of a flipped classroom1. Content creation2. Student viewing of content3. Provision for students to
digest content4. Provision for teachers to
check student understanding
5. Provide in class activities that focus on higher levels of cognitive work
1. Content creation
• What type of content do I want to create? Videos, podcasts, readings, Prezi etc..• Am I going to make my own
content or use content that belongs to another teacher?• What is a technique that I
am comfortable with or a software I know of that isn’t too complicated?
Software used to create video content
Explain Everything Camtasia Studio Educreations Screencast-o-
maticMicrosoft
Powerpoint
2. Student viewing of content • How am I going to host and
present my content?• What access does my institute
allow?• Does my institute provide a
company wide platform that might work? (Moodle, MyPortfolio, Google Docs etc)• What offers the least amount of
barriers for my students?
3. Provision for students to digest content
• Probably the most important element • How do I know my students have
watched the video and digested the content?• WSQ sheets – watch, summarise,
question
4. Provision for teachers to check student understanding• You’re certain your students
have observed, read or listened to your content. But how can you be sure they understand it?• Focus questions• Student led discussions
5. Provide in class activities that focus on higher levels of cognitive work
• What am I going to do with all of this extra lesson time made available?• Guide on the side• Homework activities –
application of concepts in the real world• Support of peers and teacher• Create, analyse, evaluate and
apply
Teacher and student benefits of a flipped classroom
• Automated differentiation• Increased student support• More engaged classes with increased student – student
interactions• Content is always available and accessible
Teacher benefits
• Lessons now occur at the students preferred pace• Content can be accessed from anywhere• More assistance from teachers during class time• Increased interaction and stronger learning
relationships with peers
Student benefits
Why flip my classes?
• Boredom• I felt I was doing a
poor job in meeting the variety of student needs in my classroom• Looking for creative,
authentic and innovative ways to incorporate technology
A variety of student needs?
Flipped learning in a normal school week for me• Four hours of senior Physical Education per week• Two theory lessons and two practical lessons• For every theory lesson there will be one video to watch lasting
anywhere from 5 – 15 minutes. Students are required to watch the video prior to the scheduled class. Videos are hosted on YouTube and submitted to Moodle, Facebook or Edmodo• New “theory” lessons have a fairly high practical component as
the focus shifts from a traditional theory lesson, to one where we focus on working together to apply specific concepts in real world contexts
Traditional vs flipped classroom
Traditional classroom
Activity Time
Introduce session 5 minutes
Link prior learning / lessons 10 minutes
Teach / introduce / lecture new content 30 – 40 minutes
Rush through quick learning activity 10 minutes
Flipped classroom
Activity Time
Chart completed WSQ sheets while students discuss question
5 minutes
Student led questioning and discussion 10 minutes
Teacher led focus questions 10 minutes
Guided learning activities or practical tasks 35 minutes
Learning opportunities of the flipped classroom (University of Queensland)
Concept ExplorationVideo / audio recordings,
content rich websites, simulations, readings etc
Making MeaningQuizzes, focus questions,
blogging, online discussions, student
created videos
Demonstration / Application
Personalised projects, problem based learning,
experiments, presentations, role plays
etc
Conditions under which flipped classrooms lead to better outcomes
• Solid ICT infrastructure• Student access to devices and
internet• Practical based lessons consisting of
higher level cognitive tasks
Wellington High School
• Compulsory BYOD for last four years and campus wide wireless access• Five large modern
computer suites• Smaller library
computer suite• 4 x PE Department
iPads
Rongotai College
• Optional BYOD this year and campus wide wireless access
• Three large modern computer suites
• Three portable netbook carts as well as a range of bookable Chromebooks
• Smaller library computer suite (fourteen PCs)
• Smaller PE department computer suite (six PCs)
Research supporting the flipped classroom• Very little qualitative or
quantitative research• A lot of anecdotal evidence
suggesting that teachers who are flipping their classrooms report higher student achievement, increased student engagement and better attitudes toward learning and school NA A M E
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Biophysical standard results 2011 - 2013
201120122013
Challenges of the flipped classroom
• Access to the internet• Student buy in• Exposure• Time and effort
Things I would like to implement or consider in the near future..
Summary
• Sage on the stage vs. guide on the side• Greater opportunity for higher level thinking• Consider how we might approach the five identified
elements of the flipped classroom• What conditions allow for the best results in the flipped
environment?• Consider the challenges – how can we minimise the
barriers and enhance the enablers?
Final thought
“Don’t mistake activity for achievement”
- John Wooden