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History and Examples

Calligraphy

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Page 1: Calligraphy

History and Examples

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Illuminated Manuscripts An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in

which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration (in the letters, borders, or miniature illustrations).

Earliest surviving illuminated manuscripts are from the gothic period (400-600 ce) primarily in Ireland, Constantinople, and Italy.

The majority of surviving manuscripts are from the Middle Ages.

The majority of Illuminated Manuscripts are religious in nature (often created by Monks).

The Process is long and expensive so only the wealthy could afford them.

http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Illuminated_manuscript

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Important Terms to Remember a = ascender height c = height of capital letter x = height of the body of the letter b = baseline d = descender finishes Nib = writing end of the quill Quill = the head of a calligraphy pen Staff = the handle of a calligraphy pen Ladder = determines letter height

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Modern Examples

Following Examples from Flicker and

The Encyclopedia of Calligraphy Techniques

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Cícero

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Palabras de Galeano

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João Henrique

Francisco

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Distancias II

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Distancias

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Del amor

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Dover Beach

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Eduardo Almeida's

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oishísimo

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20 Gemstones

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Veranito

Mein Garten (detail)

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Your Calligraphy Project

A quote that means something to you (you will have to defend this in written form).

Imagery and designs that enhance the quote (can not take away from the quote).

Calligraphy style of your choice done accurately.

Craftsmanship