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CDCDWW
Claim / Data / Claim / Data / Warrant: Warrant:
originated in the courtroom
AKA Toulmin method
33
CLAICLAIMM
DATADATA
WA
RR
AW
AR
RA
NT
NT
CLAIM? CLAIM?
Does it state Does it state an an opinionopinion??
Is it Is it clear clear and and preciseprecise??
Can it be Can it be proven with proven with evidenceevidence or or logiclogic??
HOW TO HOW TO PROVEPROVE??
DataData is the is the evidence that evidence that supports or supports or proves the proves the claim.claim.
It can be a quoted It can be a quoted passage [or passages] passage [or passages] from the literary piece or from the literary piece or researched facts which researched facts which must be cited (aka must be cited (aka documented).documented).
OROR
IT CAN BE AN IT CAN BE AN ANECDOTEANECDOTE
Homework is Homework is an important an important part of the part of the learning learning
process in process in HIGH school.HIGH school.
One reason is One reason is thatthat
homework homework gives students gives students
additional additional practice of practice of
skills covered skills covered in class. in class.
High school High school classes are too classes are too short to teach a short to teach a new concept and new concept and
practice it practice it sufficiently for sufficiently for
students to students to master.master.
For example, the For example, the ideal composition ideal composition process allows time process allows time for students to think for students to think and to reflect on and to reflect on their ideas, as well their ideas, as well as time to revise as time to revise and to proofread and to proofread their writing.their writing.
WarrantWarrant
The analysis and The analysis and interpretation or interpretation or
reflection about the reflection about the data in terms of data in terms of how it supports how it supports
your claimyour claim
The explanation of The explanation of how and why the how and why the data supports or data supports or justifies the claimjustifies the claim
Not only is homework Not only is homework essential to allowing time essential to allowing time
to maintain previously to maintain previously learned skills, but it also learned skills, but it also
guarantees constant guarantees constant review and provides time review and provides time
for reflective learning for reflective learning which guarantees actual which guarantees actual
retentionretention
Claim = clear, focused sentence which states a provable opinion about a named literary piece
Data = evidence that supports the claim
Warrant = explanation and analysis of how and why the data proves the claim