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Water, Sanitation, Biochar, Biocharculture
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BIOCHARCULTURE Water, Agriculture and Sanitation
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar ReddyCEO, GEOhttp://e-geo.org
WORKSHOP ON IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGEWater, Agriculture, Livelihoods and Sanitation28-29 DEC 2010CRIDA, HYDERABAD, INDIA
Poverty Learning Foundation (plf), and Freshwater Action Network South Asia (FANSA)
BIOCHAR COMPOST AND BIOCHARBIOCHAR
BIOCHAR COMPOST
CULTURAL
SPIRITUA
L
BELIEFS
RITUALS
FESTIVAL
S
ALTARS
CREMATION
SOURCES (BIOMAS
S)
GOOD STOVES• T
LUDs
• Other stoves
CROP
RESIDUE
POULTRY
LITTER
WASTE MANAGEMENT• S
ludge
PRACTICES
FOOD
PRESERVING FOOD
CLEANING
MEDICINE
MATTRESS
TOOTH POWDERAIR
QUALITY• CO2
/ CH4
WATER TREATME
NT
AQUARIUM /
TERRARIUMS
BIOCHAR BRICKS
BIOCHAR URINALS
SOAK PITS
FILTERING MEDIA
INSECT REPELLEN
T
SOIL AMENDMENT
INCREASED PRODUCTION
SOIL TEMPERATURE
REGULATED
MOISTURE RETENTION
WATER CONSERVATION
NITROGEN / PHOSPHOROUS
RETENTION
NURSERIESPESTICIDES ADBSORBTION
SOIL MICROBES DENSITY INCREASE
BIOCHAR COMPOST
EARTHWORMS INCREASE
TERMITES / ANTS REPULSION
CARBON SEQUESTRATION
ANIMAL
S
POULTRY - CH4 REDUCTION
LIVESTOCK
- URIN
E AND DUN
G
FYM /
COMPOST
BIOMASS
BIOCHAR
ENERGY
BIOCHARCULTURE
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy, GEOhttp://e-geo.org | http://biocharculture.com
SOIL
BIOCHAR
BIOCHAR COMPOST
AGRICUTURE
PADDY METHANE EMISSIONS REDUCTION
PESTICIDE & COMPLEX
CHEMICALS AFFECTS
MITIGATION
EMMISIONS REDUCTION FROM FARM
YARD MANURES AND
COMPOSTS
CROP RESIDUE MANAGEMENT
ANIMALS
APPLICATION IN ANIMAL
PLACES TO TAP URINE,
SANITATION AND
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
RUMINANT ANIMALS METHANE EMISSIONS
REDUCTION AS FEED ADDITIVE
SOAKING IN WITH ANIMALS
URINE AND EXCRETA -
VALUE ADDITION
ENERGY
SOURCE FROM EFFICIENT TLUD COOK STOVES
AS BY PRODUCT FROM GASIFIER
STOVES, BOILERS ETC
CHARCOAL PRODUCTION
FROM BIOMASS /
WASTE MANAGEMENT
HABITAT
BIOCHAR BRICKS
BIOCHAR IN AQUARIUMS
BIOCHAR IN POULTRY FARMS
BIOCHAR IN FRIDGES,
MATTRESSES, ETC.
SANITATION
BIOCHAR URINALS
BIOCHAR TOILETS
BIOCHAR IN CATTLE SHEDS
CLEANING PLATES / UTENSILS
BATHING
HEALTH
CLEANING TEETH
BIOCHAR TABLETS
BIOCHAR IN FOOD AS PART
OF FOOD PREPARATIONS
WATER
WATER PURIFICATION – COLOR, ODOR, REMOVAL OF
HARMFUL ELEMENTS,
ETC.
RITUAL / SPIRITUAL / RELIGIOUS / PRACTICES
FIRE / ALTAR / YAGNAS /
AGNIHOTRA
FIRE DURING FESTIVALS
CREMATIONS
NATURAL / ARTIFICIAL
FIRES IN FORESTS /
FIELDS, ETC.
BIOCHARCULTURE SECTORAL
Major challenges
Climate change - variability - extremes
Soil fertility Water management
Impact of hazardous pesticides and
nitrogen fertilizers
Burning of crop residue
Alkalinity of soils
SOURCES OF BIOMASS FOR BIOCHAR
CROP RESIDUE (800 million tons of biomass burnt)COTTON STALKS (22.3 million tons generated)
PROSOPIS JULIFLORA
RICE HUSK
OTHER BIOMASS
EFFICIENT BIOCHAR RETORTS
GSBC Project
http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/content/magh-biochar-retort-1http://maghbiocharretort.blogspot.com/http://www.slideshare.net/saibhaskar/biochar-production-and-uses-dr-reddy-5242206
http://www.slideshare.net/saibhaskar/magh-biochar-retort-2
MAGH SERIES BIOCHAR PRODUCING STOVES
GOOD STOVES
http://g
oodstove
.com
MAGH SERIES BIOCHAR PRODUCING STOVES
GOOD STOVES
http://g
oodstove
.com
GRAVEL AND SAND
CHARCOAL
SAND
GEO WATER FILTER
THREE 15 LITER TIN CANS, SAND, GRAVEL , TAP AND PVC PIPE
SAND
CHIPS
TERRA PRETA NUGGETS
CHIPS
PEBBLES
GEO WATER FILTER
Two liter reuse bottle with bottom open, useful for treatment of water in all emergencies, If Terra Preta nuggets not available, charcoal from cook stove either washed / steamed can also be used.
OPEN TOILETS
BIOCHAR URINALSUrine, 95% of which is water, 2.5% of which is urea, and 2.5% of which is a mixture of minerals, salts, hormones, and enzymes, is not a toxic waste product. Urine is a blood byproduct and though it contains some body waste, it is non-toxic. In 1975, Dr. A.H. Free,
http://e-opentoilets.blogspot.com/
ELEMENTS OF HYGIENE
HYGIENE IS SACTITY AND SACTITY IS GOD
FIRE SMOKE
BIOCHAR ASH
FOOD
LIVESTOCK & DAIRY EFFLUENTS
Biochar – livestock urine
TRADITIONAL USE OF BIOCHAR
BIOCHAR FOR CLEANING
WATER LESS CLEANING
BIOCHAR BRICKS, GREEN BUILDINGS
BIOCHAR IN PADDY
METHANE EMISSIONS REDUCTION
OKRA - CONTROL AND BIOCHAR PLOTS CONTROL BIOCHAR COMPOST
4 KGS 8 KGS 12 KGS
1.5 FEET 6 FEET
CONTROL
BIOCHARCONTROL & BIOCHAR
CONTROL AND BIOCHAR - OKRA
CONTROL & BIOCHAR - MIRCHI
BIOCHAR COMPOST
BIOCHAR PREPARATIONS & APPLICATION
Biochar compost Application
• Point - eg. Horticulture• Spread - eg. Paddy
Biochar compost preparation
• Biochar + compost + green mulch + soil microbes + Jaggery + (pottery shards / fish bones / brick pieces / urine / etc.)• Addition of biochar to Farm Yard Manure pits in small quantities every day from traditional stoves – i.e., Cattle dung, cattle urine, straw, biochar, ash, pottery shards,
pottery tile pieces, etc.
Biochar only application
• Point - Biochar mulching - eg. Horticulture• Spread - Biochar broadcasting - eg. paddy
Biochar Prepartion methods - Many.
Application of BiocharThe difference is high in less fertile and degraded soils.
Biochar is good for all types of soils, because the fertility of soils defined in time and space varies, based on human and natural conditions.
1 kg to 3 kgs of biochar application for every 1 square meter field area is the emerging good application result for as tested in field trials.
The compost and other nutrients should be added to the field, as done regularly to any field as per the crop.
Initially the Nitrogen should be added more (1.5 to 2 times) than what is applied regularly, Green mulch / composts / farm yard manures etc., are most preferable.
Biocharculture Adaptation benefitsSecuring the crop from
drought and climate variabiiity
Reclaim the degraded soils, water conservation,
Lessen the impact of hazardous pesticides
and complex chemicals & to reduce plant
uptake.
reducing emissions and increasing the
sequestration of greenhouse gases
Conversion of crop residue into Biochar an
option and address carbon sequestration
Increase in crop yieldincreases in C, N, pH, and available P to the
plantsImpacts of Biochar last more than 1000 years.
Temperature regulation in the soil
Reduction in leaching of the bio / chem fertilizers applied
Increase in the soil microbes / worms at the biochar and soil
interface
GSBC PROJECT INTEGRATED APPROACH
BIOCHAR FIELDS – GSBC PROJECT
•16 FARMERS•KHARIF AND RABI2009
•25 FARMERS•KHARIF•30 NGOs from 5 Districts adopted
2010
3 farmers in 2006 under the V & A Project, Kothur village, Mahabubnagar District, AP, India, Biochar was introduced by Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy
GOOD STOVES AND BIOCHAR COMMUNITIES PROJECT
• GSBC PROJECT, being implemented in parts of Andhra Pradesh State is an integrated project. This project started in May 2009, Geoecology Energy Organisation is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of the project. The “Alternative Carbone Project” portfolio of Action Carbone has promoted this project to be implemented in the rural areas of the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.
http://www.biocharindia.com | http://www.e-geo.orghttp://www.goodstove.comGroup: http://groups.google.com/group/biocharindia
BIOCHAR LINKS
Terra Preta Info - Indian conextBiochar ExperimentsBiochar - Alkaline soilsBiochar - Alkaline soils reportCharcoal production
Biochar ProductionMagh Biochar RetortGEO mini metal kilnARTI - Charcoal Biochar PlantsProsopis JulifloraProsopis Juliflora report
StovesMagh series tlud woodgas or microgasifier stovesAnila
Biochar UrineBiochar Urinals
Biochar Soil lifeTermitesEarthworms
Pottery ShardsIn soils
CleaningBiochar for Cleaning
Green BuildingsBiochar Bricks
Rural TrashBiochar plus
GSBC PROJECT ON CNN
BIOCHAR INDIA | BIOCHARCULTURE
OKRA
THANK YOU…WISHING YOU ALL HAPPY NEW YEAR 2011 !