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A guide to Harvard referencing including in-text referencing for Year 10
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Harvard style
Bibliographic referencingand in-text referencing
How can you avoid it?By acknowledging sources of ideas, opinions, facts other than common knowledge.
What is plagiarism?Representing the work and ideas of others as your own.
AISS Academic Honesty Policy.
Academic honesty
Collusion Duplication of work Other malpractice
Direct quote‘It is very difficult to establish precise population figures for Koorie clans of the Port Phillip area’ (Presland 1998, p.40).
In text referencing
Long quotations more than 2 lines, separate paragraph, indent both sides, no quotation marks .It is very difficult to establish precise
population figures for Koorie clans of the Port Phillip area because there had already been a great deal of disruption to traditional life before the first real census. (Presland 1998, p.40)
Indirect quotePresland (1998) claims it is difficult to establish accurate population figures for Koorie clans of the Port Phillip area.No author or date?Substitute the title of the work for the author’s name. Underline or italicize the title.(Visual Dictionary of Ancient Civilisations 1992)No year of publication?n.d. = no datec.199 = approximate date?1994 = dubious date
In text referencing
Author’s surname,
Initial
date of publication,
Title Of Book, Publisher,
Place of publication.
The Reference List (bibliography)
Example:Gilligan, B 1997, The Struggle for Freedom, McGraw Hill, Roseville, NSW.
Book