Aviation ( World and India)

GHTDFSFJKSDF

.

Acknowledgment

We are very thankful to our lovely teacher We are very thankful to our lovely teacher Mrs. Santana Ghosh for teaching us the main Mrs. Santana Ghosh for teaching us the main subject Aviation.subject Aviation.

I thought that this will be very difficult I thought that this will be very difficult subject for us, but her way of teaching is so subject for us, but her way of teaching is so different that we did not feel like that we were different that we did not feel like that we were sitting in a class room. She described us each sitting in a class room. She described us each and every thing of this subject, she shared her and every thing of this subject, she shared her experience with us, clear our doubts appreciate experience with us, clear our doubts appreciate our good work and rectify our mistake.our good work and rectify our mistake.

So I think not only me the full of C4 batch So I think not only me the full of C4 batch is very thankful to mam.is very thankful to mam.

Introduction

Once upon a time people were started to travel Once upon a time people were started to travel by feet, then to cross the ocean they built ship, after by feet, then to cross the ocean they built ship, after that the train is innovated.that the train is innovated.

Then the dreams to fly become true. To save Then the dreams to fly become true. To save time and for a hassle free a journey aircraft was time and for a hassle free a journey aircraft was innovated.innovated.

Today this industry gives us comfortable, safe, Today this industry gives us comfortable, safe, secure and hassle free easiest travel experience secure and hassle free easiest travel experience within few hours from one destination to another.within few hours from one destination to another.

So this industry is the new passion for the So this industry is the new passion for the people to travel, according to their needs and their people to travel, according to their needs and their choice and satisfy them in exchange of money.choice and satisfy them in exchange of money.

• LOW COST AIRLINESLOW COST AIRLINES DefinitionDefinition::A low cost airline or carrier is one that offers air travel at normally very A low cost airline or carrier is one that offers air travel at normally very low rates by cutting down on expensive customary in-flight passenger low rates by cutting down on expensive customary in-flight passenger services. This low cost airline is also known as no-frills air-lines.services. This low cost airline is also known as no-frills air-lines.

•ORIGINORIGIN:-:-The concept originally incepted in the US in early 1990s.while The concept originally incepted in the US in early 1990s.while Richard Branson or Virgin Airlines was the forerunner in Britain, Richard Branson or Virgin Airlines was the forerunner in Britain, Qantas occupied a huge portion of the Australian budget skies.Qantas occupied a huge portion of the Australian budget skies.

[ [ P1aP1a ]]

Air Deccan.

Air Deccan. Spice Jet.

Spice Jet. IndiGo.

IndiGo. Jet Lite.

Jet Lite. Paramount Airways.

Paramount Airways.

Go Air.

Go Air. Jagson Airline.

Jagson Airline.

•A single Passenger class.A single Passenger class.

•A single type of airplane reducing training and service A single type of airplane reducing training and service cost.cost. •No frills No frills such as free food/drinks, lounges etc.such as free food/drinks, lounges etc.

•Emphasis on direct sale of ticket through Internet Emphasis on direct sale of ticket through Internet avoiding fee and commission paid to travel agents.avoiding fee and commission paid to travel agents.

•Employees working in multiple roles.Employees working in multiple roles.

•Unbundling of ancillary charges to make the Headline Unbundling of ancillary charges to make the Headline fare lowerfare lower

Business Model of Low Cost CarriersBusiness Model of Low Cost Carriers

[Air Deccan]

OriginOrigin::

Air Deccan first started its civil aviation services in Aug, 2003.

Present Scenario & GrowthPresent Scenario & Growth:: Air Deccan is India’s No.1 cheap air carrier working under the aegis Air Deccan is India’s No.1 cheap air carrier working under the aegis

of Deccan Air Aviation PVT.Ltd. of Deccan Air Aviation PVT.Ltd. Air Deccan has evolved into a growing unit in the Air Deccan has evolved into a growing unit in the aviation scene of India after it first started its services. aviation scene of India after it first started its services. Air Air Deccan Airways growth has been attributed to the steadily growing Deccan Airways growth has been attributed to the steadily growing Economy of India and increasing number of middle class dwellers in Economy of India and increasing number of middle class dwellers in the Indian population. the Indian population.

Air Deccan led by Air Deccan led by Cpt. GR GopinathCpt. GR Gopinath. .

FleetFleet:: The Deccan Air fleet consists of 61 aircrafts comprising of 44 A320-200, The Deccan Air fleet consists of 61 aircrafts comprising of 44 A320-200, 5 ATR42-320, 5 ATR72 -212 and 9 ATR42-500 civil aircrafts. 5 ATR42-320, 5 ATR72 -212 and 9 ATR42-500 civil aircrafts. There are also plans to lease 30 ATR 72-500 aircraft.There are also plans to lease 30 ATR 72-500 aircraft.

Destinations: New Delhi, Mumbai, New Delhi, Mumbai,

Hyderabad, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Guwahati, Jaipur, Guwahati, Jaipur, Jammu, Srinagar, Jammu, Srinagar, Thiru’puram, Thiru’puram, Vadodara, Chennai, Vadodara, Chennai, Nagpur, Cochin, Nagpur, Cochin, Coimbatore, Goa, Coimbatore, Goa, Silchar, Bangalore Silchar, Bangalore etc.etc.

[Spice Jet]

Origin:Spice Jet airways began its operations in May 2005.Spice Jet airways began its operations in May 2005.

Present Scenario & GrowthPresent Scenario & Growth:: Spice Jet is a low cost airline based in New Delhi, India. Spice Jet is a low cost airline based in New Delhi, India.

Spice Jet’s mission is to become India’s preferred low Spice Jet’s mission is to become India’s preferred low cost airline & vision is to ensure that flying is no longer cost airline & vision is to ensure that flying is no longer confined to CEOs and business travelers, but is confined to CEOs and business travelers, but is affordable for every one. affordable for every one.

Spice Jet airlines is promoted by Spice Jet airlines is promoted by Ajay SinghAjay Singh. .

Fleet: It has a fleet of 6 Boeing 737-800 in a single class configuration with 189 seats.

Destinations: Spice Jet Spice Jet currently flies to currently flies to 16 destinations. 16 destinations. These include: These include: Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Chennai, Delhi, Goa, Hyderabad, Goa, Hyderabad, Jammu, Kolkata, Jammu, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune Mumbai, Pune and Srinagar.and Srinagar.

[IndiGo]

Origin:

IndiGo lunched in Aug, 2006.

Present ScenarioPresent Scenario:: IndiGo is built for people with things to do, place to be people to see IndiGo is built for people with things to do, place to be people to see

who don’t want to waste time, money or energy in the process. who don’t want to waste time, money or energy in the process. Indigo incorporates the best hardware, software, interface design & Indigo incorporates the best hardware, software, interface design & personal from around the world. Indigo’s customer service is personal from around the world. Indigo’s customer service is professional and fare is low.professional and fare is low.

Fleet: Brand new 19 Airbus A320s-232.

Destinations:

Serving 17 Serving 17

destination destination

within India.within India.

[ [ Jet LiteJet Lite ] ]

OriginOrigin:: In a major announcement on 17th In a major announcement on 17th

July 2007, Jet Airways announced July 2007, Jet Airways announced its plan to re-launch the Air Sahara its plan to re-launch the Air Sahara as Jet Lite, as Jet Lite, Which is primarily Which is primarily operated as a low cost airline.operated as a low cost airline.

Present ScenarioPresent Scenario: : The basic structure of Jet Lite’s services feature services The basic structure of Jet Lite’s services feature services

somewhere between that of full services Airliner and a low cost somewhere between that of full services Airliner and a low cost carrier. The merging of the fleets and carrier. The merging of the fleets and structure of the two Airlines create new opportunities in terms of structure of the two Airlines create new opportunities in terms of cost reduction and supply facilities. And the synergy may actually cost reduction and supply facilities. And the synergy may actually help Jet Airways on the long run.help Jet Airways on the long run.

Fleet: It consists of 7 Boeing 737-800 aircraft, 2 Boeing 737-300, 3 Boeing 737-400, and 5 Boeing 737-700. Bombardier CRJ 200, total 24, 10 orders.

Destinations: 34 destinations.34 destinations.

OPEN SKY POLICY

In April 1990In April 1990, The Government adopted , The Government adopted Open sky policyOpen sky policy and allowed air taxi and allowed air taxi operators to operate flights from any airport, both on a charter and non charter operators to operate flights from any airport, both on a charter and non charter basis and to decide their own flight schedules, cargo and passenger fares. basis and to decide their own flight schedules, cargo and passenger fares. In In 19941994, the Indian Government, as part of its , the Indian Government, as part of its Open sky policyOpen sky policy, ended the , ended the monopoly of IA and AI in the transport services by repealing the monopoly of IA and AI in the transport services by repealing the Air Air Corporations ActCorporations Act of 1953 and replacing it with the of 1953 and replacing it with the Air Corporations (Transfer Air Corporations (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act, 1994of Undertaking and Repeal) Act, 1994..

Private operators were allowed to provide air transport services Foreign direct investment (FDI) of up to 49% equity stake and NRI (Non Resident Indian) investment of up to 100% equity stake were permitted through the automatic FDI route in the domestic air transport services sector. However, no foreign airline could directly or indirectly hold equity in a domestic airline company.

•On May 1993, On May 1993, Jet AirwaysJet Airways had started its had started its operation.operation.

•In 2000,In 2000, SaharaSahara come, later it was re-launched come, later it was re-launched as as Jet LiteJet Lite by Jet Airways on 2007. by Jet Airways on 2007.

•In Aug 2003,In Aug 2003, Air DeccanAir Deccan started its services. started its services.

•In MayIn May 2005,2005, Kingfisher AirlinesKingfisher Airlines & & Spice JetSpice Jet began their operation.began their operation.

•In Aug 2005,In Aug 2005, IndiGoIndiGo launched.launched.

•In Oct 2005, In Oct 2005, Paramount AirwaysParamount Airways had started its had started its service.service.

PlayersPlayers

Air Deccan Air-India Express Air India Go Air IndiGo Jet Airways Jet Lite SpiceJet Paramount Airways Kingfisher

The Domestic Aviation Market Share

34%

20%21%

8%

8%6%

2%

1%

Jet airways

Indian

Air Deccan

Air Sahara

Kingfisher

Spicejet

Goair

Others

GROWTH/IMPORTANT OF INDIAN AVIATION:

In the recent past Indian civil aviation sector has grown manifold. The In the recent past Indian civil aviation sector has grown manifold. The rapid growth of Indian economy has resulted in a spillover effect on the rapid growth of Indian economy has resulted in a spillover effect on the airline industry in India.airline industry in India.The arrival of cheap airline carriers in India has spiced up the whole The arrival of cheap airline carriers in India has spiced up the whole affair. Suddenly the air travel is no more the monopoly of the rich and the affair. Suddenly the air travel is no more the monopoly of the rich and the mighty. Now it has become a common man’s vehicle and revolutionized mighty. Now it has become a common man’s vehicle and revolutionized the way a common Indian traveler used to travel.the way a common Indian traveler used to travel.

REGULAR AIRLINES •Air India Air India •Jet Airways Jet Airways •Kingfisher AirlinesKingfisher Airlines

LOW COST AIRLINES

•Air DeccanAir Deccan•Spice JetSpice Jet•IndiGo IndiGo •Go Air Go Air •JetLite JetLite •Jagson AirlinesJagson Airlines•Paramount AirwaysParamount Airways

DOMESTIC AIRLINES IN INDIA

BUDGET AIRLINES

•Air India Express

Jet Airways

OriginOrigin::

Jet airways had started its operation Jet airways had started its operation

on May 1993.on May 1993.

.

Present ScenarioPresent Scenario:: Today Jet Airlines has become one of the most preferred Indian Today Jet Airlines has become one of the most preferred Indian

Airlines and is still gaining market share and growing everyday. Airlines and is still gaining market share and growing everyday. Since its inception Jet Airways has been providing premier care and Since its inception Jet Airways has been providing premier care and service to its customers and since then has been improving upon it service to its customers and since then has been improving upon it continuously.continuously.

MD of Jet Airways is Mr. Naresh GoyelMD of Jet Airways is Mr. Naresh Goyel

Fleet:

Jet Airways contains 62 aircrafts which include Boeing 777-300ER, Jet Airways contains 62 aircrafts which include Boeing 777-300ER, Boeing 737-400/700/800/900, Airbus A340-300E and A330-200 Boeing 737-400/700/800/900, Airbus A340-300E and A330-200 Aircrafts, ATR turboprops 72-500.Aircrafts, ATR turboprops 72-500.

Destinations:

All over India more than All over India more than 50 destinations and also 50 destinations and also several international several international destinations like Kuala destinations like Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia, Lumpur in Malaysia, Singapore, Bangkok, Singapore, Bangkok, Colombo, Heathrow, in Colombo, Heathrow, in London, KatmanduLondon, Katmandu

Future Plan: Planning to add many more destinations to the already impressive list. Plans to cover destinations in North America and Europe. They order 10 ATR 72-500, 19 Boeing 737-800, 5 Boeing 777-300ER and 10 Boeing 787-8.

Kingfisher Airlines

Origin:

Indian’s fastest growing airline commenced operations with a brand new fleet of aircraft on May 9th 2005.

Present Scenario:Kingfisher Airlines has always let the way and less than three years, changed Kingfisher Airlines has always let the way and less than three years, changed the way a country flies. It is India’s first and only private airline to receive the the way a country flies. It is India’s first and only private airline to receive the prestigious, “Best New Airline of the Year” award in the Asia -Pacific and prestigious, “Best New Airline of the Year” award in the Asia -Pacific and Middle East region from Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA).Middle East region from Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA).Kingfisher Airlines is a part of the UB Group.Kingfisher Airlines is a part of the UB Group.

Dr. Vijay Mallya, chairman and CEO of Kingfisher Airlines.Dr. Vijay Mallya, chairman and CEO of Kingfisher Airlines.

Fleet: with Kingfisher Airline’s significant investment in Air Deccan, the with Kingfisher Airline’s significant investment in Air Deccan, the Kingfisher-Air Deccan Group is Indian’s largest domestic airline offering Kingfisher-Air Deccan Group is Indian’s largest domestic airline offering over 570 flights daily with a fleet of 78 aircraft.over 570 flights daily with a fleet of 78 aircraft.

Destinations:Kingfisher-Air Deccan Group connecting 69 Kingfisher-Air Deccan Group connecting 69 cities.cities.

Future Plan:

Kingfisher Airlines, envisions to be one of the top airlines of India by 2010 & 2013 shall have a fleet of 51 Airbus A320/ A319/ A321, 35 ATR, 5 A330, 5 A340 , 5 A350 & 5 A380 aircraft.

INDIA’S ECONOMICAL GROWTHINDIA’S ECONOMICAL GROWTH 1990-20001990-2000 Since 1990 India has emerged as one of the wealthiest economics Since 1990 India has emerged as one of the wealthiest economics

in the developing world; during this period, the economy has grown in the developing world; during this period, the economy has grown constantly.constantly.

While the credit rating of India was hit by its nuclear tests in While the credit rating of India was hit by its nuclear tests in 1998,1998, it it has been raised to investment level in has been raised to investment level in 2007 2007 by S&P and Moody’s. by S&P and Moody’s.

Present Present Future Future::

..

In In 2003,2003, Goldman Sachs predicted that India’s GDP in Goldman Sachs predicted that India’s GDP in current prices will overtake France and Italy by current prices will overtake France and Italy by 20202020, Germany, UK and Russia by , Germany, UK and Russia by 20252025 and Japan by and Japan by 20352035.It was projected to be the third largest economy of the world, behind .It was projected to be the third largest economy of the world, behind US and ChinaUS and China

India’s improving economyIndia’s improving economy Our Indian economy has undergone a tremendous change with the plantation Our Indian economy has undergone a tremendous change with the plantation

of a series of economic reforms.of a series of economic reforms.

These reforms focused attention on deregulating the country and including These reforms focused attention on deregulating the country and including foreign in vestments. Eventually, it paved way for Indian occupying a position foreign in vestments. Eventually, it paved way for Indian occupying a position among the top Countries in the fast growing Asia Pacific Region. among the top Countries in the fast growing Asia Pacific Region.

India’s political institutions have encouraged the growth of an open society, India’s political institutions have encouraged the growth of an open society, where People can express themselves freely which is an example of a free where People can express themselves freely which is an example of a free economy.economy.

India has a competitive and dynamic private sector that forms the backbone of India has a competitive and dynamic private sector that forms the backbone of

India’s economic activities. It also accounts for more than 75% of India’s gross India’s economic activities. It also accounts for more than 75% of India’s gross Domestic Product. It has a lot of scope for joint ventures and mergers. Domestic Product. It has a lot of scope for joint ventures and mergers.

India’s economy is vast and varied and consists of traditional village farming, India’s economy is vast and varied and consists of traditional village farming, Modern agriculture, Handicrafts, a wide distinctive range of modern industries, Modern agriculture, Handicrafts, a wide distinctive range of modern industries, and a large number of support services.and a large number of support services.

Government has become more liberal and has reduced its control on foreign Government has become more liberal and has reduced its control on foreign trade and investment and is heading its way towards privatizing the domestic trade and investment and is heading its way towards privatizing the domestic sectorsector

India ranks India ranks secondsecond worldwide in farm output. worldwide in farm output.

Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for and fishing accounted for 18.6%18.6% of the GDP in of the GDP in 20052005, , employed employed 60%60% of the total workforce and depute a of the total workforce and depute a steady decline of its share in the GDP, is still the steady decline of its share in the GDP, is still the largest economic sector and play a significant role in largest economic sector and play a significant role in the overall socioeconomic development of India.the overall socioeconomic development of India.

Industries

● ● India is India is fourteenthfourteenth in the world in factory output. in the world in factory output.

● ● They together account for They together account for 27.6%27.6% of the GDP and employ of the GDP and employ 17%17% of the of the total work total work

force.force.● ● About one-third of the industrial labor force is engaged in simple About one-third of the industrial labor force is engaged in simple

household manufacturing only.household manufacturing only.● ● Economic reforms brought foreign competition, led to privatization of Economic reforms brought foreign competition, led to privatization of

certain public sector industries, opened up sectors hither to reserve certain public sector industries, opened up sectors hither to reserve for public sector and moving for public sector and moving

consumer goods. consumer goods. ● ● 34 Indian companies have been listed in the Forbes Global 2000 ranking 34 Indian companies have been listed in the Forbes Global 2000 ranking

for 2008.for 2008.

Services

India is India is fifteenthfifteenth in services output. in services output.

It provides employment to It provides employment to 23%23% of work force, and it of work force, and it is growing fast, growth rate is growing fast, growth rate 7.5%7.5%in in 1991-20001991-2000 up up from from 4.5%4.5% in in 1951-801951-80..

It has the largest share in the GDP, accounting for It has the largest share in the GDP, accounting for 53.8%53.8% in in 20052005 up from up from 15%15% in in 19501950..

Business services (IT, IT enabled services, business Business services (IT, IT enabled services, business process out sourcing) are among the fastest growing process out sourcing) are among the fastest growing sectors contributing to one-third of the total output of sectors contributing to one-third of the total output of services in services in 20002000

The Indian money market is classified into: The Indian money market is classified into: the organized sector and unorganized the organized sector and unorganized sector.sector.

Prime Minister Indira Gandhi nationalized Prime Minister Indira Gandhi nationalized 1414 banks in banks in 19691969, six others in , six others in 19801980..

Banks provide Banks provide 40%40% of their net credit to of their net credit to priority sectors like agriculture, small-scale priority sectors like agriculture, small-scale industry, retail trade, small business etc.industry, retail trade, small business etc.

Bank branches have increased from Bank branches have increased from 10,12010,120 in in 19691969 to to 98,91098,910 in in 20032003..

Total deposits increased Total deposits increased 32.632.6 times times between between 19711971 to to 19911991 compared to compared to 77 times times between between 19511951 to to 19711971..

Since liberalization, the government has Since liberalization, the government has approved significant banking reforms.approved significant banking reforms.

Other reforms have opened up the banking Other reforms have opened up the banking and insurance sectors to private and foreign and insurance sectors to private and foreign players.players.

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION::

THE ARRIVEL OF CHEAP AIRLINE THE ARRIVEL OF CHEAP AIRLINE CARRIERS IN INDIA HAS SPICED CARRIERS IN INDIA HAS SPICED UP THE WHOLE AFTER:UP THE WHOLE AFTER:--

The air travel is no more the The air travel is no more the monopoly of the reach and the mighty.monopoly of the reach and the mighty.

It has become a common man’s It has become a common man’s vehicle and revolutionized the way a vehicle and revolutionized the way a common Indian traveler used to travel.common Indian traveler used to travel.

IMPROVED ECONOMY HAS IMPROVED ECONOMY HAS AFFECTED THE AVIATION AFFECTED THE AVIATION INDUSTRY IN THE FOLLOWING INDUSTRY IN THE FOLLOWING WAYSWAYS :- :-

Consumers have capacity to afford Consumers have capacity to afford air travel.air travel.

Consumers have money to spend Consumers have money to spend on tourism, religious tourism and on tourism, religious tourism and business trips etc.business trips etc.

Competition amongst the Airlines Competition amongst the Airlines has resulted in sharp declined in has resulted in sharp declined in air forces.air forces. The importance of time spent on The importance of time spent on traveling has been understood by traveling has been understood by the consumersthe consumers

LOW COST AIRLINES.LOW COST AIRLINES. INCREASED NUMBER OF DOMESTIC AIRLINES.INCREASED NUMBER OF DOMESTIC AIRLINES.

INDIA’S IMPROVING ECONOMY.INDIA’S IMPROVING ECONOMY.These three factors have effected the development of the Aviation Industry.These three factors have effected the development of the Aviation Industry.

P2aP2a

Good communication skills.Good communication skills. Adaptability.Adaptability. Pleasing personality.Pleasing personality. Physical fitness.Physical fitness. Politeness.Politeness. Friendly attitude.Friendly attitude. Systematic approach.Systematic approach. Judgment.Judgment. Presence of mind.Presence of mind. Common sense & Maturity.Common sense & Maturity.

Airbus Industries was formed in Airbus Industries was formed in 19701970 as a multinational effort as a multinational effort between France, Germany, U.K, Spain & Belgium to create a high-between France, Germany, U.K, Spain & Belgium to create a high-capacity twin-jet transport.capacity twin-jet transport.

In In 19721972 the the A300A300 made its maiden flight. made its maiden flight. In In 19741974 the first production model, the the first production model, the A300B2A300B2 entered service. entered service. In In 1979 1979 there werethere were 81 81 aircraft in service.aircraft in service. In In 19811981 it wasit was the launch of the the launch of the A320A320 which established Airbus as a which established Airbus as a

major player in the aircraft market- the aircraft had over major player in the aircraft market- the aircraft had over 400400 orders orders before it first flew, compared to before it first flew, compared to 15 15 for the for the A300A300 in in 19721972..

Today Today Airbus Industries has become the world’s second largest Airbus Industries has become the world’s second largest manufacture of civil airlines which seat over manufacture of civil airlines which seat over 100 100 passengers.passengers.

In its first In its first 2525 years Airbus has sold over years Airbus has sold over 2,100 2,100 aircraft, with more aircraft, with more than than 1,4001,400 in service worldwide. in service worldwide.

The consortium in headquartered in southwest France near the city The consortium in headquartered in southwest France near the city of Toulouse.of Toulouse.

Maiden flight:Maiden flight:28 October, 28 October, 1972 1972

Introduction: Introduction: 30 May, 30 May, 1974 1974

No. Of Engines:No. Of Engines: 22

Aircraft Type:Aircraft Type: JetJet

Passenger Capacity (Max):Passenger Capacity (Max): 375375

Passenger Capacity (Min):Passenger Capacity (Min): 220220

Range (in Miles):Range (in Miles): 41504150

Cruising Speed (MPH):Cruising Speed (MPH): 567567

Payload Capacity (in Lbs):Payload Capacity (in Lbs): 95,54495,544

Wingspan:Wingspan: 147147

Length:Length: 177177

Body Type:Body Type: Wide bodyWide body

Cabin Type:Cabin Type: pressurizedpressurized

Major A300 operators IncludeMajor A300 operators Include American Airlines. Air France. Korean Air. Lufthansa. Thai Airways.

Airbus A300 fuselage cross-section,

Advanced wings by de Havilland (later BAE Systems) with: 222-inch diameter circular fuselage section for 8-abreast passenger

seating and wide enough for 2 LD3 cargo containers side-by-side Structures made from metal billets, reducing weight First airliner to be fitted with wind shear protection Advanced autopilots capable of flying the aircraft from climb-out to

landing Electrically controlled braking system Later A300s incorporate other advanced features such as 2-man crew by automating the flight engineer's functions, an

industry first Glass cockpit flight instruments Extensive use of composites for an aircraft of its era Center-of-gravity control by shifting around fuel The first airliner to use wingtip fences for better aerodynamics

overhead overhead binsbins

Glass cockpit

The galley

Variants

Airbus A300B1Airbus A300B1



Airbus A300-600Airbus A300-600

Introduced:Introduced:April April 19831983



Passenger Capacity Passenger Capacity (Max):(Max):

280280

Passenger Capacity Passenger Capacity (Min):(Min):

218218

Range (in Miles):Range (in Miles): 5,2005,200

Cruising Speed (MPH):Cruising Speed (MPH): 557557

Payload Capacity (in Payload Capacity (in Lbs):Lbs):

79,56079,560



Takeoff Weight (in Takeoff Weight (in Lbs):Lbs):

36,09536,095

Body Type:Body Type:Wide Wide bodybody

Cabin Type:Cabin Type:pressurizepressurizedd

The consortium in headquartered in southwest France near the city of Toulouse

Major A310 operators IncludeMajor A310 operators Include Singapore Airlines. France Air Force. Korean Air. Lufthansa Turk Hava Yollari. Canadian Govt. German Air Force Royal Thai Air Force.

cockpit

overhead binsoverhead bins

The galley

Lavatory

Different parts of the aircraft A310

Variants Airbus A310-200

fuselage - same cross section, providing capacity of about

Airbus A310-300

Maiden flight:Maiden flight:22 February 22 February 19871987

Introduced:Introduced: 28 March 198828 March 1988



Passenger Capacity Passenger Capacity (Max):(Max):

179179

Passenger Capacity Passenger Capacity (Min):(Min):

164164


Payload Capacity (in Payload Capacity (in Lbs):Lbs):

45,68645,686



Takeoff Weight (in Lbs):Takeoff Weight (in Lbs): 77,00077,000

Body Type:Body Type: Narrow Narrow


Major A320 operators Include

Major A320 operators IncludeMajor A320 operators Include Air Canada.Air Canada. Indian Airlines.Indian Airlines. Lufthansa.Lufthansa. All Nippon Airways.All Nippon Airways. Egypt Air.Egypt Air. Gulf Air.Gulf Air. Mexicana.Mexicana.

cockpit

Interior Cabin

The galley

Airbus A318

cockpit

Interior Cabin

The galleyThe galley

Airbus A319

cockpit

Interior Cabin

The galley

Airbus A320

cockpit

Interior Cabin

The galley

Airbus A321

Maiden flight:Maiden flight: 11 February, 199211 February, 1992

Introduced:Introduced:January 1994, with Air January 1994, with Air InterInter





Range (in Miles):Range (in Miles): 6,4006,400



Major A330 operators IncludeMajor A330 operators Include North West Airlines. Qatar Airways. Emirates. Cathay Pacific.

cockpit

Economy Class Cabin

Business Class CabinBusiness Class Cabin

First Class Cabin

The galleyThe galley

overhead bins

Lavatory

Different parts of the aircraft A330

Variants

Airbus A330-200Airbus A330-200

Airbus A330-300

Maiden flight:Maiden flight: 27 April200527 April2005

Introduced:Introduced: 25October 200525October 2005






Takeoff Weight (in metric tones):Takeoff Weight (in metric tones): 650650



Airbus Industries was formed in 1970 as a multinational effort between

Major A380 operators IncludeMajor A380 operators Include Singapore AirlinesSingapore Airlines Emirates.Emirates.

Wing of A380

COCKPIT

A380: Cockpit overhead panel

A380 aircraft's control panel

A A Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engine on the wing of an Airbus A380 engine on the wing of an Airbus A380

The auxiliary power unit (APU) of the Airbus A380

RAT (Ram Air Turbine)

The A380's 20-wheel main landing gear

fuselage

Flight test engineer's station on the lower deck of Airbus A380 test aircraft F-WWOW (serial 001).

Luxurious Interior

Sky SuitesSky Suites

BAR

a large royal lounge

The Spiral Staircase

Upper Deck Economy Class

Upper Deck Business ClassUpper Deck Business Class

Upper Deck

Luxurious Interior

First Class Cabin

First Class Cabin

cabin floor space.

duty-free shop, onboard

GALLEY

LAVATORY

In-flight ServiceIn-flight Service

Difference

Aircraft Description Seats Max Launch date

1st flight 1st delivery

A300 2 engine, twin aisle 228-254 361 May 196928 October 1972

May 1974Air France

A3102 engine, twin aisle, modified A300

187 279 July 1978 3 April 1982December 1985Air Algeria

A3182 engine, single aisle, shortened 6.17 m from A320

107 117 April 1999 15 January 2002October 2003Air France

A3192 engine, single aisle, shortened 3.77 m from A320

124 156 June 1993 25 August 1995April 1996Swissair

A320 2 engine, single aisle 150 180 March 198422 February 1987

March 1988Air Inter

A3212 engine, single aisle, lengthened 6.94 m from A320

185 220November 1989

11 March 1993January 1994Lufthansa

A330 2 engine, twin aisle 253-295 406-440 June 19872 November 1992

December 1993Air Inter

A3804 engine, double deck, twin aisle[29] 555 853 2002 27 April 2005

15th October 2007Singapore Airlines

Current Scenario:

1) Emerged drastically.1) Emerged drastically.2) Too many domestic airlines.2) Too many domestic airlines.3) On demand.3) On demand.4) Ruling Industry.4) Ruling Industry.5) Latest technology.5) Latest technology.

Aviation Industry in IndiaAviation Industry in IndiaCharacteristics Characteristics ::

Huge PotentialHuge PotentialUnder penetrated marketUnder penetrated market

o Total Passenger Traffic : 50 millionTotal Passenger Traffic : 50 milliono Passenger trips per annum : Passenger trips per annum :

India : 0.05 India : 0.05 United states : 2.02United states : 2.02

Untapped air cargo marketUntapped air cargo market

Medium Term Growth Forecast :

India GDP : 8.6 % per annum

WTTC Travel & Tourism : 8.8 %Over next 10 years

Domestic air travel : 12 % annually

THE AVIATION BOOM IN INDIATHE AVIATION BOOM IN INDIA

India's strong economic growth has boosted the market for air travel. India's strong economic growth has boosted the market for air travel. Flying has become more affordable in India, where the number of Flying has become more affordable in India, where the number of

people traveling by air in a year is nearly equal to the number of people traveling by air in a year is nearly equal to the number of people traveling by train on a day. India recorded a 25% growth in air people traveling by train on a day. India recorded a 25% growth in air passenger traffic in last year alone. There are six to seven million air passenger traffic in last year alone. There are six to seven million air passengers in the country, and industry watchers say their numbers passengers in the country, and industry watchers say their numbers could easily rise nearly tenfold in five years. could easily rise nearly tenfold in five years.

This has meant a revival in the entire tourism and aviation industries, This has meant a revival in the entire tourism and aviation industries, with increasing job opportunities for trained flying professionals not with increasing job opportunities for trained flying professionals not only with domestic airlines, but also international ones. only with domestic airlines, but also international ones.

Civil aviation sector witnesses rapid expansion, there is a Civil aviation sector witnesses rapid expansion, there is a considerable shortage of trained pilots.considerable shortage of trained pilots.

Aviation has been a major opening for women, particularly in the area Aviation has been a major opening for women, particularly in the area of flying. Besides the traditional air hostess' role, it is as pilots that a of flying. Besides the traditional air hostess' role, it is as pilots that a large number of women have already made their presence felt. large number of women have already made their presence felt.

The unfolding aviation scenario is something like The unfolding aviation scenario is something like this:this: Air India has ordered 18 Boeing 737 aircraft and is likely to Air India has ordered 18 Boeing 737 aircraft and is likely to

require close to 150 pilots,require close to 150 pilots, Kingfisher Airlines has ordered 28 Airbus aircraft and would Kingfisher Airlines has ordered 28 Airbus aircraft and would

require about 140 pilots, require about 140 pilots, Spice Jet has ordered 20 aircraft and therefore its requirement Spice Jet has ordered 20 aircraft and therefore its requirement

is likely to be of close to 100 pilots. is likely to be of close to 100 pilots. Air Deccan, with 200 pilots on its rolls, hopes to add more than Air Deccan, with 200 pilots on its rolls, hopes to add more than

600 pilots over the next five years.600 pilots over the next five years.

At present there are said to be about 2000 licensed pilots in At present there are said to be about 2000 licensed pilots in India, with nearly half of them being employed by the airlines India, with nearly half of them being employed by the airlines operating regular flights. And it is estimated that about 4000-operating regular flights. And it is estimated that about 4000-5000 pilots are needed within five years. This is just an 5000 pilots are needed within five years. This is just an illustrative scenario as other airlines have also drawn up huge illustrative scenario as other airlines have also drawn up huge expansion plans. expansion plans.

Present ScenarioPresent Scenario

Scheduled Domestic OperatorScheduled Domestic Operator 1414

No. of Aircraft Possessed No. of Aircraft Possessed 334334

No. of Non-scheduled OperatorNo. of Non-scheduled Operator 6565

No. of Aircraft Possessed No. of Aircraft Possessed 201201

No. of Import Permit for Aircraft No. of Import Permit for Aircraft Granted in 2007Granted in 2007

7272

No. of Aircraft Set to be Import in No. of Aircraft Set to be Import in Next Five YearNext Five Year

496496

Future Trends : Passenger Future Trends : Passenger ForecastForecast

Advantages Advantages Biggest advantage is that it makes travel the easiest. No more taking a week to Biggest advantage is that it makes travel the easiest. No more taking a week to

cross the ocean or go to another country on vacation. We get to spend more cross the ocean or go to another country on vacation. We get to spend more time doing things we want or have to than traveling.time doing things we want or have to than traveling.

Another advantage is that for what it is, it is not too expensive (yet) and it uses Another advantage is that for what it is, it is not too expensive (yet) and it uses the latest greatest technological advances to better the flight and our pleasure in the latest greatest technological advances to better the flight and our pleasure in travel. travel.

It is also a heavily governed industry so consumer safety for the most part is the It is also a heavily governed industry so consumer safety for the most part is the highest for almost any industry in the world. highest for almost any industry in the world.

There are more of advantages like comfortable, suit to meet your needs, There are more of advantages like comfortable, suit to meet your needs, excellent connectivity etc.excellent connectivity etc.

The aviation industry is very big and vast the scope of jobs is immense and The aviation industry is very big and vast the scope of jobs is immense and varies from aircraft pilot ,aircraft maintenance, aircraft crew/attendants or air varies from aircraft pilot ,aircraft maintenance, aircraft crew/attendants or air hostess, ground staff, ticketing, boarding staff, etc.hostess, ground staff, ticketing, boarding staff, etc.

Disadvantages Disadvantages Disadvantage is that it utilizes a lot of resources to do its thing. Fuel, rubber, metals, Disadvantage is that it utilizes a lot of resources to do its thing. Fuel, rubber, metals,

etc.etc. The biggest problem for the industry is that it is getting too expensive for many The biggest problem for the industry is that it is getting too expensive for many

airlines to afford newer aircraft and do maintenance on them. Parts prices are going airlines to afford newer aircraft and do maintenance on them. Parts prices are going through the roof. Some time in the near future you're likely to see some sharp price through the roof. Some time in the near future you're likely to see some sharp price increases for flying.increases for flying.

Disadvantage is air pollution andDisadvantage is air pollution and Increase in air traffic.Increase in air traffic.

Disadvantages are that you as a member of aviation industry, can have long duty Disadvantages are that you as a member of aviation industry, can have long duty hours, odd hours duty, continuous traveling for days together have to keep your cool hours, odd hours duty, continuous traveling for days together have to keep your cool

in many untoward situations also.in many untoward situations also.

Challenges Challenges

Constraints : Infrastructure constraints Shortage of airport facilities Parking bays Air traffic control facilities Takeoff and landing slots. Less than 100 airports having more than one

daily service.

BibliographyBibliography www.airliners.net en.wikipedia.org flyaow.com www.hamiltonsundstrand.

com

www.slideshare.net www.airbus.com

ConclusionConclusion

Today Aviation Industry becomes so popular. Aviation, Today Aviation Industry becomes so popular. Aviation, Hospitality and Travel this three industries are related to each Hospitality and Travel this three industries are related to each other.other.

Now Aviation is booming and many people are like to work Now Aviation is booming and many people are like to work with this industry.with this industry.

From the class we come to know about the past and From the class we come to know about the past and present scenario of the world aviation and Indian aviation, the present scenario of the world aviation and Indian aviation, the types of aircraft, exterior and interior parts of an aircraft and types of aircraft, exterior and interior parts of an aircraft and their functions, the attributes of a cabin crew, embarkation and their functions, the attributes of a cabin crew, embarkation and disembarkation procedure for passenger, types of passenger, disembarkation procedure for passenger, types of passenger, meal service procedure, in-flight announcements and how to meal service procedure, in-flight announcements and how to operate the safety equipment on board.operate the safety equipment on board.

I think this class has given us a lot of information about this I think this class has given us a lot of information about this industry, which will certainly help us in our future.industry, which will certainly help us in our future.

Education

Aviation ( World and India)