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ASTRONOMY AND WEATHER
Are you ready for your test?
Multiple Choice: Each correct answer is worth 1 point
A(n) _________ is used to measure temperature.
• Anemometer
• Rain gauge
Thermometer
Wind vane
Correct!
Try Again!
A(n) _________ is used to measure wind speed.
• Anemometer
• Rain gauge
Thermometer
Wind vane
Correct!
Try Again!
A(n) _________ is used to measure wind direction.
• Anemometer
• Rain gauge
Thermometer
Wind vane
Correct!
Try Again!
A(n) _________ is used to measure the amount of precipitation.
• Anemometer
• Rain gauge
Thermometer
Wind vane
Correct!
Try Again!
True or False: Each correct answer is worth 2 points
The distance the Earth is away from the Sun causes the four seasons.
• True False
Correct!
Try Again!
We see different phases of the moon when clouds cover part of the moon.
• True False
Correct!
Try Again!
Constellations appear to change their position in the sky because the Earth rotates.
• True False
Correct!
Try Again!
The Sun is the closest star to Earth.
• True False
Correct!
Try Again!
All stars are the same in size and brightness.
• True False
Correct!
Try Again!
Multiple Choice: Each correct answer is worth 3 points
The ________ is the center of our Solar System.
• Full moon
• Sun
• Rotation
New Moon
Asteroid belt
Solar Winds
Correct!
Try Again!
The tail of a comet is caused by ____________.
• Full moon
• Sun
• Rotation
New Moon
Asteroid belt
Solar Winds
Correct!
Try Again!
The __________ is between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
• Full moon
• Sun
• Rotation
New Moon
Asteroid belt
Solar Winds
Correct!
Try Again!
Day and night is caused by the Earth’s ___________.
• Full moon
• Revolution
• Rotation
New Moon
Asteroid belt
Solar Winds
Correct!
Try Again!
The Earth takes approximately 365 days to complete one _________.
• Full moon
• Revolution
• Rotation
New Moon
Asteroid belt
Solar Winds
Correct!
Try Again!
On Earth, we experience a ________ when the moon is between the Earth and the Sun.
• Full moon
• Sun
• Rotation
New Moon
Asteroid belt
Solar Winds
Correct!
Try Again!
On Earth, we experience a _________ when the Earth is between the Sun and the moon.
• Full moon
• Sun
• Rotation
New Moon
Asteroid belt
Solar Winds
Correct!
Try Again!
Open Response: Each correct answer is worth 5 points
Draw a model of the water cycle (use science vocabulary). Be prepared to explain how the water cycle works.
Conditions ? ? ?
High Temp. (F)
66 58 47
Low Temp. (F)
45 38 26
Precipitation (mm)
77 82 85
Snow (in.) 0 Trace 1
Wind Speed (mph)
9 10 10
Wind Direction
West WNW WNW
Look at the weather data
for Bel Air, MD for 3
months in a row. During
which season are these
conditions most likely to occur? How
do you know?
Open Response: You will be awarded 2 points for each correct response.
Based on the properties of each planet, why is Earth the best choice for us to live on? List the reasons (properties) and be specific.