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Arrays
An array is an indexed set of variables, such as
dancer[1], dancer[2], dancer[3],… It is like a set of
boxes that hold things.
A list is a set of items.
An array is a set of
variables that each
store an item.
Arrays
Arrays can be created in a similar manner, but
more often they are created using the array
visualization object from the Alice local gallery.
The Array Visualization object
has special properties and
methods for manipulating
the elements in an array.
Introducing ArraysArray is a data structure that represents a collection of the same types of data.
myList[0]
myList[1]
myList[2]
myList[3]
myList[4]
myList[5]
myList[6]
myList[7]
myList[8]
myList[9]
double[] myList = new double[10];
myList reference
An Array of 10 Elementsof type double
Declaring Array Variables• datatype[] arrayname;
Example:
double[] myList;
• datatype arrayname[];
Example:
double myList[];
Creating Arrays
arrayName = new datatype[arraySize];
Example:myList = new double[10];
myList[0] references the first element in the array.
myList[9] references the last element in the array.
Declaring and Creatingin One Step
• datatype[] arrayname = new
datatype[arraySize];
double[] myList = new double[10];
• datatype arrayname[] = new datatype[arraySize];
double myList[] = new double[10];
The Length of Arrays
• Once an array is created, its size is fixed. It cannot be changed. You can find its size using
arrayVariable.length
For example,myList.length returns 10
Initializing Arrays
• Using a loop:
for (int i = 0; i < myList.length; i++)
myList[i] = i;
• Declaring, creating, initializing in one step:
double[] myList = {1.9, 2.9, 3.4, 3.5};
This shorthand syntax must be in one statement.