Arabic learning course part 24/27

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Arabic Course Vocabulary/

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Lesson 24 – �� Noun and its Types (continued...) - ��

Introduction – �� !��In this lesson, we will learn about the Demonstrative Pronouns �" �# $�%� &'#(�� and RelativePronouns )��*�� (�� &'# (��+,� in detail.In previous lessons we have learnt the basics of the Demonstrative Pronouns (see Lesson 1, Lesson 2,

Lesson 6, Lesson 7|L007_001.html||, Lesson 13, & Lesson 18) and Relative Pronouns in (Lesson 9, &

Lesson 12).

"A Demonstrative Pronoun is a noun that represents the near or the distant object.

We know that in English "This" is used to point to the near singular object and "That" is

used for the distant object and "These" is used to point towards the near Plural Objects and

"Those" is used for the Distant Objects. However different nouns are not used for the Dual

(in English language) and there is no difference of gender i.e., the same nouns are used

for the masculine as well as the feminine.

In Arabic however, different Demonstrative Pronouns are used for singular, dual and

plural objects. Similarly different Nouns are used for the masculine as well as the feminine.

English Transliteration Gender/Number Arabic

Demonstrative

Nouns

This Hādhā Masculine/Singular -./��0 �" �# $�%� &'# (��

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(�23��!4��)

Hādhihi Feminine/Singular �6�0./ -

These two

Hādhāni Masculine/Dual ��0./ -

Hātāni Feminine/Dual ��# 7#./ -

These all Hā’ulā’i

Masculine & Feminine/

Plural

�'��8./ -

That

Dhālika Masculine/Singular 9��:

�" �# $�%� &'# (��(��;� <4��)

Tilka Feminine/Singular 94�7

Those two

Dhānika Masculine/Dual 9��:

Tānika Feminine/Dual 9��# 7

Those all 'ulā’ika

Masculine & Feminine/

Plural

9�=./��>)�

Following are the examples for the Demonstrative Pronouns:

Picture English Arabic

This is a book .@A# B�C ��0./ -


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This is a notebook .�� )C �6�0./ -

That is a cow .�" ��! � 94�7

These are two books .��# �# B�C ��0./ -

These are two cows .��# 7 ��! � ��# 7# -

These are men .�D# E�� '��8./ -

Those are guests .@F��;�G 9�=./��)�

"A Relative Pronoun is a noun which refers or relates to some noun preceding it".

The Arabic Relative Pronouns have different forms for singular, dual and plural as well as

for masculine and feminine.


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Relative

Nouns

Who/That

Al-Ladhī Masculine/Singular H�0I��

&'# (��+,�)��*�� (��

Al-Latī Feminine/Singular J�BI��

Those two/Who

(dual)

Al-ladhāni Masculine/Dual ��0I4��

Al-latāni Feminine/Dual ��# BI4��

Those all/Who

(all)

Al-ladhīna Masculine/ Plural K3�0I��

Al-Lā’ī Feminine/Plural J�LM��

Let’s take some examples of the Relative Pronouns:

English Arabic

This is Muhammad who has passed . N O � H�0I�� @��( P�� 0./ -

This is the door which is in front of the

mosque

.��O�Q (�� R# �� H�0I�� @A# <�� 0./ -

That is the cat that has sat . S�4 E H�0I�� TU�!�� 0./ -

Those are the brothers who went to the

University

V��W ��< -�: K3�0I�� )" ��X�%� 9�=��)�.�� # O��


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Arabic Course Vocabulary/Flashcards Tests



Demonstrative Pronouns & their types – � �� !� "#� $��In this part of lesson we will learn all the Demonstrative Pronouns i.e., singular, dual and plural for

masculine as well as feminine objects, In-Shā’-Allâh (God-Willing).

In the previous section we have already defined the Demonstrative Pronoun as "A Pronoun which is

used to represent a near or distant object".

In Arabic language there are different Demonstrative Pronouns for the dual objects and they are:

��% & for dual masculine near object

�� '� & for dual feminine near object

(��) for dual masculine distant object

(�� ' for dual feminine distant object.

Let’s review some examples of the Demonstrative Pronouns

Picture English Arabic

This is a pen .+��,�- ��% &


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This is a bag ../ 0�1�2 3 �4�% &

These are two books .�� 5�6 ��% &

These are two baskets .�� 57, � �� '� &

These are doctors ."#��0�8�� #��9 &

These are nurses .+:� ;<� $�= �#��9 &

That is the road .+>�� (��)

That is a car ..� ��1 � (,�'


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Those are two boys .�� (��)

Those are two broom sticks .�� 5 ? @A�= (��'

Those are scholars ."#� $�,�� (�B��CD�

Those are the lady doctors .+:� 01�0�8 (�B��CD�





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�� !�� "#��$�% �� &�' �� (��

��)�*��+�,�' ��)�-� �'.� "/��0�' 1�� 234� ��,�5 �� 6��7�' 8��

��(�'�&�' �9��(��





Lesson 24 – ��:� �,�;��: �<�� 9�*��Noun and its Types (continued...) - �=�>��5�-�: �?�2.�

Exercise - "@A�*��)In this section we will have multiple questions to test your understanding of the principles we have

learnt In-Shā'-Allâh (God willing).

Fill in the blanks in the questions below by using one of the possible options in the top section

(below). Click on the question you would like to answer (this will be highlighted), then click on the

correct option from the blocks above the questions area to complete the answer – you will find the

blank in the question is replaced with your selected option. Upon completing all the questions, click

on the Mark button to see the correct answers and obtain your mark.

Mark Reset


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..... �C��1(That teacher is lovable)

..... ��.�&�D(These people are believers)

..... ��E�D(This boy is brave)

..... �C�5��)(Those two ladies are famous)

..... ��E�D(These two boys are active)

..... �F�E�D(This is the black duck)

..... ��)��D(These two girls are respectful)

..... �C�G��H-(Those men are faithful)

..... �C��)(That room is beautiful)

..... �C�5��1(Those two books are good)

Mark Reset





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Flashcards Tests



Exercise - �� In this part of the lesson, we will test the knowledge that we have learnt in this lesson so far.

Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Please click on the correct option for

each question below. Upon completion, click on the Mark button to see the correct answers and to

obtain your mark.

In this exercise you will not be given the meaning of sentences, please visit the earlier parts of

lesson 1 to learn the meanings if necessary.

Mark Reset

Question 1

��!�" ��#

�$ % &�'��()*�� +,! -.��#

��/01 �/�� ,��2 #34 /01 �% �5�6 #37�- � 81�

Question 2

9�: ;�� 9�#

& <�( =�� 7 > ? �� . ��# �$ %

��6�(�/1� ��6 #9�;�� 6 #

3@! -�� 8�A��B�Question 3

34�C 1�% �5�6 # &�� 34�(�= � >

.34 (�= #�D �5�6 #�34�C 1�% �5�6 # &�

34 (E*�F

Question 4

��(�%�G ��# &��

.36(�%�G 8�A��BH� 7 #�I! /01 �% �,��2 # &H�

�J! :K�% �6 # &�� I��6�(�/1� �$�# &�


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�� 1 % ��6 # &��L�M % ��6 # &��

Mark Reset





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Relative Pronouns - �� !"# ��In this part of lesson we will learn all the Relative Pronouns i.e., singular, dual and plural for

masculine as well as feminine objects, In-Shā’-Allâh (God-Willing).

In the previous sections we have already defined the Relative Pronoun as “A Pronoun which refers

or relates to some noun preceding it ".

In Arabic language there are different Relative Pronouns for the singular, dual and plural objects

which are illustrated below:


Relative

Nouns

Who/That

Al-Ladhī Masculine/Singular $�%&��

"# ��'(��

Al-Latī Feminine/Singular )�*&��

Those two/Who

(dual)

Al-Ladhāni Masculine/Dual ��%&��

Al-Latāni Feminine/Dual ��# *&+��


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Those all/Who

all

Al-ladhīna Masculine/ Plural ,-�%&��

Al-Lā’ī Feminine/Plural )�./��

Let’s review some examples to understand this rule:

Picture Translation Arabic

He is the owner of the

house who went out of

the house.

,�0 1 � 2 $�%&�� 3�4�5 �� 6��# 0 ��7.�9�: ;��

This is the student who

won the prize

<�+ � �9�+ = > )�*&�� ;�#&?�� @�% 7.�A 4�.# B��

They are the two

students who work hard

in the class

�� C *�B - ��%&+�� /:�0�4�� # �7.�D�=�E�� )�F

They are those who

cheat in the exam

.��# G�*�0�� )�F ��H��I - ,�-�%&�� 7

These are the two

students (female) who

are hard working

# �7 ��# *&+�� # * ;��#&?�� # J# 7.��# J ��C *�B�0


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�� !" �#� �� $��% &�!"

'��(�) *�+��,�-� '�. �/��0�� 1" �2�0�� 3 �#,�4��-�� #�!"�




Flashcards Tests


Lesson 24 – �#(�+�5��( �6�78+ �9��8:Noun and its Types (continued...) - �;�.� �<� �( ��=

Exercise - >?��:�@In this part of the lesson, we will test the knowledge that we have learnt in this lesson so far.

Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Please click on the correct option for

each question below. Upon completion, click on the Mark button to see the correct answers and to

obtain your mark.

In this exercise you will not be given the meaning of sentences, please visit the earlier parts of

lesson 1 to learn the meanings if necessary.

Mark Reset

..... ,�B�C(They both are those who are sitting

in the class room)

..... ��C ��B�D,�3(Fatima is she who won the first

prize)


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..... �(Allah (God) is the one who Created

the Universe)

..... �E,�F��<) ��C(They are the prophets whom Allah

(God) has sent)

..... 8��C �G,�H�I�J�B�(The (female) believers are those

who are moving around the Ka'aba)

Mark Reset





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Revision – �� In this lesson we have learnt the following things:

We have learnt all the forms of the Demonstrative Pronouns referring to the masculine as

well as feminine nouns

All the forms of Relative Pronouns referring to the masculine and the feminine nouns.

Vocabulary Revision – �!� " �#�$�� %� ��

These two

(masculine)

��& 'These two

(feminine)

��( )( '

Those two

(masculine)

*��+Those two

(feminine)

*��( )

Two Oranges ��(,��(�-�)�� Two baskets ��( ,./ �

Two broom

sticks

��( , 0 12� Favourite 34��5�6


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Muslim Believers ��1� �7� Famous

(feminine dual)

��( ) ��8��

Respectful

(feminine dual)

��( , ��" 7� Faithful ��9�/�:�

who (masculine

dual)

��&./��Who (feminine

dual)

��( ,./��

Who (masculine

plural)

;<�&.��Who (feminine

plural)

=�>?��

She won @�/ � �A�/ 9 B They cheat ��C��D <

Noble (feminine

plural)

3!( 1�0�6� He sent them ��8�/ ��

Now that you have covered this lesson, please also try some of the additional features we have

including:

o Discussion Forum– Discuss the grammatical topics learnt and any areas of confusion.

o Vocabulary Flashcards– Practice your vocabulary by category.

o Questions Flashcards– Practice questions related to the grammatical topics covered in the

lessons.

We will be updating the features above to help you throughout the course In-Shā’-Allâh (God

willing).

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Arabic learning course part 24/27