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adjectives
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ADJECTIVE + NOUN
Adjetive :An adjective is a word such as `big', `small ', or ` that describes a
person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come
before nouns or after link verbs.
Nouns: A noun is a word such as `car', `bag ', or `Anne' which is used to refer to a
person or thing
Example :
She is a very beautiful woman
She is a Little Horrible
The adjective
La posición del adjetivo en inglés varía según su función.
a.) Atributo (atributivos). Se colocan como norma general
delante del nombre al que califican
An interesting book / Un libro interesante
A tall girl / Una chica alta
b.) Predicado (predicativos), se colocan detrás del verbo.
This house is beautiful / Esta casa es bonita
ESCRIBE LAS PALABRAS EN EL ORDEN CORRECTO
MAN UGLY AN
AN UGLY MAN
1. 1.American an she’s girl
2. expensive holiday an it’s
3. sad you are why?
2. 4. are beautiful girl you a
5. an job interesting it’s
6. handsome is husband my
7. Spanish you are?
8. very I’m hungry
She is an american girl
It’s an expensive holiday
why are you sad ?
you are a beatuful girl
It´s an interesting job
My husband is handsome
Are you Spanish ?
I´m very hungry
Vamos a aprender a ubicar cosas con respecto a otras.
Por ejemplo: puedo tener una pelota, y ubicar cosas a la izquierda
(to the left of) de la pelota o a la derecha (to the right of) de la
pelota, así:
to the right of to the left of
UBICANDO COSAS Y PERSONAS - LOCATING PEOPLE AND THINGS
to the left of to the right ofbetween in front of behind
The ball is in front of the mirro
The ball is to the right ofthe cube
The ball is between the cubesThe cube is to the left of the ball
The 3 cubes are behind the ball
EXERCISES
LET’S SEE THE PICTURE OF ROBERTO’S FAMILY: AND THE LOCATION OF ITS MEMBERS
Answers to exercises according to the photo belong
Roberto’s father is in the middle of the photo.
Roberto’s mother is to the right of Roberto.
Roberto is to the left of his mother.
The puppy is in front of Roberto´s sister.
Colors and Nouns
a
Yellow shorts
Blue sweater
Black tie
White – T shirt Gray dress
Uso de los adjetivos Los adjetivos se usan para decir cómo son las cosas y las personas:
Los siguientes adjetivos, incluyendo los colores, se usan para cosas:
Selecciona 2 adjetivos diferentes para completar las siguientes descripciones de cosas y
personas
Chose the best o pcion according to the picture 1. Yellow2. Small3.Tall4. Fat 5.Thin6. Long
1.This is a ball.
It is
2 . This is a boy.
He is
2. This is a rope.
It is
4. This is a woman
She is very
yellow
small
small
fat
long
thin
tall
thin
There is vs There areLas expresiones “there is” y “there are” se utlizan para indicar que hay
algo/alguien o que algo/alguien existe:
There is se utiliza con una sola cosa. There are se utiliza con varias cosas.
There is a fat child.
There are two yellow ballsThere is a yellow ball
There are two fat children
There is = HAY (singulares)
Theres are = HAY (plurales)
Example:
There is a table There are two chairs
Position of the adjectives
Once we mention what is there , we can add adjectives to
make it precise. Adjectives always go before the noun:
. There is a table big
Never : There is a big table
There are blue
chairs Never
There are blues
chairs
Now we can put all together and start describing:
Living room
In the living room there is a brown
table, there is a chair in front of the
sofa, there is a small T.V next to the
window. The flowers are to the right of
the closet and there is a blue carpet on
the floor.
Identify the mistakes in the following sentences
(days of the week, prepositions):
1. There are one table in the dining room.
2. There is many people in the living room.
3. There are five blues houses in the neighborhood.
4. There is two reds chairs in front of the t.v.
Exercise about use of There is and there are and prepositions
i
a black hat The table
the mirror.
a red dress the woman.
two students the teacher.
a fat lady the two women.
There is between
in front ofThere are
between
to the right of
to the left ofThere is
There are
There is
to the right ofbehind betweento the left ofin front of
Some flowers
Continuar con las descripciones, con énfasis en
el aspecto físico de las personas. Usar “to be” /
“to have” para hablar del aspecto físico de las
personas
Utilizar estructuras de comparación entre las
personas, sea de tipo físico (tall, slim ) o de
personalidad (nice, mean ).
Objetivos
UNIDAD # 9
Some examples
Some importan adjetives
BigUgly
Tall
Intelligent
Vocabulary Review
Describir a las personas
2. Germán, the Rock- Star!
He young and handsome.
He friendly and cool.
She blue, spiky hair .
She tall and a very strong.
He big, hazel eyes.
3.Camila, the famous model!
She young and beautiful.
She nice and sweet.
She long, straight, black hair.
Shemedium height and medium
weight.
She beautiful, sweet, brown eyes.
Completa las siguientes descripciones usando el verbo que corresponda
has
Is
has
is
is
has
has
is
is
has
Grammar
1.She
(-) ugly, she is
beautiful.
2.She (-) big, blue eyes.
3.They(-) long hair.
4.She(-) blond hair.
5. Colombian men medium height .
6 They (-) brown eyes.
7. The man short, brown hair.
8. Theythin, tall and good-
looking.
9. My children(-) blond hair. They
have brown hair.
Exercises put the right Word .
isn't- doesn't have- don't have - are-
isn't
doesn't have
don't have
doesn't have
are
don't have
has
are
don't have
has
Los comparativos / Comparative Adjectives
Some examples about comparative
1. Their mother is (fat) our mother.
2. My hair is (long) yours.
3. My sister is (short) my mother.
4. Cartagena is (beautiful) Bogotá.
Longer than
Shorter than
More beautiful than
Fatter than
Completa las siguientes oraciones con el comparativo entre paréntesis:
She gets up at 8 o´clock every day
Daily activities
He always goes to the office on foot
Present simple tense.
The Present simple tense is used to
describe habitual actions that occur
with some frequency. It refers to the
form take the verbs when it conjugated
to the 3rd person singular that it to say
(HE, SHE, IT)
The most importan Adverbs of frequency
Always 100%
Usually 80%
Sometime 60%
Often 40%
Never 00%
THE DAYS OF THE WEEK
We use the preposition ON before the days of the week
ON
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
sunday
With he/ she / it / we add --- S to most verb
I
You
We
They
Work
Play
Like
read
swim
come
He
She
It
Works
Likes
Reads
Swims
comes
They watch television every night
They watches television every night
He watches television every night
You watches television every night
We change some verbs that end with Y in this way: Y x ies
I
You
We
They
Cry
Study
fly
He
She
It
Cries
Studies
flies
He studies English two hours every day
They studies English two hours every day
They study English two hours every day
He cries in the morning every day
They cry at midnight every night
Negative sentences
I
You
We
They
Do not
Don’t
Work
Play
Do
Like
come
He
She
It
Does not
Doesn´t
Work
Play
Do
Like
Negative sentences
She does not get up at 5 o´clock in the morning
She does not gets up at 5 o´clock in the morning
He does not go to the office by bus
He does not goes to the office by bus
Uso de verbo MUST
El verbo 'must' expresa una prohibición u obligación fuerte así como cierta
certeza: I must go. She must be crazy. En español significa debo, debo de.
I must - debo / debo de
Affirmative
•I must go to the library.
Debo ir a la biblioteca.
•You must stay here until I come back.
Debes quedarte aquí hasta que yo vuelva.
•We must be at the airport at three o'clock.
Debemos estar en el aeropuerto a las tres.
•Everybody must wear a uniform.
Todos deben usar uniforme.
•You must be joking!
¡Deben de estar bromeando!
•Julia must be in Paris by now.
Julia ya debe de estar en París.
•It must be noon already.
Ya debe de ser mediodía.
Negative
•You must not talk to strangers.
No debes hablar con extraños.
•We mustn't make noise.
No debemos hacer ruido.
•Mr. Williams must not smoke.
El señor Williams no debe fumar.
Interrogative
•Must we do everything today?
¿Debemos hacer todo hoy?
•Must you go so soon?
¿Debes irte tan pronto?
The verb MUST
1. Paul sleeps a lot. He up early.
2. Jackie is very thin. She more food.
3. Frank is too fat. He more exercise.
4. Janet talks a lot in class. She talking.
5. Bill always misses the ball. He more.
6. Mary rarely sees her friends. She out more.
7. Paul never goes to see his sister. He her more often.
8. Tim doesn’t speak Spanish. He it.
Llena los espacios con el verbo de obligacion ‘must’ + forma simple
Escoje el verbo más apropiado de esta lista
learn / do / practice / eat / go / visit / stop / get
must eat
must do
must get
must stop
must practice
must go
must visit
must learn
Review Exercises. Units 11 – 14.
1. Frank dislikes broccoli, he doesn’t eat broccoli.
2. Mitchell plays tennis in April, June, October and December.
3. Tom goes to England one time in 5 years.
4. From Sundays to Saturdays Kevin drinks coffee for breakfast.
5. Magaly plays hockey on vacation one week in two years.
6. Mario rides his bicycle to school on Mondays only (solamente).
7. Camila plays Monopoly only at Christmas with her family.
sometimes never always rarely
Indica el adverbio más apropiado en estas situaciones:
Escoje de esta lista:
sometimes
rarely
Always
rarely
sometimes
Sometimes
never
