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APA Style
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APA Style: A lesson reinforced
UNLV LIBRARIES
Purpose, Task(s), Criteria
▪ Purpose: ▪ Reinforce your knowledge of APA for your
final paper
▪ Tasks: ▪ Timed writing exercise▪ Group APA exercise ▪ Writing reflection exercise ▪ Discussion/Lecture
▪ Criteria: ▪ You will know you’re successful when you
correctly identify APA errors and correct them in front of the class.
Question
On a scale of 1 to 5 with:
1 being least confident
5 being most confident
How would you rate your understanding of APA?
Two Minute Speed Writing Exercise
Tell me everything you know about APA style
Two Minutes
http://www.online-stopwatch.com/countdown-timer/
APA formatted paper video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pbUoNa5tyY
Title Page Example
Running head: SHORT TITLE ALL CAPS IN HEADER 1
Full Title of Paper: Sentence Case, Centered Left to Right
Name of Author
Author’s Affiliation
Author Note
Author note with more information about affiliation, research grants, conflict
of interest and how to contact.
No more than 50 characters
Full title is centered and positioned in upper half of the page
In-text citations
▪ OWL in-text citations ▪ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/
03/
▪ American Psychological Association. (2010) Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC p.174.
Examples of In-text Citations
Davis (2009) popular video games can be effective for
developing quick response times in surgeons.
Second Life and other simulation based web sites are used
in instruction (Davis,2009).
In 2009, Davis’ study of online learning showed the
effectiveness of games for learning.
Other notes about in-text citations
Cite all of the authors the first time around:
Examples:
3 Authors
Pender, Henderson & Nightengale (2014)
4 Authors
Orem, Newman, Mercer & Rogers (2013)
5 Authors
Boykin, Levine, Benner, Barnard & King (2012)
Levels of Heading
APA Manual Rule Example
Method
In this paper I used two types of methods to
figure out the results of my experiment.
First Type: Sand Collecting
The first type of method I used was the sand
collecting method.
Part one of the sand collecting method:
collection.
This part included collecting sand and putting it
into giant buckets to be sorted by grain size.
Part two of the sand collecting method: testing.
This part included…
▪ 3.03, p.62
When adding quotes to your paper double space between lines and add quotation marks.
Direct quotes require the page number.
“What is the most important thing to do? is to care. ‘To care’
brings together being careful and caring”
(Brahm, 1993, p.134).
American Psychological Association. (2010) Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.).
Washington, DC p.170.
Quotes APA rule 6.03 – p. 170
▪ If quote is more than 40 words use a block quotation. ▪ Indent a block quote ½ inch from the
left margin.▪ No quotation marks are needed for a
block quote.▪ Double space between the quote.
American Psychological Association. (2010) Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC p. 170.
Block Quotes
Reference Page Basics
▪ References appear at the end of your paper▪ Reference list is alphabetized by author’s last name listed
first▪ Includes citations for all references listed in the body of
your paper ▪ Has a heading▪ The word References is centered on your last page not in
bold, or italics▪ All references are formatted with a ½ inch hanging indent
American Psychological Association. (2010) Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC pp. 180-192.
OWL Reference List Basic Rules
Anatomy of a Book Citation
Townsend, M. (2011). Nursing diagnosis in psychiatric nursing:
Care plans and psychotropic medications. Philadelphia:
F.A. Davis Co.
Author Date Title
Publisher and Location
Anatomy of a Chapter in a Book citation
Flu. (2007). Longe, J. L. (Ed.), The Gale encyclopedia of
nursing and allied health. (7th ed., Vol.2, pp.172-188).
Detroit:Thomson Gale.
Chapter title
Date
Editor Title of book
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC pp. 202-203
OWL Reference List Books
Electronic Version of Print Book
Hodgson, K. (2009). Saunders nursing drug handbook 2010. Retrieved from
http://www.nursingconsult.com/das/book/177571463-2/view/2089OR
Pink, D. (2009). A whole new mind. [Adobe Digital Editions version].
doi:10.1037/0010393722
Title of bookAuthor
Author Title of bookEdition
Kindle, Adobe, etc.
Electronic Version of a Print Book
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC p. 203.
▪ APA Manual 7.02 p. 203 example 19OWL Reference List Electronic Sources
Add as much info as print sources in the same order
Do not need the retrieval date unless source may change over time
Add “Retrieved from” before a URL
Journal Article with a doi
Lloyd, M., & Carson, A. (2012). Critical conversations:
Developing a methodology for service user involvement in
mental health nursing. Nurse Education Today. 32(2), 151-
155. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.10.014
Journal Article without a doi
Darling, L.W. (1985). Self-mentoring strategies. Journal of Nursing
Administration, 15(4), 42-43. Retrieved from
http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp
Nonperiodical web document,web page, or report
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of document. Retrieved from http://Web address
American Nurses Association. (2012). Nursing world. Retrieved from
http://www.nursingworld.org/EspeciallyForYou/What-is-Nursing
If no date is listed use (n.d.)
Source: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/
Appendices
▪ Label an Appendix in the following way:
Appendix A, B, etc.
▪ Refer to the Appendix in-text this way:
(see Appendix A Lactating Mothers Comfort Quilts)
Let’s divide into groups
Reporting Out
▪ Each group find 5 errors in the APA Paper
▪ Correct those errors ▪ Show us the correct way the item should
appear▪ Cite the OWL at Purdue or the APA Manual
Good Luck!!
Fifteen Minutes
http://www.online-stopwatch.com/countdown-timer/
Final Writing Exercise
1) What is the most important thing you learned from today’s library session?
2) What remains unclear to you from today’s library session?
Two Minute Writing Reflection
http://www.online-stopwatch.com/countdown-timer/
Time to report out
Online Citation Resources
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/
http://guides.library.unlv.edu/nursing
APA Paper Example
California State University Northridge Paper Example
http://www.csun.edu/plunk/apa.pdf
Writing Help @ UNLV
Where: Writing Center
Tel: 702-895-3908
Writing Center Website
http://writingcenter.unlv.edu/
To make an appointment, please call 895-3908 or drop by the
Writing Center (CDC Building 3).