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Ancient Egyptian’s Daily lives.
By: Carmen Younger
8-41
Introduction
• This project is all about the Ancient Egyptians daily lives. Some of these slides will include Facts, pictures, Important events, and other important information. In my project I will also have my Concluding paragraph about what I have learned.
Enjoy!
Family life
• The Ancient Egyptians highly valued family life.
• The rich had slaves to look after their children.
• People would sometimes use magic or ask the gods for children. Adoption was also an option )
Agriculture and Tools.
• Farmers waited for the Nile to flood to irrigate
• Early 5000 B.C.E farmers learned to control the river
• To control them they dug canals
• Later made reservoirs to save and hold water
• During flood season, Fayum became a lake
Agriculture and Tools.
• A Shaduf was used to move water from canals to fields• A Shaduf was a long pole that had a weight on one side
and a bucket of water on the other side• First to use a plow to loosen soil• Used a hoe the same way they used a plow, to loosen
soil• Human labour was used to do the plowing and hoeing
with little help from animals• Harvest time was a time for intense labour• Worked: sun-rise to sun-set with only occasional breaks• Scribes measured and recorded the harvest
Calender system
• Unique• 365 days to a year, but
Egyptians followed 360 days• 3 seasons:• Inundation= June 21- October
21• Emergence= October 21-
February 21 • Summer= February 21- June
21• Each had 4 months• They feasted and celebrated
on the 5 extra days
Sanitation and Cosmetics
• Practiced sanitation• Only rich owened
bathrooms• Had to dispose garbage
at the communal dump• Irrigation canals• Dump canals were
breeding grounds for diseases
• Everyone wore makeup
Homes and Furniture• Made of sun dried mud• Called adobes• 3 main areas• A reception area• A hall• A private quarter• Inside was decorated• Flat rooves to sleep on in the
hot days• Furnature was :• Stools• Small boxes• Chests• Pottery jars
Religion
• Believed in many gods
• Hapi- god of the river• Re- the sun god• Osiris is the god of
harvest• Souls went ot the
underworld
Cooking and Food
• Cooked in clay ovens and open fires
• Wood: used as fuel• Utensils were:• Jars• Bowls• Pots• Pans• Ladles• Sieves• Whisks
Food and Cooking continued
• Beer: most popular drink• Ate a lot of wheat, barley, bread • Barley was mostly used as a servents food• Wine waws for the wealthy• Used the Nile River to catch fish• Fruits and vegetables were a large part of their
diets• Most meat was for special occasions of the rich
Entertainment
• Dramatizations were held in temples
• Most important source was the Nile
• Activities were:• Fishing• Riverboating• Swimming• Hunting crocs and hippos• Different boat games
Entertainment continued
• The wealthy threw parties
• Played instraments• Lute• Harp• Lyre
• Kids played with:• Carved ivory animals• Balls• Wooden horses with
wheels
Government
• Pharaohs ruld egypt• They were considered gods• Responsible for all aspects of
life• Owened all mines• Quarries• Trading fleets• A Vizier was the most
important official• He would carry out orders of
the pharaoh• Scribes kept records• Oversees supervised peasents
at work
Conclusion
• This project was all about Egyptians Daily Lives. These were all the things that are considered to be apart of their lives everyday. I learned a lot about Egypt while doing this project. Whith the info I provided you probably can learn a lot too.
Rubric
Bibliography
• http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/egypt/dailylife/dailylife.html
• http://www2.sptimes.com/egypt/egyptcredit.4.2.html
• http://homepage.powerup.com.au/~ancient/life.htm