49
Class Amphibia

Amphibians Introduction Notes

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Class Amphibia

Page 2: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Class Amphibia

The word amphbia comes from Greek origins

Page 3: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Class Amphibia

The word amphbia comes from Greek origins

Amphi -

Page 4: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Class Amphibia

The word amphbia comes from Greek origins

Amphi - double

Page 5: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Class Amphibia

The word amphbia comes from Greek origins

Amphi - double

bios -

Page 6: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Class Amphibia

The word amphbia comes from Greek origins

Amphi - double

bios - life

Page 7: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Class Amphibia

The word amphbia comes from Greek origins

Amphibios - double life

Page 8: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

This refers to the fact that amphibians live a “double life”……

Page 9: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

This refers to the fact that amphibians live a “double life”……

1. Aquatic larva stage

Page 10: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

This refers to the fact that amphibians live a “double life”……

1. Aquatic larva stage

2. Terrestrial adult stage

Page 11: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Classification:Kingdom – Animalia

Page 12: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Page 13: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Subphylum – Vertebrata

Page 14: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Subphylum – Vertebrata

Class – Amphibia

Page 15: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Subphylum – Vertebrata

Class – Amphibia (three living orders)

Page 16: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Subphylum – Vertebrata

Class – Amphibia

Order – Anura

Page 17: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Subphylum – Vertebrata

Class – Amphibia

Order – Anura (without tail)

Page 18: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Subphylum – Vertebrata

Class – Amphibia

Order – Anura (without tail) Order – Caudata

Page 19: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Subphylum – Vertebrata

Class – Amphibia

Order – Anura (without tail) Order – Caudata (tailed)

Page 20: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Subphylum – Vertebrata

Class – Amphibia

Order – Anura (without tail) Order – Caudata (tailed) Order – Apoda

Page 21: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Kingdom – Animalia

Phylum – Chordata

Subphylum – Vertebrata

Class – Amphibia

Order – Anura (without tail) Order – Caudata (tailed) Order – Apoda (without legs)

Page 22: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

1. Anura (frogs and toads)

Page 23: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

1. Anura (frogs and toads)

Page 24: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

1. Anura (frogs and toads)

6,200 species

Page 25: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

1. Anura (frogs and toads)

6,200 species

Smallest is approximately ½ inch.

Page 26: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

1. Anura (frogs and toads)

6,200 species

Smallest is approximately ½ inch.

Largest is 16 inches and may weigh 8 pounds!

Page 27: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

2. Caudata (salamanders)

Page 28: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

2. Caudata (salamanders)

640 species

Page 29: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

2. Caudata (salamanders)

640 species

Smallest is about 2 inches.

Page 30: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

2. Caudata (salamanders)

640 species

Smallest is about 2 inches.

Largest is 5 feet and may weigh over 60 pounds.

Page 31: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

3. Apoda or Gymnophiona (caecilians)

Page 32: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

3. Apoda or Gymnophiona (caecilians)

Approximately 190 species

Page 33: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

3. Apoda or Gymnophiona (caecilians)

Approximately 190 species

Smallest species is approximately 6 inches.

Page 34: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

There are three living orders of amphibians….

3. Apoda or Gymnophiona (caecilians)

Approximately 190 species

Smallest species is approximately 6 inches.

Largest species is approximately 4 feet.

Page 35: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibian characteristics…..

Page 36: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibian characteristics…..

1. Naked skin (no scales, feathers, or hair)

Page 37: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibian characteristics…..

1. Naked skin (no scales, feathers, or hair)

2. Three chambered heart

Page 38: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibian characteristics…..

1. Naked skin (no scales, feathers, or hair)

2. Three chambered heart

3. Usually a larval stage that is distinct from the adult stage

Page 39: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibian characteristics…..

1. Naked skin (no scales, feathers, or hair)

2. Three chambered heart

3. Usually a larval stage that is distinct from the adult stage

4. Permeable skin through which they exchange most of their gases.

Page 40: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibian characteristics…..

1. Naked skin (no scales, feathers, or hair)

2. Three chambered heart

3. Usually a larval stage that is distinct from the adult stage

4. Permeable skin through which they exchange most of their gases.

5. Ectothermic – Amphibians are “cold blooded”.

Page 41: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibians have never been able to completely remove themselves from water or at least very moist environments.

Page 42: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibians have never been able to completely remove themselves from water or at least very moist environments.

They must return to the water to reproduce.

Page 43: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibians have never been able to completely remove themselves from water or at least very moist environments.

They must return to the water to reproduce.

They must keep their skin moist so they can exchange gases.

Page 44: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibians occur on all continents except Antarctica.

Page 45: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibians occur on all continents except Antarctica.

Frogs and Toads

• Australia

• North America

• South America

• Africa

• Europe

• Asia

Page 46: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibians occur on all continents except Antarctica.

Frogs and Toads

• Australia

• North America

• South America

• Africa

• Europe

• Asia

Greatest species diversity is in tropical South America.

Page 47: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibians occur on all continents except Antarctica.

Frogs and Toads

• Australia

• North America

• South America

• Africa

• Europe

• Asia

Greatest species diversity is in tropical South America.

Salamanders

• North America

• South America

• Europe

• Asia

Page 48: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibians occur on all continents except Antarctica.

Frogs and Toads

• Australia

• North America

• South America

• Africa

• Europe

• Asia

Greatest species diversity is in tropical South America.

Salamanders

• North America

• South America

• Europe

• Asia

Greatest species diversity is in the southeastern U.S.

Page 49: Amphibians  Introduction Notes

Amphibians occur on all continents except Antarctica.

Frogs and Toads

• Australia

• North America

• South America

• Africa

• Europe

• Asia

Greatest species diversity is in tropical South America.

Salamanders

• North America

• South America

• Europe

• Asia

Greatest species diversity is in the southeastern U.S.

Caecilians

• Only in the tropical zones of Asia, South America, and Africa.