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Access to knowledge and digital divide Ismael Peña-López Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Encuentro Andaluz de Voluntariado Digital Jaén, March 28, 2009

Access to knowledge and digital divide

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Page 1: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Access to knowledge and digital divide

Ismael Peña-LópezUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya

Encuentro Andaluz de Voluntariado DigitalJaén, March 28, 2009

Page 2: Access to knowledge and digital divide

PART I:USES AND CONSEQUENCES OF

INTERNET

Page 3: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Development

Based on Welzel, C., Inglehart, R. & Klingemann, H. (2003). “The theory of human development: A cross-cultural analysis”. En European Journal of Political Research, 42(3), 341-379. Oxford: Blackwell.

Socioeconomicdevelopment

Individual resources

Objectivechoice

Valuechange

Emancipativevalues

Subjectivechoice

DemocratizationFreedom

rightsEffectivechoice

Page 4: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Network Society

Based on: Castells, M. (2000). “Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society”. En British Journal of Sociology, Jan-Mar 2000, 51(1), 5-24. London: Routledge.

Culture

Matter (nature) Relationships of Production

Relationships of Power

Relationships of Experience

Page 5: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Development and Network Society

Development ICT4D Network Society

Socioeconomic Development

(individual resources)

INFRASTRUCTURES Matter (nature)

ICT SECTOR Production

Subjective Orientation Towards Choice

(emancipative values)(DIGITAL) LITERACY Experience

Freedom Rights (democratization)

LEGAL FRAMEWORK Power

USES(CONTENT & SERVICES)

Culture

Page 6: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Digital Divide

As

sets

Flo

ws

Su

pp

lyD

em

an

d

Infrastructures

Availability

Affordability

ICT Sector

Enterprises

Economy

Workforce

LegalFramework

ICT (Sector) Regulation

Information Society

Strategies and Policies

Content andServices

Availability

Intensity of Use

Digital Skills

Digital Literacy Level

Digital Literacy Training

Page 7: Access to knowledge and digital divide

PART II:KNOWLEDGE, eINCLUSION AND

ICT VOLUNTEERING

Page 8: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Strategies for the Network Society

Level ICT4DStrategie

s

1.0

INFRASTRUCTURES

PushICT SECTOR

(DIGITAL)LITERACY

2.0 PullLEGAL FRAMEWORK

USES(CONTENT AND

SERVICES)

Peñ

a-Ló

pez

(200

7)

Page 9: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Digital Literacy: typology

Technological Literacy

Media LiteracyDigital PresenceInformational

Literacy

e-Awareness

Get

Manage

Monitor

Define

Multimedia

Crossmedia

Identity

Network

Page 10: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Knowledge, literacy and engagement

School Work Government Citizen

Technological Literacy

Acquisition Evaluation

Informational Literacy

Acquisition Evaluation

Life-long learning Empowerment

Digital Presence

e-Portfolios & PLE Networking e-Portfolios

Transparency & Accountability

Identity Socialization

Media Literacy

Acquisition Evaluation

4th & 5th powers Open government Goverati

Empowerment User Generated Content

e-Awareness Business models Self-programming Connected worker

Participation Connected institution

Privacy & Security Participation Connected citizen

Page 11: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Ciudadanos de la Sociedad de la Información

Bas

ed o

n C

aste

lls (

2000

, 200

4)

Worker / Customer /

CitizenSelf-programmable Generic

ConnectedSource of innovation

and value creationExecutor

DisconnectedDiamond in the rough

but invisible to networks

Structurally irrelevant to the system

Inequality

Ex

clus

ion

Page 12: Access to knowledge and digital divide

Jaén, March 28, 2009. Encuentro Andaluz de Voluntariado Digital

To cite this work:Peña-López, Ismael (2009) Access to knowledge and digital divide. Conference at the Encuentro Andaluz de Voluntariado Digital. Jaén: ICTlogyhttp://ictlogy.net/presentations/ 20090328_ismael_pena-lopez_-_access_knowledge_and_digital_divide.pdf

To contact the author: http://ismael.ictlogy.net

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