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A guide for students on academic honesty and how to avoid plagiarism
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Academic honesty
What is academic honesty?
Being honest and ethical
Listing all your sources
Using your own words
You deserve credit for your own work
Why is it wrong to cheat?
Cheating is dishonest, unfair and unethical
How would you feel if you were called a
cheat?
Family/friends?
What are the benefits of producing your own work?
Pride in your work
Honesty is a good feeling
Credit for what you have done
You avoid accusations of plagiarism by using correct citation of your sources
You learn better
What is plagarism?
Plagiarism is when you pretend you have written or created a piece of work that somebody else originated. It is cheating, it is dishonest and it could jeopardise your HSC exam results.
V(Board of Studies, HSC Assessments and Submitted Works, Advice to students, 2006).
Plagiarism is:
Copying and pasting information from the
internet
Using the ideas of others as if they were your
ownCopying and pasting information from the
internet and changing the words
What is the difference between intended and unintended plagiarism?
: misunderstood about plagiarism failed to include reference details when making notes left out reference by mistake incorrectly referenced the material really believed the work produced was original
Quote, paraphrase or summarise words or ideas or copy tables, graphs etc. while also choosing not to provide a references to show where the original ideas, words or data came from
Copy or use another students work and submit it as their own Submit work that has been written for them by someone else Submit work which has been downloaded from the internet
Unintended
Intended
How is plagiarism detected?
through lack of citationthrough lack of bibliographic depththrough changes in the tone of writingif you’ve never written like this beforeif assessment tasks are very different in
quality from supervised workwhen two assessment tasks submitted are
either identical or very similar to each other
Teachers and schools may:Check your reference list
Search online for suspected plagiarism
Ask questions about your research to confirm that you have the indicated level of knowledge
Ask students to submit drafts and process diaries
Focus on in-class writing instead of project workHave students do oral tasks to confirm that the
work submitted is your own
Plagiarism can be avoided by acknowledging the sources used, by-
Writing in – text references or footnotes in the body of your work to acknowledge quotations, summaries, paraphrases and copies
Writing a reference list
Writing a bibliography
What’s the difference bw quoting, summarising and paraphrasing
Quoting is using the authors words exactly. (Enclose the author’s words in quotation mark if a short quote, or set it off as an indented paragraph if it’s a long quote.)
A summary selects and condenses the main idea of a
text
Paraphrasing is putting someone else’s idea(s) into your own words. A paraphrase covers points the author has made, while changing the words
All three must have citations and must be listed in your reference list
When and how should sources be acknowledged with the body of a work?
When you quote, paraphrase, summarise or copy information from the sources you are using, you must acknowledge the source
There are two places where you need to acknowledge the source: in the text (in-text citation)and at the end of the text (bibliography)
You must acknowledge the original author and where you found the material. This can be done using an in-text citation, a footnote or an endnote
Example: ‘the stable world of the nineteenth century was going down in chaos’ (Bryant,1983)
Short quotation (less than four lines) If you quote from an author directly you should place the quotation in
quotation marks and identify the source Long quotation (more than four lines) Set the quotation off from your text by indenting and then identify the source
When?
How?
How should in direct quotes, paraphrasing be referenced using In-text citation?
When you are using another persons ideas but not quoting directly, you must acknowledge the source. In the Harvard system, the source can be identified by placing the author’s name and the year of publication in brackets before or after referring to it
The easy way to create in-text citations and bibliographies