Upload
cheryl-woelk
View
44
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
A Right to Our Voice:Linguistic Human Rights & Peace Education
Cheryl Woelk
International CRE Summit 2015Arlington, VA, USA
Two Frameworks for Education
Language Education• Language
acquisition• Linguistics• Methodologies• Assessments• Language planning
& policy• Multilingualism• Translation• Etc
Peace Education• Conflict resolution
skills• Mediation &
negotiation• Trauma healing• Restorative justice• Nonviolence• International
development• Organizational
change• Etc
Two Frameworks for Education
Language Education Peace Education• Global issues
• Intercultural communication• Coaching & facilitation skills• Community & relationships• Value-based teacher education• Identity transformation• Narratives & social discourse• Etc
Focus Question…
As you listen to the descriptions of linguistic human rights and what happens in the absence of these rights…. notice any local or global situations
that come to mind, use spaces on handout for notes if
you wish.
•To be recognised as a member of a language community•To the use of one's own language both in private and in public•To the use of one's own name•To associate with other members of one's language community of origin
Individual
Individual
•For their own language and culture to be taught•Access to cultural services•An equitable presence of their language in the media•Attention in their own language from government and socio-economic relations
Colle
ctiv
eC
olle
ctive
Linguistic Discrimination
• “Linguicism”•Accents, dialects•World Englishes•Access issues•Social capital•Monolingual schooling•Monolingual social norms
+-
•Language policies•Colonial legacies•Educational policies•Globalized economies•Endangered languages•Identity lossLa
ngua
ge Los
s & L
ingu
icid
e
+-
•Active oppression•Language ladder inertia•English-only movements•Language conflicts / wars•Struggle for voice•Power dynamics on micro and macro levels
Lang
uage
Opp
ress
ion
& Dom
inan
ce
+-
•Gatekeeper to knowledge•Structures privilege certain languages •Agency through language•Nuances of privilege in institutions, classrooms, relationships and surrounding society
Linguistic Privilege
+-
Valuing multilingual
& multicultural
voices
Applying peace
linguistics and
sociolinguistics knowledge
Promoting healthy
communication skills in multiple
languages
Leveraging use of
dominant languages for justice
and peacemakin
g
Bridging language
communities
Gathering peace
wisdom from various
linguistic & cultural
heritages
“In the unique settings of our ESL classrooms...
we have seen the immense power of narrative to illuminate issues of war and peace,
and to reveal and forge connections among stories and peoples
even when it appears that the historic political and religious barriers among them
are nearly insurmountable…
…the kinds of learning that go on in these unique sites,
where students from vastly different backgrounds learn to understand each other,
can contribute to the field of peace and justice studies.”
(Morgan & Vandrick, 2009)
“Action Plan”
What aspects of linguistic human rights relate to your context(s)? Analyze your educational setting in
light of individual and collective LHR. Consider both negative rights and
positive rights. Ask yourself if there is any evidence
of absence of linguistic rights.
“Action Plan”
Choose one or more of the opportunities peace education presents for addressing LHR in your context.
Design a lesson plan outline for a class, or other specific plan suitable for your setting.
Suggested References
Ahearn, L. M. (2001). Language and agency. Annual Review of Anthropology, 30, 109–137.
Benrabah, M. (2013). Language conflict in Algeria: From colonialism to post-independence. Channel View Publications. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=yhB0mE6kK1kC
Christensen, L. (2011). Finding voice: Learning about language and power. Voices From the Middle, 18(3), 9–17.
Dastgoshadeh, A., & Jalilzadeh, K. (2011). Language loss, identity, and English as an international language. European Journal of Social Sciences, 21(4), 659–666.
Duarte, E. M., & Smith, S. (2000). Foundational perspectives in multicultural education. New York, NY: Longman.
Friedrich, P. (2007). English for peace: Toward a framework of Peace Sociolinguistics. World Englishes, 26(1), 72–83. Retrieved from 10.1111/j.1467-971X.2007.00489.x
Gallagher-Geurtsen, T. (2007). Linguistic privilege: Why educators should be concerned. Multicultural Perspectives, 9(1), 40–44. http://doi.org/10.1080/15210960701334094
Gomes de Matos, F. (2008). Learning to communicate peacefully. Encylcopedia of Peace Education: Teachers College Columbia University. Retrieved from http://www.tc.columbia.edu/centers/epe/PDF articles/fransisco_communicatepeacefully_13sept09.pdf
Suggested References
Gomes de Matos, F. (2014). Peace linguistics for language teachers. DELTA: Documentação de Estudos Em Lingüística Teórica E Aplicada, 30(2), 415–424. http://doi.org/10.1590/0102-445089915180373104
Graveline, M. J. (1996). Circle as pedagogy: Aboriginal tradition enacted in a university classroom. Dalhousie University. Retrieved from http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ65806.pdf
Harrison, K. M., & Tochon, F. V. (2013). Language education policy for peace. In F. V. Tochon (Ed.), Language Education Policy Studies. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin—Madison. Retrieved from http://www.languageeducationpolicy.org/21stcenturyforces/lepforpeace.html
Hartman, A. (2003). Language as oppression: The English-only movement in the united states. Socialism and Democracy, 17(1), 187–208.
Hassanpour, A., Sheyholislami, J., & Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (2012). Introduction Kurdish: Linguicide, resistance and hope. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, (217), 1–18. http://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2012-0047
Suggested References
hooks, bell. (1995). “this is the oppressor’s language / yet I need it to talk to you”: Language, a place of struggle. In A. Dingwaney & C. Maier (Eds.), Between languages and cultures: Translation and cross-cultural texts (pp. 295–302). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Kadivar, S. (2007). Toward a new paradigm: Multicultural peace education. Walden University. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=5k3Vzst6yDgC
Kegan, R., & Lahey, L. L. (2001). How the way we talk can change the way we work: Seven languages for transformation. Jossey-Bass. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=D2VLIbdMIAAC&dq=how+the+way+we+talk+can+change+the+way+we+work&source=gbs_navlinks_s
Ladson-Billings, G. (2014). Culturally relevant pedagogy 2.0: A.k.a. the remix. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 74.
Lippi-Green, R. (1997). English with an accent: Language, ideology, and discrimination in the United States. Routledge. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=O92_-jzsyckC
Miller, A. P. (2003). Language and power. Multicultural Perspectives. http://doi.org/10.1207/S15327892MCP0503_07
Suggested References
Moffat, C. A. (2004). In search of greener grass : Finding the path from English hegemony to multilingualism. University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-06052004-172343
Morgan, B., & Vandrick, S. (2009). Imagining a peace curriculum: What second-language education brings to the table. Peace & Change, 34(4), 510–532. Retrieved from 10.1111/j.1468-0130.2009.00598.x
Motha, S. (2014). Race, empire, and English language teaching: Creating responsible and ethical anti-racist practice. Teachers College Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=dN0lAwAAQBAJ
Murillo, L. A., & Smith, P. H. (2011). “I will never forget that”: Lasting effects of language discrimination on language-minority children in Colombia and on the U.S.-Mexico border. Childhood Education, 87(3), 147–153.
Nicholas, A. B. (2011). Linguicide: Submersion education and the killing of languages in Canada. Briar Patch, 40(2), 4.
Nieto, S. (2015). The light in their eyes: Creating multicultural learning communities. Teachers College Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=xKVDAwAAQBAJ
Suggested References
Orelus, P. W. (2012). Facing with courage racial and linguistic discrimination: The narrative of an ELL Caribbean immigrant living in the U.S. diaspora. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 6(1), 19–33. http://doi.org/10.1080/15595692.2011.633130
Phillipson, R. (1992). Linguistic imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Prati, F., Menegatti, M., & Rubini, M. (2015). The beneficial role of multiple categorization and intergroup contact in reducing linguistic out-group derogation. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 1–26. http://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X14567777
Quezada, R., & Romo, J. J. (2004). Multiculturalism, peace education & social justice in teacher education. Multicultural Education, 11(3), 2–11. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.umsl.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=507903991&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Rauf, S., & Iqbal, H. M. (2008). Power of linguistic privilege: Critical discourse analysis of the narratives of Pakistani immigrant students in American schools. Bulletin of Education & Research, 30(2), 45–60. Retrieved from http://asianetpakistan.com/
Rennebohm-Franz, K. (1996). Toward a critical social consciousness in children: Multicultural peace education in a first grade classroom. Theory Into Practice, 35(4), 264–270. http://doi.org/10.1080/00405849609543733
Suggested References
Rosenberg, M., & Gandhi, A. (2003). Nonviolent communication: A language of life. Puddledancer Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=nY4tDDO93E8C
Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (2008). Language rights and bilingual education. In J. Cummins & N. Hornberger (Eds.), Bilingual education: Encyclopedia of Language and Education. (2nd ed., Vol. 5, pp. 117–131). New York, NY: Springer.
Skutnabb-Kangas, T., Phillipson, R., & Rannut, M. (1995). Linguistic human rights: Overcoming linguistic discrimination. Bod Third Party Titles. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=Jo3NobRqFUQC
Starkey, H. (2002). Democratic citizenship, languages, diversity and human rights: Reference study. Retrieved from http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic/Source/StarkeyEN.pdf
Syrek, S. (2012). “Why am I talking?” Reflecting on language and privilege at Occupy Wall Street. Critical Quarterly, 54(2), 72–75.
Thompson, C. E. (2003). Racial identity theory and peace education: Tools for the teacher in all of us. Interchange, 34(4), 421–447. http://doi.org/10.1023/B:INCH.0000039026.88225.f7
UNESCO. (1996). Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights. Retrieved June 14, 2015, from http://www.unesco.org/most/lnngo11.htm
Suggested References
Vandrick, S. (2009). Interrogating privilege: Reflections of a second language educator. University of Michigan Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=_Pmf4hqmDlcC
Vandrick, S. (2015). No “knapsack of invisible privilege” for ESL university students. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 14(1), 54–59. http://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2015.988574
Zamir, S. (2012). The masterpiece of peace education through bilingual childrens’ literature written in Arabic and Hebrew. Journal of Peace Education, (June 2015), 1–11. http://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2012.691075
Zuidema, L. A. (2005). Myth education: Rationale and strategies for teaching against linguistic prejudice. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(8), 666–675.