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Addressing division within the academy A model of collaborative working for HE SRHE Seminar ~ 29 th April 2010 Lorraine Walsh, University of Dundee Peter E. Kahn, University of Liverpool

A model of collaborative working for higher education

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This presentation was the first of two that addressed the challenges of collaborative work, and offering strategies to make this a reality of academic life. It presented a model, detailed at length in Walsh and Kahn (2009), which was developed through a theoretical synthesis of perspectives from a body of literature and experience on collaborative working. The work draws on critical realist perspectives, including Bhaskar’s (1998) notions of stratification in social reality. The presentation focused on professional dialogue and social structures with a view to stimulating discussion around the role of collaborative working as an informed and meaningful approach in addressing the current challenges to cohesion of academic practice.

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Page 1: A model of collaborative working for higher education

Addressing division within the

academyA model of collaborative working for HE

SRHE Seminar ~ 29th April 2010

Lorraine Walsh, University of Dundee

Peter E. Kahn, University of Liverpool

Page 2: A model of collaborative working for higher education

Drivers, change & challenge to the cohesion of C21st academic practice

Page 3: A model of collaborative working for higher education

The academy divided?

Research Teaching

Physical

separation

Psychological

separation

Different staff?

Different focus?

What effect on practice?What effect on academics as

individual scholars?

Page 4: A model of collaborative working for higher education

‘Training the mind to go visiting’(Arendt, 2003)

� Teaching and research as increasingly separate and ‘ideologised’ aspects of practice (Barnett, 2003: 146-7)

� Kinser’s (1998) concept of the ‘unbundling’ of traditional academic work into specialist roles (MacFarlane in

Barnett, ed., 2005: 173).

Page 5: A model of collaborative working for higher education

Model of Collaborative Working in Higher Education (Walsh & Kahn, 2009)

Practice

Engagement

Professional Dialogues

Social Vehicles

Context

Page 6: A model of collaborative working for higher education

Collaborative Vehicles

� Virtual

� Conceptual

� Local or Global

� Single or multi-disciplinary focus

� With colleagues, students, industry

Collaborative Vehicles

Page 7: A model of collaborative working for higher education

Professional Dialogues

� Ownership and empowerment

� Opportunities for re-discovery, re-invention or revitalisation of scholarly relationships

Idea of the Teaching Commons

‘a conceptual space’

Huber & Hutchings (2005)

Page 8: A model of collaborative working for higher education

Case studies – collaborative spaces in action

� Parker (2009)

� Collaboration around writing in the disciplines.

� Mackenzie (2009)

� A learning community of university teachers.

� How do collaborative vehicles and

professional dialogues open up space for

collaboration and ensure cohesion?

Page 9: A model of collaborative working for higher education

� Collaboration centred around courses for students within the discipline.� Underpinned by an institute, endowed

research student fellowships, roles linked to establishing and teaching courses within disciplines.

� Contrasting perspectives from across academic hierarchies, focusing attention on the most significant questions.

Page 10: A model of collaborative working for higher education

A Learning Community

� Understanding, and possibilities for common

action, emerge from dialogue.

� Learning community, roles and small groups

focused on progressing projects.

� Roles focused primarily on teaching may

sideline the collaborative space required to engage in research.

Page 11: A model of collaborative working for higher education

Opportunities and Challenges of Collaborative Working

� Dealing with ‘supercomplexity’ (Barnett) or ‘troublesome activity’ (Walsh & Kahn)

� Empowerment of the academy

� Identity – ontological shift

� Dunbar’s number

Page 12: A model of collaborative working for higher education

Collaboration and Empowerment in Action

� Friday Fry-Up

Club

Page 13: A model of collaborative working for higher education

‘It is through action that we have the chance

of renewing our common world’ (Arendt)

Collaborative spaces may be one of the last areas of the academy which can be owned

and shaped by academics

Page 14: A model of collaborative working for higher education

References

� Arendt, Hannah. 2003. In Kreber, C. (2010). ‘Empowering the scholarship of teaching & learning. Towards an authentic practice.’ Presentation at the Developing Pedagogic Research seminar, University of Dundee, 20.4.10

� Barnett, Ron. 2003. Beyond all Reason. Living with ideology in the university. Buckingham: SRHE/OUP.

� Barnett, Ron. (ed.) 2005. Reshaping the University. New relationships between research, scholarship and teaching. Buckingham: SRHE/OUP.

� Huber, Mary & Hutchings, Pat. 2005. The Advancement of Learning. Building the teaching commons. Jossey-Bass.

Page 15: A model of collaborative working for higher education

References

� Parker, Jan. 2009. ‘Collaborative academic work: writing in the disciplines’. In Collaborative Working in Higher Education, L. Walsh and P.E. Kahn, 157-62. London: Routledge.

� MacKenzie, Jane. 2009. ‘A learning community of university teachers: an exploration of the scholarship of learning and teaching’. In Collaborative Working in Higher Education, L. Walsh and P.E. Kahn, 20-5. London: Routledge.

� Walsh, Lorraine. & Kahn, Peter E. 2009. Collaborative Working in Higher Education. London: Routledge.

Page 16: A model of collaborative working for higher education

Further Reading

Collaborative Working in Higher Education. The Social Academy

(Routledge, 2009)

Lorraine Walsh

[email protected]

Peter E. Kahn

[email protected]