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Newton’s Three Laws of
Motionare laws that relate force and motion
Newton’s First Law of Motion
(Law of Inertia) – “The motion of
an object will not change unless an
unbalanced force will act on it.”
Newton’s Second Law of Motion
(Law of Acceleration) – “The
object will accelerate in the
direction of the net force that will
act upon it.”
FR = ma
Newton’s Third Law of Motion
(Law of Action-Reaction) – “If an
object exerts a force on another
object, the second will react
exerting an equal but opposite
force on the first.”
First and Third Laws
are used in the study of equilibrium
conditions
Second Law
will be used to find the resultant
force acting on object and the
acceleration which is the result of this
force
If the acceleration is due to
gravity
FR = mg
this force is called Weight, W
UNITS OF FORCE
N = kg m/s2
dyne = g cm/s2
lb = slug ft/s2
1N = 1 x 105 dynes = 0.2248 lb
EXERCISES
1. A 600-N object is to be given an
acceleration of 0.70 m/s2. How large
an unbalanced force must act upon
it?
2. A force gives a 0.32 –slug object an
acceleration of 79 ft/s2. If the same
force is applied, what is the
acceleration of 1.4-slug object?
3. Find the weight of a body which is
accelerated 5 m/s2 by a net force of
30 newtons.
4. A body starting from rest acquires a
velocity of 18 cm/s in 3 seconds. If
90 dynes of force acts upon the
body, what is its weight?
5. An object of mass 30 g is subjected
to a force of 5 dynes. If the body
starts from rest, how far will it travel
after 8 seconds?