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A. A. AaHMnOB n. r. KocynMHa

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A. A. )J.aH~JlOB 11. r. Kocyn~Ha

HCTOPHH POCCHH XIX seK

Pa6o'laSI rerpCJAb

8 Kllacc

noco61.1e AJlfl yYau.t.L.1xcs:~ o6w.eo6pa3osaTe1lbHbiX yYpe>KAeHL.117!

B 2 yacTs:~x

'iaCTb 1

12-e u3iJanue

MOCKBa «npocse~eHI1e» 2012

Y,D;K 373.167.1:94(47) BBK 63.3(2)5H72

,[(18

ISBN 978-5-09-026559-1(1) © Ha~aTeJibCTBO •llpocBe~eHHe•, 2007 ISBN 978-5-09-026560-7(o6~.) © Xy~omecTBeHHOe ocpopMJieHHe.

Ha~aTeJibCTBO •llpocBe~esHe•, 2007 Bee opaBa aa~H~eHbl

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§ 1. BHYTPEHH.H.H IIOJlUTHKA AJIEKCAH,li;PA I B 1801-1806 rr.

3~aBHe 1 Bbi6epHTe rrpaBHJibHbiH OTBeT.

IIpH BCTyrrJieHHH Ha rrpecTOJI AneKcaH,ll;p I o6e~aJI cJie,ll;o-BaTb IIOJIHTHqecKOMY Kypcy:

a) IIeTpa I; 6) IIeTpa III; B) EKaTepHHbi II; r) IIaBJia I.

3~auue 2 YKamHTe HeBepHbiH OTBeT.

B cocTaB HerJiacHoro KOMHTeTa BXO,li;HJIH: a) II. A. CTporaHoB; 6) H. H. HoBOCHJibii;eB; B) A. A. ApaKqeeB; r) A. A. ~apTopbiHCJmM:; ,ll;) B. II. Ko'-Iy6e:H.

3a,ll.aaue 3 IIepel.IHCJIHTe BamHeHmHe pecpopMaTOpCKHe rrpe,li;JIO»<eHHH

HerJiacHoro KOMHTeTa.

3a,ll.auue 4 KeM H o KOM HarrHcaHbi 3TH cTpOKH? CrrpaBe)J;JIHBhl JIH

OHH? IIo'-IeMy? MorJIH JIH 3TH cTpOKH 6biTb HarrHcaHbi B 1801- 1806 rr.? ~eM 3TO MO)KHO 06'bHCHHTb?

1*

BJiaCTHTeJib cJia6biH H JiyKaBbiH, IIJieillHBbiH ~erOJib, Bpar Tpy)J;a, Hel.laHHHO rrpHrpeTbiH cJiaBo:H, Ha,ll; HaMH u;apcTBOBaJI TOr)l;a.

3

3a,ZJ;aaue 5 Ha30BHTe rroJiomHTeJibHhle H OTPHII.aTeJibHhre q epTbi xa

pa.KTepa HMrrepaTopa ArreKcaH.n;pa I.

IIonomHTe.IIbable qepThi

3a.ZJ;aHue 6 3aiiOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII.Y.

P ef/Jop;;na 1·tapoih-wzo npocBell-'tenu.R 1803 z.

IlpHqHHbl

Co.n;epma.aHe

IIocne.n;cTBHSI

3a.ZJ;aHue 7 l:{ TO Bhl 3HaeTe 06 STHX ,ZJ;esrTeJISIX?

<t>. Jlaraprr - -------------------

4

II. A . CTporauos _________________ _

H . H . HosocHJihn;es -----------------

A. A. "llapTophiHCKHH ___________ ___ _ _

B. II. Ko'ly6e:H: _______ __________ _

3a,lJ;aHHe8 KaK H3MeHHJIHCh <lJYHKD;HH BhiCIIIHX oprauos rocy.n;ap

CTBeuuoro ynpasJieHH.H B 1802 r.? KaKHe H3 opraHOB 6hiJIH co3,n;aHhi snepBhie?

CeHaT - ---------------------- -

KoMHTeT MHHHCTpos ________________ _

~HHHCTepCTBa _ _ _________________ _

5

§ 2. BHEffiHHH llOJIHTHKA B 1801-1812 rr.

3a,u.aHu e 1 Bb16epHTe rrpaBHJibHbiH OTBeT.

B 6HTBe rro.u; AycTepJIHJ.J;eM pyccKHMH soilcKaMH KOMaH-.u;osaJI:

a) A. B. Cysopos; 6) M. H . KyTy30B; a) II. A . PyM.siH:u;es; r) II. H. BarpaTHOH.

3a,u.aHHe 2 06'hHCHHTe 3HaqeHHe rroHHTHH.

KoaJIHJ.J;HH -----------------------------------------

K oHTHHeHTaJibHaH 6JioKa.u;a -------------------------

CenM ----------------------------------------------

CaMoyrrp asJieHHe -----------------------------------

3a,u.aHue 3 06'hHCHHTe HeH36em.HOCTb pa3pbiBa <}lpaHKO-pyCCKOI'O C0-

1033 B 1809 r. H rrepeqHCJIHTe ero rrp~HHbl .

6

3a,naune 4 HcrroJih3YSI MaTepHan yt:J:e6HHKa, OTMeTbTe Ha KapTe

n;H<t>paMH rrocJie,n;oBaTeJihHOCTh rrpHcoe,n;HHeHHSI K PoccHH aeMeJih Ha KaBKaae B Hat:J:ane XIX B.

Ja1aune 5 HcnoJih3YSI aHaHHSI H3 Kypca HCTOPHH HoBoro BpeMeHH,

33llOJIHHTe Ta6JIHD;Y.

Cocmae anmut/Jpanl{y3cKux KOaJ/.uq,uu

KoanHD;HH rop;bl CocTaB

IlepBaJI

BTopaJI

TpeTbJI

qeTBepTaJI

7

3aA8BHe 6 3aiiOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII,Y.

3nallenue TUJLb3UmCICOZO .Mupa 180 7 z. aJLJ£ Poccuu

HeraTHBHbie nocneACTBHH

3aA8HHe 7 3aiiOJIHHTe T86JIHn,y.

fi03HTHBRhle OOCJieACTBHH

B ounbt Poccuu c Typ4ueu u HpanoM 6 nallaJLe XIX 6.

B o:Ha a c Typ~e:H B o:HRa c H paaoM

fipH'-IHHbl

KoMaHAYlO~He pyccKOH apMHeH

"Y CJIOBHH 38KJI10-'ieHHH MHpa

§ 3. PE<bOPMATOPCKA.H ,ll;E.HTEJibHOCTb M. M. CllEP AHCKOrO

3aA8HIIe 1 llepeqHCJIHTe OCHOBHhle BeXH IIOJIHTH'ieCKOH 6Horpa~HH

M.M. CrrepaHcKoro B 1801- 1812 rr. l..!eM Bhi MomeTe o6'h

HCHHTb ycnex ero llOJIHTHqecKOH K8pbepbi?

8

3a,ZJ;aHHe 2 Ilo.IJ.rOTOBbTe .IJ.OKJia,n; Ha TeMy <<PecpopMbi M. M. Cnepaa

CKoro>>. CocTaBhTe pa3aepayThlH nJiaH .IJ.OKJia,n;a.

3a)l;auue 3 YKamnTe rJiaaayro, c aameii TOqKn 3peHIUI, qepry npoeK

Ta rroJIHTnqecKHX pecpopM CrrepaacKoro. B qeM cocTOHJIO ee oco6oe 3Haqeane .IJ.JIH Poccnn?

3a,ZJ;aHHe 4 3aiiOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII;Y.

lloJLumuttec~eue perpopMbl M . M. Cnepanc~eozo

OcnoBHhle IlOJIO:>KHTeJibHhie 0TpHIJ.aTeJibHble

IIOJIO:>KeHHJI CTOp OHhl CTOpOHhl

9

3a~aHHe 5 KaKHMH !l>YHKD;H.HMH, corJiacuo rrpoeKTY M. M. Crrepau

cKoro, ,n;oJI:m:Hhl 6hrJIH o6Jia,n;aTh:

CeuaT -------------------------------------------------

rocy,n;apCTBeHHa.H ,n;yMa ______________________________ _

rocy~apCTBeHHhlH COBeT --------------------------------

MHHHCTepcTBa -----------------------------------------

3a~auue 6 Bhl6epHTe rrpaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

Ilo aaMhlCJIY M. M. CrrepaHcKoro PoccH.H ,n;oJI:m:Ha 6hiJia CTaTb:

10

a) CaMo,n;ep:>KaBHOH MOHapXHeH; 6) KOHCTHTYD;HOHHOH MOHapxHeH; B) rrapJiaMeHTCKOH MOHapxHeH; r) pecrry6JIHKOH.

3~aHne 7 Ha OCHOBe MaTepHaJia Y'!e6HHKa COCTaBhTe CXeM)' BbiCIIIHX

opraHOB rocy,D;apcTBeHHOH snacTH PoccHH H Hx saaMMO,D;eiicTBH.H no rrpoeKTY CrrepaHcKoro.

3a,l];aruie 8 3anOJIHMTe T36JIHD;Y.

IIputtU1-tbt u nocJLeiJcm6uJl omcma6Ku M. M. CnepancKozo

flpH'<IHHbl flocJie,D;CTBHH

11

3aJJ;aHHC 9 3anOJIHRTe Ta6JIHD;Y.

c!>yn1e4UU M.unucmepcmB

Ha3aaaue MHHHCTepcTaa !l>yHK~HH

Boeaaoe MHHHCTepcTBO

~OpCKOe MHHHCTepCTBO

~HHHCTepCTBO

HHOCTpaHHblX ,n;eJI

~HHHCTepCTBO IOCTH~HH

~HHHCTepCTBO

BHyTpeHHHX ,n;eJI

~HHHCTepCTBO lPHHaHCOB

~HHHCTepCTBO

aapo,n;aoro npocaem;eaHSl

~KHHCTepCTBO KOMMepD;HH

12

§ 4 . OTEqECTBEHHA.H BOiiHA 1812 r.

3a~anue 1 Bbi6epHTe npaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

rnaBHblH y,n;ap H anoJieOH HanpaBHJI na: a) CaHKT-IleTep6ypr; 6) MocKBy; B) KHeB.

3a~anHe 2 CooTnecHTe rrpaBHJihHO.

Ko.M.anaoBanue pyccKoil ap.M.uu 8 na'la.Jte Ome'lecmBenuoil BOUHbt 18 12 z.

r JiaBHOKOMa.H,li;YIOID;HH KoMB.H,n;yrom;Hii 1-ii apMHeii KoMan,n;yrom;Hii 2-ii apMHeii KoMa.H,n;yrom;Hii 3-ii apMHeii

M. B. BapKnaii-,n;e-ToJIJIH ArreKcau,n;p I

3a~anHe 3 Bhr6epHTe rrpaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

A. II. T opMacoB II. H. BarpaTHOH

3HalieHHe CMOJieHCKOrO cpa.meHH.R: COCTOHT B TOM, liTO:

a) OKa3aJIC.R: copBB.H rrepBoHaliaJihHhiH 3aMblcen Hanoneoua 0 pa3rpoMe ITOO,li;HHOliKe 1 , 2 H 3-ii apMHH;

6) OCHOBHhie CHJibi q>paHIJ;y3CKOH apMHH 6biJIH pa3rpoMJieHhi;

B) pyccKoii apMHH y,n;anoch OTCTO.R:Th CMoneucK; r) pyccKa.R: apMH.R: nepemna B KOHTpuacTynneHHe.

3aJ]:anHe 4 ITo KapTe ua c. 14 OTMeThTe MecTa cocpe,n;oTot:IeHH.R: pyc

CKHX apMHH HaKaHyHe nanoJieOBOBCKOrO BTOp.meHH.R: H ,n;eiicTBH.H cTopon ,n;o Bopo,n;HBCKoro cpa.meHH.R:.

3 a)l:auue 5 B bi6epHTe npaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

Bopo,n;HncKoe cpa.menHe 3aKOHt:IHJIOCh: a) rro6e,n;oii pyccKoii apMHH; 6) nopa.meHHeM pyCCKOH apMHH; B) TeM, liTO He npHHeCJIO no6e,n;bl HH O,li;HOH H3 CTOpOH; r) OTCTynJieHHeM q>paHD;Y3CKOH apMHH.

13

3aJJ.aHHe 6 PacnoJIO.>KHTe B xpoHoJiorHtieCKoi1 nocJie.n;oBaTeJihHOCTH

co6hiTHH 0TetieCTBeHHoi1 BOHHhi 1812 r.:

a) Bopo.n;HHCKoe cpa.meHne; 6) Ha3HatieHHe KyTy3oBa rJiaBHOKOMaH.n;yrom;nM; B) CMoJieHcKoe cpa.meHne; r) nepenpaBa qepe3 Bepe3:Fmy; .n;) cpa.meHne no.n; MaJioHpocJiaB~eM.

3a,ll,aHHe 7 YKa.mHTe HeBepHbiH OTBeT.

CaMbiMH H3BeCTHhiMH pyKoBo.n;nTeJIHMH rrapTH3aHCKOH 6oph6hl 6hiJIH:

14

a) ,n:. 11 . .D:aabi,LI;OB; 6) A. C. <f>HrHep; B) IT. 11. BarpaTHOH; r) B. Ko.mnHa.

3a,IJ;aHBe 8 Bhi6epRTe npaBRJihHhiM oTBeT.

rJiaBHaSI IIPR~RHa rro6e,n;bl Hap; Harr:oJieOHOM: a) BCeHapO,ll;HbiM, OTeqecTBeHHbiM xapaKTep 6opb6bi; 6) IIO,ll;,ll;epmKa COI03HbiX CTpaH; B) cypoBaSI 3RMa; r) SKOHOMR~ecKaSI MOID;h PoccRR.

3a,!J;auue 9 Ha cxeMe Bopo,n;RHCKoro cpameHRSI c,n;eJiaiiTe aeo6xo,n;R

Mbie IIO,li;IIRCR K YCJIOBHbiM 0603HaqeHRSIM.

-~ -~ -. ( -

•••••• ••••••

15

3a.n;aHHe 10 Ilo.zv·oToBLTe .n;oKJJa.A Ha TeMy •fepo:a 0Te'IeCTBeHHOH Bo:H

Hhl 1812 r. ». CocTaBbTe pa3BepHyTLIH IIJiaH .n;oKna.n;a.

3anaHHe 11 B 'IeM Bbl BH)l;HTe ITpH'IHHbl TOrO, 'ITO, B OTJIH'IHe OT .n;py

rHX 38H.HThiX <:j:lpaau;y3CKHMH BOHCKaMH eBpone:HcKHX cToJIHII;, MocKBa oKa3anacL COJKJKeHHOH :a pa3rpa6neHHo:H?

3a.n;amle 12 ,lJ;aiiTe onpe.n;eJieHH.H ITOH.HTHH.

llH<:j:laHTepH.H ----------------------------------------

Onon'IeH:ae ------------------------------------------

q)ypaJK __________________________________________ __

q)nern:a ____________________________________________ __

Pe.n;YT __________________________________________ _

IlapTH3aH -------------------------------------------

16

§ 5. 3AI'P AHII'lJ:HhlA: TIOXO,ll; PYCCKOH APMHH. BHEIDH.H.H TIOJIHTHKA

B 1813-1825 rr.

3a,ZJ;aaue 1 Bbi6epnTe npaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

fJiaBHOH 3a.ZJ;a~e:i1: 3arpaa~aoro noxo,ZJ;a 1813--1814 rr. 6hiJIO:

a) 3aBepmeane pa3rpoMa apMHH H anoJieoaa; 6) ocBo6om,ZJ;eHHe eBpone:H:cKHX cTpaH OT BJiacTH HanoJieoaa; B) OKa3aHHe TIOMOJJJ;H AHrJIHH B npeO,ZJ;OJieHHH «KOHTHHeH-

TaJihHOH 6JIOKa,ZJ;bi>>; r) yKpenJieane n o3HIJ;HH PoccHH B EBpone.

3a.ZJ;anue 2 Y Ka:>KHTe HeBepHbiH OTBeT.

B 1813--1814 rr. coro3HHKaMH PoccnH B 6opb6e c Hano-JieOHOM BhiCTYTiaJIH:

a) AHrJIHH; 6) IIpyCCHH; B) ABcTpHH; r) CiliA.

3a.ZJ;aHne 3 Bbi6epHTe npaBHJihHhiH OTBeT. PyccKne BoiicKa BCTYTIHJIH B IIapHm: a) B OKTH6pe 1813 r .; 6) B MapTe 1814 r.; B) B CeHTH6pe 1814 r.; r) B MapTe 1815 r.

3a.ZJ;anue 4 KaK Bhi c~HTaeTe, ~To HBHJIOCh ,D;JIH PoccHH rJiaBHhiM pe-

3YJibTaToM no6e,n;hi Ha,n; HanoJieoHoM? 06'hHCHHTe cBoro no3H-

IJ;HID. ------------------------------------------------

2 - Jf.auunoo 8 KJJ. P. T. lf. 1 17

3a~aHne 5 Ha KapTe OTMeThTe OCHOBHhie 3T8llhl 38rpaHH"t!HOrO llOXO

.D;8 pyccKoii apMHH B Espony 1813- 1814 rr. Ilo.D;rrHWHTe

H83BaHHSI 3aHSITbiX ropO.D;OB.

' I I

', '

3a~aHne 6 YKaJKHTe HesepHhiH OTBeT.

Y"<IaCTHHKaMH CsH~eHHoro coro3a nepsoHa"<IaJihHO CTaJIH:

a) PoccHH;

6) AHrJIHH;

B) IIpyCCHSI;

r) ABcTpHH.

3~aHHe 7 B u;eHTpe A<PHH CTOHT naMHTHHK poccHHCKOMY MHHHCTPY

HHOCTpaHHhiX ,D;eJI npH AJieKcaH,D;pe I rpa<Py Karro.D;HCTpHH.

3a "<ITO OH 6hiJI eMy llOCT8BJieH?

18

3a.Aauue 8 Ha KapTe OTMeThTe rpaHHD;hi PyccKoii AMepHKH B aaqa.rre

XIX B., ee ocHOBHhle noceJieHHH. 0TMeThTe u:eaTp pyccKHX BJia,n;eHHH Ha A.n:HcKe - r . HoBoapxB.HreJibCK. IIpoKOMMeHTHpyii:Te MaHH<}JeCT A.n:eKCaH,n;pa l (1821) 06 HCKJilO'IHTeJihHbiX npaBax PoccHH aa A.n:HcKy H o6'bHBJieHHH BepHaroBa MOPH BHyTpeHHHM MopeM PoccHH.

3aA3BHe 9 qTo 03Ha'Ia.rr, aa Bam B3rJIH,n;, o6peTeHHhiH PoccHeii noc

Jie no6e,n;w aa,n; HanoJieOHOM cTaTyc BeJIHKOH MHPOBOH ,n;epmaBhi? KaK Bhl 3TO rroHHMaeTe?

2* 19

§ 6. BHYTPEHH.H.H IIOJIHTHKA AJIEKCAH.l(PA I B 1815-1825 rr.

3a,[(anne 1 KaKHe <PaKTOpbi BJIHHJIH ua rrpo.u;onmeuHe pe<PopM, a Ka

KHe rrpeiiHTCTBOB8JIH HM IIOCJIC OKOH'I8HHH 0Te'ICCTBCHHOH

BOHHbi?

CTHMYJIHJ>OBaJIH pe<t>opMhi C~epmHBaJIH pe<t>opMhi

3 a ,[(aHHC 2 CocTaBbTe paccKa3 o pa3pa6oTKe H rrpHHHTHH IIOJibCKOH

KOHCTHTYD;HH, a T8Kme ee OCHOBHbiX IIOJIOmeHHHX CO CJIOB

IIOJibCKOrO IIIJIHXTH'Ia H pOCCHHCKOrO ,[(BOpHHHH8-KOHCepBaTO

pa. HarrHIIIHTe rrnau TaKoro paccKa3a.

20

3a.u;anne 3 3anOJIHHTe Ta6JIH~Y.

llpozpeccuanbte u p eaKI.{-uonnbte .M.eponpu.R.mu.R. anympenneu noJ/.umuKu AILeKcanapa I a 1815- 1825 zz.

llporpeccHBHhle PeaK~HOHHhle

3a.u;anne 4 06'h.HCHHTe 3Ha~eHHe IIOH.HTHH.

KoacTHTY~H.H ----------------------------------------

rpa:>K,D;aHCKHe CB060,D;bl (npasa)

Bo3pacTaoii: ~eH3 ---------------------------------- -

« YcTasaa.H rpaMOTa PoccHii:cKoii HMnepHH>>

MHCTH~H3M --------------------------

21

Op~eH He3yHTOB ---------------------------------------

3a,lJ.aHHe 5 "YKa)KHTe npaBHJihHbiH OTBeT.

CorJiaCHO KOHCTHTYD;HH 1815 r., rJiaBoii IloJihCKoro rocy-~apcTBa HBJIHJICH:

22

a) noJihCKHH KopoJih; 6) PYCCKHH u;apb; B) pOCCHHCKHH reHepaJI-ry6epHaTop; r) HaMeCTHHK pyccKoro u;apH.

3a,ll;aHue 6 3anOJIHHTe Ta6JIHD;Y.

IIpoeKm <<YcmaBnou zpa~wmbt PoccuucKou u.M.nepuu>>

IlporpeCCHBHbie qepTbi KoacepBaTHBHble qepTbi

3anaaHe 7 CocTaBLTe Ta6mm;y aa ocaose MaTepHaJia § 1, 3 H 6.

Ocnoenbte umozu enympenneu noJLumwcu A.JLeKcaniJpa I

IIporpeccHBHble nepeMeHbl KoscepsaTHBHbie Mepbl

3~anne 8 ,IJ;aii:Te xapaKTepHcTHKY HMnepaTopa A.n:eKcaa~pa I, npe~

sapHTeJILHO COCT8BHB llJI8H ~OKJI~a.

23

§ 7. CO:QHAJibH0-3 KOHOMHqECKOE P A3BHTHE IIOCJIE OTEqECTBEHHOH

BOHHbl 1812 r.

3aAaHHe 1 YKamHTe B Ta6JIHD;e oco6eHHOCTH aKoHoMnqecKHX KPH3HCOB

B PoccHH H B cTpaHax 3ana,n;Ho:H: EBponhi B HaqaJie XIX B.

PoccnH 3an~HaH Espona

3aAaHHe 2 KTo H3o6pameH Ha nopTpeTe? "l.JTo Bhi 3HaeTe o6 aToM qe

JIOBeKe? IJoqeMy HMeHHO eMy u;aph nopy'IHJI pa3pa60TKY npoeKTa OCB06om.n;eHH.ff KpeCTh.HH OT KpeiTOCTHOR 3aBHCHMOCTH?

24

3a.IJ:aHHe 3 Bbi6epHTe npasaJibHhiH OTBeT.

1. 3a nepByJO <IeTBepTb XIX B. <IHCJIO <Pa6pHK s Poc-CHH:

a) yBeJIH<JHJIOCb 6oJiee 'IeM B,n;Boe; 6) yMeHblliHJIOCb; B) yBeJIWIHJIOCb 6oJiee <IeM B TPH pa3a; r) OCTaJIOCb Ha npe.mHeM ypOBHe.

2 . IIocJie OKOH'IaHHSI 0TeTieCTBeHHOH BOHHbi HaH6oJiee 6biCTpbiMH TeMnaMH pa3BHBaJiaCb:

a) TSIJKeJia.H IIpOMbllliJieHHOCTb; 6) JierKa.H rrpOMbllliJieHHOCTb.

3. IIpo,n;yKu;HSI oTe"'leCTBeHHOH JierKoi1 rrpoMbimJieHHOCTH rrpeHMym;ecTBeHHO rrpo,n;aBaJiacb:

a) BHYTPH cTpaHbi; 6) B ,n;pyrHe CTpaHhl.

4. HoBhiM HanpaBJieHHeM B pa3BHTHH rryTei1 coo6m;eHHSI s rrepBoi1 'IeTBepTH XIX B. cTaJio:

a) coopy.meHHe pe<IHhiX KaHaJioB; 6) cTpOHTeJibCTBO Morn;eHhiX ,n;opor; B) CTpOHTeJihCTBO JKeJie3HhiX ,n;opor.

3a.IJ:a&He 4 YKaJKHTe HeBepHhiH OTBeT.

1. OcHOBHhiMH rrpoMhimJieHHbiMH u;eHTpaMH PocCHH nocJie 0Te<JecTBeHHOH BOHHhi 1812 r. rro-rrpe.mHeMy ocTaBaJIHCh:

a) IleTep6ypr; 6) MocKBa; B) BaKy; r) TyJia; ,n;) YpaJI.

2. KpyrrHeHmHMH .HpMapKaMH cTpaHbi B nepBoi1 'IeTBepTH XIX B. 6hiJIH:

a) MaKapheBcKa.H; 6) KopeHHa.H; B) IleTep6yprcKa.H; r) KHescKa.H; ,n;) lfp6HTCKa.H.

25

3a,ll;aHHe 5 .I1:aif:Te onpe,~J;eJieHH.H llOH.HTHH.

T.a)KeJia.a npoMbimJieHHOCTb ---------------------------

JlerKa.H npOMhlillJieHHOCTb ----------------------------

8KoHOMH'leCKHH KpHaHc -----------------------------

§ 8 . OBID;ECTBEHHOE ~B:UmEH:UE TIP:U AJIEKCAH,l(PE I

3a.n;auHe 1 Bbi6epHTe HeBepHhlH OTBeT.

1. OcHOBHbie npH'IHHbi aapO)K,~J;eHH.H opraHH30BaHHoro o6-

~ecTBeHHoro ,li;BH)KeHH.H B nepsoH: 'leTBepTH XIX B.:

a) pacnpocTpaHeHHe B cpe,11;e npocse~eHHoro ,li;BOp.HHCT Ba

JIH6epaJibHbiX H,~J;eft;

6) pe<}>OpMaTOpCKa.H ,~J;e.HTeJibHOCTb npaBHTeJibCTBa;

B) llO,ll;pbiBHa.H ,~J;e.HTeJibHOCTb 3apy6e)KHbiX ,~J;ep)KaB; r) HepemHTeJibHOCTb npaBHTeJibCTBa B llpOBe,~J;eHHH p e

<}>OpM;

,11;) BCTYITJieHHe MOJIO,ll;biX O<}>Hn;epOB B MaCOHCKHe OpraHH-

3aD;HH B nepHO,ll; BOeHHOrO llOXO,~J;a BO <l>paHD;HIO.

2. OcHOBHbiMH yqacTHHKaMH nepBhlX TaHHhlX opraHHaa-

D;HH 6biJIH:

26

a) o<}>Hn;ephl;

6) 'IHHOBHHKH;

B) KYllD;bi;

r ) KpeCTb.HHe.

8a,11;auue 2 Bhi6epH:Te npaBHJihHh!H OTBeT.

11epBoe Taifuoe o6~eCTBO B PoccHH: a) Coroa cnaceHH:.H; 6) Coroa 6Jiaro.n;eacTBH.H; B) IOJKHoe o6~ecTBo; r) CeBepHoe o6~ecTBo.

3ap;aulte 3 3anoJIHH:Te Ta6JIH:u;y.

Jl.eKa6pucmbt o nJLanax nepeycmpoucmea Poccuu

OcaoBHhle ll03HD;HH

II. R. IIecTeJib H. M . MypaBbeB

rocy,u;apCTBeHHOe ycTpOHCTBO

KpecTbJIHCKHH aonpoc

rpam,u;aHCKHe CB060,ll;bl

Hau,HoHaJibHhiH aonpoc

KpenocTHOe npaao

CocJIOBHhiH CTPOH

27

3a.n;auue 4 Ilop;roTOBhTe .n;oRJia,u, Ha TeMY <•PyccRaa rrpaB.n;a•> II. H. Ilec

TeJI.H•>. CocTaBbTe IIJiaH 3Toro .n;oKJiap;a.

3a.n;auxe 5 CocTaBhTe oT JIHD;a yqacTHHRa TaiiHoro o6m;ecTBa HatJana

20-x rr. XIX B. co6CTBeHHYIO IIporpaMMY IIepeycTpoiicTBa PoccHH.

28

3aAaa.ne 6 PacKpo:H:Te co.u,epmaHHe TepMHHOB H noHHTHH.

MacoHhl -----------------------------------------

Ta:H:Hbie o6m;ecTsa ---------------------------------

~e.u,epaqHH ---------------------------------------

,IJ;epmasaaH .u,yMa ---------------------------------

Hapo.u,aoe se~e __________________________________ _

BepxosHhiH co6op ---------------------------------

§ 9. ,z:I;HHACTH"lJECKH:R KPH3HC 1825 r. BbiCTYIIJIEHHE ,li;EKABPHCTOB

3a)J;auue 1 3aiTOJIHHTe Ta6JIHqy H npOKOMMeHTHpyii:Te ee ITOJIO»<eHHH.

II opR-Omc npecmoJLonacJLeOuJ£

B XVII B. IIocJie IleTpa I IIocJie IlaBJia I

29

3a;:~;auue 2 CocTaBbTe Ha OT,n;eJihHhiX JHICTax 6yMarH rreperrHcKy no

rroBo,n;y rrpecTOJIOHacJie,n;Hsr oT JIHu;a ,n;Byx 6paTbeB - KoscTaHTHHa H HHKOJiasr.

3a.QaHue 3 YKamnTe rrpaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

1. KaKyro BOeHHO-IIOJIHTHqecKyro aa,n;a'ly cTpeMHJIHCh pemHTh Ha CeHaTcKoii IIJIOIIJ;a.n;H Y'laCTHHKH BhiCTynJieHHH 14 ,n;eKa6psr:

a) apecToBaTh HHKOJiasr H ero ceMhJO; 6) rrpe,n;OTBpaTHTh IIpHCHry CeHaTOpOB H 'lJieHOB focy,n;ap

CTBeHHOrO COBeTa HOBOMY FIMIIepaTOpy; B) IIOMemaTb rrpaBFITeJihCTBeHHbiM BOHCKaM B3SlTh IIO,ll;

KOHTpOJih CTOJIFIII,y; r) HeiiTpaJIH30BaTh cTopoHHHKOB BeJIHKoro KHH3H KoHc

TaHTHHa?

2. IIo,n; KaKHMH JI03yHraMFI IIpOXO,D;HJIO BhiCTYIIJieHFie 14 ,n;eKa6psr 1825 r. :

a) <•.D:a a,n;paBCTByeT FIMnepaTop KoHcTaHTHH FI ero meHa KoHCTFITyu;Hsr! >> ;

6) <<):l;a a,n;paBCTByeT pecny6JIHKal>>; B) <<)),OJIOH MOHapXHJOh; r) «CBo6o,n;y mepTBaM u;apCKOro TipOFI3BOJia!>>?

3 . ,Il;HKTaTOpOM BOCCTaHHSl 6hiJI Ha3HaqeH:

a) II. r. KaxOBCKFIH; 6) II. M. IIecTeJih; B) H. M. MypaBheB; r) C. II. Tpy6eu;Koii.

3a;:~;aHHe 4 Ha KapTe '!aCTH CaHKT·IIeTep6ypra Ha c. 31 rroKaJKHTe

CBOHMH 3Ha'lKaMH paCIIOJIOJKeHFie npaBHTeJibCTBeHHhiX BORCK H OTpSl,D;OB BOCCTaBillRX 14 ,n;eKa6psr 1825 r. l.Ibe IIOJIOJKeHHe KaJKeTCSl BaM npe,n;TIO'lTHTeJibHee? IIO'leMy? qeM MOJKHO 06'bSlCHFITh BOeHHOe IIOpaJKeHFie BOCCTaBlliFIX?

30

.,i. naMfiTHl-'IK 1&_ nerpyl

3a,!J;aHHe 5

Pacnono)t(eHI.1e ao~cK Ha CeHarcKo~ n110ll.lM1.1

Boccraaw1.1e ao~cKa

OxpaHHafl u,enb aoccraaw1.1x

npaBI.1TeJ1bCTBeHHble BO~CKa nexora Kaaanep1.1fl apr1.11111ep1.1fl

l.l1.14>paM1.1 0603HaYeHbl BOCCTaBWI.1e YaCTI.1 : 1 ne~6-raapA1.1l-1 MOCKOBCKI.1~ nOJlK 2 ne~6-raapA1.1~-'~ rpeHa,o.epcKI.1~ nonK 3 raapAe~CKI.1~ (4>110TCKI-1~) 3KI.1n~

06'bSICHHTe 3HaT£eu.ae rroHSITHH H TepMHHOB.

,I."(HK Ta TOp BOCCTaHHSI -----------------

llpHcSira --------------------------------------------

31

MaHH<}>ecT ----------------------

3aAaune 6 CocTaBhTe paccKaa o co6hiTH.ax 14 ,ZJ;eKa6p.a 1825 r. OT Jm

:qa IIOCTOpOHHero 3pHTeJI.H, He ~aCTBOBaBmero B BOOpymeHHOM npoTHBOCTO.HHHH Ha CeHaTCKOH nJio~a,ZJ;H. 3arrHmHTe paaaepHYThiH nJiaH.

3aAaHHe 7 ,Il;aii:Te OI.J;eHKY BbiCTYIIJieHH.H 14 ,ZJ;eKa6p.a 1825 r. OT JIH

u;a HMrrepaTopa HHKOJia.a I. 06'h.HCHHTe ee.

32

§ 10. BHYTPEHHJUI TIOJIHTHKA HHKOJIA.H I

3a)J;aHHe 1 "YKa»<RTe HeBepHbiH OTBe T.

OcHOBHbiMH HanpaBJieHR.HMH BHyTpeHHeH noJIHTHKH

HRKOJia.H I 6biJIR:

a) yKpenJieHRe poJIR rocy)J;apcTBeHHoro annapaTa;

6) yKpenJieHHe )J;BOp.HHCKOrO COCJIOBH.H;

B) KO,li;H<l>HKa.IJ;R.H 3aKOHO,Zl;aTeJibCTBa;

r) BBe,ll;eHHe rpam)J;aHCKHX CB060,ll;;

,Zl;) 60pb6a C peBOJIIOD;ROHHbiMH HaCTpOeHH.HMR.

3a,a;aHHe 2 Bbi6epRTe npaBRJibHhlH OTBeT.

Pa6oTy no KO,li;R<PRKan;RH poccRHCKoro 3aKOHO,Zl;aTeJibCTBa

B03r JiaBHJI:

a) A . A. ApaKlleeB;

6) M . M . CnepaHCKRH;

B) B. II. Ko'ly6eH:;

r) II. ,ll;. KRceJieB.

3a)J;aHHe 3 "YKa»<RTe HeBepHbiH OTBeT.

CTpeM.HCb pemRTb KpecTb.HHCKHH Bonpoc, HRKOJiaH: I npe,Zl;npRH.HJI CJie)J;yiOID;Re mar11:

a) 3anpeTRJI npo,Zl;aBaTb KpenocTHbiX 3a ,Zl;OJirR;

6) llpHH.HJI yKa3 06 <<06.H3aHHbiX>> KpeCTb.HHax;

B) pa3peWHJI llOMeiD;HKaM OCB060m,Zl;aTb KpeCTb.HH C 3eMJieH;

r) pa3peWHJI llOMeiD;HKaM OCB060m,Zl;aTb KpeCTb.HH 6e3

3eMJIR.

3a.a;auHe 4 ,IJ;ail:Te onpe)J;eJieHH.H TIOH.HTHH.

llMyiD;eCTBeHHbiH D;eH3 -------------------------------

Bo3pacTHOH n;eu3 -------------------------------------

33

Ko~eKc aaKOHOB --------------------------------------

KpecTh.HHCKoe caMoyrrpaBJieHHe -----------------------

KapTo<}>eJihHbie 6yHTbi ______________________________ _

<<06.H3aHHbie>> KpeCTb.HHe ------------------------------

~aH~apMhl ________________________________________ __

3a~auHe 5 IlpO'IHTaiiTe B yqe6HHKe MaTepHaJI 0 KpeCTb.HHCKOll

pe<}>opMe II. ,n;. KHceJieBa H OTBeTbTe Ha Borrpocbl.

Pe<}>opMa rrpHBeJia K o6JiertieHHIO rroJiomeHH.H KpecTb.HH? ,n;A HET

IloMe~HKH BCTpeTHJIH 3TY pe<}>OpMy C 0~06peHHeM? ,n;A HET

Pe<}>opMa rrpHBeJia HHKOJia.H I K BbiBO~y o Heo6xo~HMocTH HeMe~JieHHOR OTMeHbi KpeTIOCTHOf'O npaBa?

,IJ;A HET

rJiaBHhlM IIOJIOmeHHeM pe<}>opMbl KHCeJieBa CTaJIO ---

34

3a,IJ.anue 6 l{TQ BaM R3BeCTHO 06 3THX roCy)l;apCTBeHHblX ,ll;e.HTeJUIX

PoccRR?

35

3a.ll;anne 7 3anOJIHHTe T86JIHII,y.

Mepbi no yKpenneamo

n03HD;HH ,li;BOpSIHCTBa

M eponpHSITHSI no 6opb6e

C peBOJIIOD;HOHHbiMH H,ll;eSIMH

§ 11. COIJ;IIAJibH0-3KOHOMHqECKOE P A3BIITIIE B 20-50-e rr.

3 a.ll;anue 1 Bbi6epHTe HeaepHhiR OTBeT.

IlpOSIBJieHHeM KpH3HCa <t>eO,ll;aJibHO-KpenOCTHWieCKOR CHC

TeMbl CT8JIH:

a) He3<P<l>eKTHBHOCTb <t>eo,n;aJibHOR 3KOHOMHKH;

6) 6blcTpoe pa3BHTHe KaiiHTaJIHCTH~ecKoro yKJia,n;a X03Rii

CTaa;

B) CTpeMJieHHe IIOMeJJJ;HKOB K OTMeHe KpeiTOCTHH~eCKOH CHCTeMbl;

r) TOpM03RIII,ee B03,D;eHCTBHe Ha pa3BHTHe X03RRCTB8 cy

m;eCTBYIOIII,eR 3KOHOMl.PieCKOR H ITOJIHTH~eCKOH CHCTeMhl.

36

3a,ll;anue 2 Y K3JKBTe npaBRJihHbiH OTBeT.

I1CTOpR'IeCKRH nepRO,lJ. rrepexo,z:r.a OT MaayqJaKTypbi K Ma-

IIIRHHOMY rrpOR3BO)l;CTBY Ha3biBaeTC.H:

a) KalJRTa.llli3MOM;

6) llpOMh!lJIJieHHbiM rrepeBOpoTOM;

B) MHOI'OYKJia)l;HOH 3KOHOMRKOH; r) RH,lzyCTpliaJihHhiM o6m;eCTBOM.

3a)l;anue 3 YKaJKHTe rrpaBRJihHbiH oTBeT.

IIepBoii meJie3HOH .n;oporoH: B PoccRR CTaJia:

a) HnKoJiaeBCKa.H;

6) IJ;apcKoceJihCKa.H;

B) BapiiiaBCKo-BeacKaH;

r) KneBCKo-O.n;eccKa.H.

3a,ll;anue 4 3arrOJIHHTe Ta6JIRD;Y.

Oco6ennocmu npOM.btULJLennozo nepeeopoma

PoccHR 3ana.n;aaR Espona

3a,ll;anue 5 Y KaJKRTe npaBRJihHbiH OTBeT.

IIpoMhiiiiJieHHbiH rrepeBopoT B PoccRR aa"t!aJIC.H:

a) B MeTaJIJiyprH"<IeCKOH rrpOMhiiiiJieHHOCTR;

6) B MalJIRHOCTpOemm;

B) B XJIOlJ"t!aTo6yMaJKHOH rrpOMbiiiiJieHHOCTR;

r) aa TpaacrropTe.

37

3a,ll;aHHe 6 Ha KapTe ITOKaJKHTe OCHOBHhie HH~YCTpHaJibHhie H arpap

Hble paiioHhi PoccHH, KJIIO'IeBbie Toproahle u;eHTphi. 0TMeTb

Te HOBbie ropo~a H cpa6pH'IHhie u;eHTphi.

3a,ll;auue 7 ,IJ;aihe onpe~eJieHH.H TepMHHOB H ITOH.HTHH.

<l>eo~aJibHO-KpenOCTHH'IeCKa.H 3KOHOMHKa --------

38

Ma.Hycpa.KTypa ------------------

<Da6pHKa ____________________ _

YKR~ -----------------------------------------------

HaeMHhlii pa6oqHif ----------------------------------

PhiHOK c6biTa ---------------------------------------

KRacchi ---------------------------------------------

Arpapaoe o6:m;ecTBO ---------------------------------

llH~YCTpHaRhHOe o6:m;ecTBO ----------------------------

ToBapao-~eaemHhie OTHOIIIeHHH ------------------------

« KanHTaRHCThie •> KpecThHHe ---------------------------

PocToB:m;HqecTBO -------------------------------------

i\ccHraa~HH -------------------------------------------

39

§ 12. BHEIDH.H.H IIOJIHTHKA HHKOJIA.H I B 1826-1849 rr.

3a~auue 1 06'hHCHRTe aua-qeune noHHTRH.

rop~hl ---------------------------

~IDPRAR3M ______________________________________ __

MMaM ---------------------------------------------

MMaMaT ------------------------------------------

3a~aune 2 Bbi 6epn Te rrpaBRJibHbiii OTBeT.

Y cnneune rroan~n:H Poccnn ua BOCTOKe EBpon hl n B Aann Bbl3biBaJIO HaH60Jibiilee COIIpOTHBJieHRe CO CTOp OHbi:

a) <I>pau~nn; 6) Ilpyccnn; B) Aurmm; r) CiliA.

3a~aune 3 IlOArOTOBbTe pe<}:>epaT Ha TeMy <<MTOrH BHemue:H IIOJIHTH

KH Poccnn B ~apcTBOBaune HnKoJiaH h. 3annmnTe paaBepHYThlH IIJI8H pe<}:>epaTa.

40

3a;LJ;aHHe 4 Ha KapTe KasKaaa noKaJKHTe ocuoBHbie oqarH conpoTHB

neHHH ropn,eB pyccKoft apMHH. YcTHO o6'bHCHHTe, "<IeM oc

JIOJKHHJiacb 6opb6a c ropn,aMH. KaKHe co6hiTHH KaBKaacKoft

BOHHbi Bbi cqnTaeTe pemaiOIII,HMH? IJoqeMy?

§ 13. OBID;ECTBEHHOE ,z:(BHmEHHE B rO,z:(bl llP ABJIEHHH HHKOJIAH I

3a;LJ;aHHe 1 YKaJKHTe HeBepHbiH OTBeT.

OcHOBHhiMH oco6eHHOCTHMH o6III,ecTBeHHoro ~BHJKeHHH B

PoccHH B 30- 50-x rr. 6biJIH:

a) ero pa3 BHTHe B ycnoBHHX noJIHTHqecKoif peaKn,HH;

6) OKOHt{aTeJibHbiH pa3pbiB MeJK,lG' peBOJIIOII,HOHHbiM aa

npaBJieHHeM H ITpaBHTeJibCTBeHHbiM pe<f>OpMaTOpCTBOM;

B) Bbipa 60TKa KOHCepBaTHBHOR H~eOJIOrHH; r) 0<1JOpMJieHHe JIH6epaJibHOrO H COII,HaJIHCTHt{eCKOrO Tet{e

HHH o6III,eCTBeHHOH MbiCJIH;

~) paapa60TKa KOHKpeTHbiX ITJiaHOB npaKTHqecKOR pe

aJIH3aii;HH H~eRHbiX TeH~eHII;HR JIH6epaJIOB H peBOJIIOII;HO

HepOB.

41

3aAaHHe 2 Y KaJKHTe HeBepHbiH OTBeT.

KpynaeiimHMH TeopeTHKaMH KoacepBaTHBHoro ~BHJKeHHH 6hiJIH:

a) A. H. repo;ea; 6) H. r. YcTpHJIOB; B) M. n. lloro~HH; r) H. B. KyKoJihHHK.

3aA3HHe 3 Bhi6epHTe HeBepHhiM OTBeT.

ll~eonoraMH 3aii~HH"<IeCTBa 6biJIH:

a) T. H. rpaHOBCKHM; 6) C. M. CoJIOBheB; B) A. C. XoMaKoB; r) K. ,11;. KaBeJIHH.

3aAaHHe 4 3aiiOJIHHTe Ta6JIHD;Y.

KoncepaamopbL u JLu6epaJtbL

OcaoBHble Bonpocbi Il03H~HJI ,ll;JIH CIIOp OB K OHCepBaTOpOB

42

ll03H~HH JIH6 e p aJIOB

3a,ZJ.anHe 5 YKamHTe HeBepHbiM OTBeT.

OcnoBHhiMH TeopeTHKaMH CJiaB.HHOQJHJIOB 6hlnH:

a) II. B . AnHeHKOB; 6) K . C . AKcaKoB; B) ll. C. AKcaKoB; r) IO. <P. CaMapHH.

3a,ZJ.aHHe 6 3aiiOJIHHTe Ta6JIHIJ;Y.

Jlu6epaJLbL u peBOJLI04U01iepbt

Cxo~cTBa PaaRaqHH

3a,ZJ.aHHe 7 3arrOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII,Y.

3anaO/iU1CU U CJLa8JtliOfjJUJLbt

Cxo~cTBa

43

3aAaHue 8 ITpo~oJDKHTe Q>pa3y.

B3rJI.H~bl n. H. "t.Ja~aeBa 6Jmm.e K IT03HIJ;IUI (KOHCepBaTOpOB, 3aiT~HHKOB, CJiaB.HHOQJHJIOB, peBOJIIOII,HOHepOB), TaK KaK

§ 14. KPbiMCKAH BORHA 1853-1856 IT .

OBOPOHA CEBACTOIIOJIH

3aA3HHe 1 3anOJIHHTe Ta6JIHII,Y.

Cmpanbt-C0103HUKU u co'lyecmeyiO~ue TypLftUU cmpanbt 8 Kpbt.MCJCOU eoune

CTpaHhi-COI03HHKH

3a,nanne 2 Bbr6epMTe npaBHJibHhiH OTBeT.

Henocpe~CTBeHHhiM noBo~oM K Ha"llaJiy BOHHhi c Typu.Heft IIOCJiym.HJIO:

a) BOCCTaHHe cep6oB; 6) BOCCTaHHe 60Jirap; B) Hapy meHHe CYJIT3HOM peJIHrH03HOH Tpa~HII,HH B llepy

CaJIHMe; r) uapymea:ue Typeu.KoH apMMeft rpaHHU.bi Pocc:u:u B 3a

KaBKa3be.

44

3a.ZJ;aHHe 3 3anOJIHHTe Ta6JIHD;Y.

K.ll.JO'le6bte co6btmu.R. KpbtMc~eou BOUlibt

Ha Ha'la.JihHOM aTane

3a.ZJ;aBHe 4

IlocJie BCTynJieHHJI B Bo:Hay

AlirmiH H <l>pa.HII,HH

Bhr6epHTe rrpaBHJihHhlM OTBeT.

Coro3HHKOM PoccHH B KphlMCKOM BOMHe JIBJIJIJiach:

a) illBen;Ha; 6) IIpyccHa; B) Cap,n;HHHa; r) llcrrauHa.

3a.ZJ;aBHe 5 HanmrrHTe pe<PepaT o6 o,n;HOM H3 opraaH3aTopoB HJIH ytiacT

HHKOB o6opouhr CeBacTorroJia: B. A. KopHHJIOBe, II. C. HaxHMOBe, II. M. KomKe H ,n;p. CocTaBhTe rro,n;po6HhiM rrJiaa pe<Pe-

paTa.

45

3a,IJ;aHHe 6 ITo KapTe CeBaCTOITOJUI y cTHO oxapaKTepJ.myihe noJiome

HHe ropo,n;a C BOeHHOH TO'!KH 3 peHlUI, OTMeTHB CHJibHhie H

CJla6bie CTOpOHbi.

llpOKOMMeHTHpy:ifTe ITJiaHhl CTOpOH B OTHOIIIeHHH 3TOH

KpeiTOCTH.

D ---~

........... ~ -X

3 a.IJ;aHHe 7 0TMeTbTe Ha KapTe Ha C. 48- 49 Jil llpOKOMMeHTHpyihe

ocHOBHhie co6biTH.H KphiMCKOH BOHHhi.

46

§ 15. OBPA30BAHHE H HAYKA

3a,nauue 1 Bb16epHTe rrpaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

CHCTeMa Bhlcmero, cpe,z:r;uero H ua~aJihHOro o6pa3oBaHH.H B PoccHH cJiomHJiach rrpH:

a) IleTpe I; 6) EKaTepHue II; B) ArreKCaH,z:r;pe I; r) HHKOJiae I.

3a,IJ;auue 2 YKamHTe ueBepHhiH OTBeT.

Pe<flopMa 1803 r. B o6JiaCTH o6pa30BaHH.H HMeJia pe3yJihTaToM:

a) C03,ll;aHHe B Kam,z:r;OM ry6epHCKOM ropo,z:r;e rHMHa3HH; 6) OTKpbiTHe B Kam,z:r;OM ye3,ZJ;HOM ropo,z:r;e ye3,ZJ;HOrO Y~H-

JIH~a;

B) C03,ll;aHHe B CeJihCKOH MeCTHOCTH IIpHXO,li;CKHX ~HJIH~; r) o6pa3oBaHHe MHHHCTepcTBa uapo,z:r;uoro rrpocBe~eHH.H; ,z:r;) ,li;OCTYII ,z:r;eTeH KpeiiOCTHbiX KpeCTh.HH BO BCe THIIbl y~e6-

HbiX 3aBe,ZJ;eHHH.

3a,nauue 3 Y KamHTe HeBepHbiH OTBeT.

B ro,z:r;hi :u;apcTBOBaHH.H HHKOJia.H I pa3BHTHe o6pa3oBaTeJib-uoii CHCTeMhl xapaKTepH30BaJIOCb:

a) OC06hiM BHHMaHHeM K peJIHrH03HOMY 06pa30BaHHIO; 6) pOCTOM ~HCJia ~e6HhiX 3aBe,ZJ;eHHH; B) COKpam;eHHeM qgcJia ~e6HbiX 3aBe,ZJ;eHHH; r) OTKPhiTHeM BhiCmHx TexHH~ecKHX ~e6HhiX 3aBe,z:r;euHii.

3a,IJ;aHHe 4 IIpo,z:r;oJimHTe <flpa3y:

HaH6oJiee 3Ha~HMhiM 6hiJI BKJia,ZJ; B 6HoJiorHIO (H. A. ,ll;BHry6cKoro, H. E. ,ll;.H,z:r;hKOBCKoro, K. M . B3pa), TaK KaK ou

cy MeJI -------------------------------------------------

47

0

3a;:r;aune 5

' ' l \ l I

' I "''" .... _.,

0

C'

0 0

HcnoJih3YH MaTepHaJI yqe6HHKa, noKa>KHTe B Ta6JI~ru;e

pa3JIHqHH Mem,n;y cym;eCTBOBaBillHMH THllaMH yqe6HhiX 3aBe

,n;eHHH.

48

fipHXO,li;CKHe

}"'HJIRIIJ;a

3a,nauHe 6 IIo,nroTOBhTe ,noKJiaA o BKJiaAe B pa3BHTHe MeAlHJ;HHhi

H . lf. IlHporoBa. CocTaBhTe pa3BepHyThiH nnaH AOKJiaAa.

49

3ap;aHHe 7 ,IJ;aii:Te onpe.u;eJieHJUI IIOH.HTHR.

IfeiiTYHHCThl -------------------------------------------

IlJiyTOHHCThl

3a.u;aHHe 8 IIpo.u;oJIJKHTe q>pa3y.

rJiaBHhiM ,li;OCTHJKeHHeM B pa3BllTllll OTe'leCTBeHHOR acT-

pOHOMllll B Ha'laJie XIX B. 6biJIO ______________________ ___

3a.u;anHe 9 KTo :a3 pocc:aiicK:ax MaTeMaT:aKOB Ha'laJia XIX B. coBep

m:aJI nepeBopoT B pa3BHTHH reoMeTp:a:a? B 'leM cocTO.HJI aTOT

nepeBopoT?

50

3~aHHe 10 YKamHTe, aBTopaMH KaKHX OTKphiTRH H H3o6peTeHHH 6bi

JIH rrepe'IHCJieHHhie HHme ~eHhie.

B. B. IIeTpoB -------------------

B. c . .HK06H ------------------

8. X. JleH:u; ------------------

II. JI. lliHJIJIHHr _________________ _

K. C. KHpxro<P -----------------

K. H. rpoTryc -------- ----------

K. H. recc --------------------

II. r. Co6oJieBCKHH -----------------

B. B. Jiro6apcKHH ________________ _

II. II. AHOCOB ------ ------------

E<PHM H ~Hpoa qeperraaoBhi ___________ _

H. H. 3HHHH -------------------

A.~. B y TnepoB _________________ _

51

§ 16. PYCCKHE llEPBOOTKPbiBATEJIH H llYTEillECTBEHHHKH

8a,11;amte 1 Ha KapTe Ha C. 54-55 llOKaJKHTe Mapmpy T nepBOH pyc

CKOH KpyrocseTHOH aKcne,n;HD;HH, yKaJKHTe, B '!eM, aa sam B3rJIH,ll;, COCTOHJIO ee 3Ha'leHHe ,li;JIH HaYKH.

3a)J;aane 2 Ha KapTe Ha c. 54- 55 noKaJKHTe MapmpyThi nyTemecT

BHH r. M. HeBeJihCKOrO H E. B. IlyTHTHHa no .LJ:anbHeMy BocTOKY. 0TMeTbTe, B '!eM Bbl BH,li;HTe HX 3HaqeHHe.

52

3a~aane 3 Ha KapTe aa c. 54- 55 noKam.HTe MapmpyT KpyrocBeT

ao:H 3Kcne,zvm,HH <l>. <l>. BeJIJIHHcray3eHa H M. II. Jla3apeBa. KaKoe MHpoBoe OTKpbiTHe 6hmo coBepmeao ee y'laCTHHKaMH? B tJeM cocTOHT ero 3HatJeHHe?

§ 17. XY,Il;OJKECTBEHHA.H KYJibTYPA

3a~aune 1 PaccMOTPHTe B yl:le6HHKe penpo)l;yKD;HIO KapTHHbi

K . II. BproJIJIOBa «IIocJie)l;HHH )l;eHh IIoMneH». KaKoe xy,~J;om.ecTBeaaoe HanpaBJieHHe oHa npe)l;cTaBJI.HeT? Ha30BHTe xapaKTepHble 'lepTbl aToro aanpaBJieHH.H.

53

54 55

3a,ZJ;aaue 2 ,D:aihe onpe,ll;eJieHHH noHHTHii.

Jey.ll;o»<ecTBeHHaH KYJihTypa ---------------------------

Jey,ZJ;OJKeCTBeHHhlH CTHJib -------------------------------

KJiaccH~H3M -----------------------------------------

CeHTHMeHTaJIH3M -------------------------------------

POMaHTH3M --------------------------------------------

PeaJIH3M --------------------------------------------

KpHTH1.JeCKHH p eaJIH3M ------------------------------

3a,ZJ;aHHe 3 KaKHe KapTHHhi nepe '!HCJieHHhiX xy,ll;OJKHHKOB BaM H3Be

CTHbi? "t.£eM OHH BaM 38llOMHJ!IJIHCb?

K. n . BproJIJioB -----------------------------------

56

0. A. KHrrpeHCKHH ------------------

B . A. TpOIIHHHH ----- -------------

A. A. HBaHOB - ------------------

II. A. CI>e~OTOB -------------------

A. r. BeHen;HaHOB ------------------

3 aJJ;aHHe 4 Ha30B.IilTe KpyrrHeifmHx rrpe~cTaBHTeJie:H poccHHCKoro Te

aTpa H MY3hiKH rrepso:H IIOJIOBHHbi XIX s. H orrpe~eJIHTe .lilX rrpHHa~JiemHOCTb K xy~omecTBeHHOH mKoJie poMaHTH3Ma HJIH peaJIH3Ma.

HanpaBJieHHe TeaTp MyabiKa

P OM8HTH3M

P eaJIH3M

57

8 a11;auue 5 BuecHTe B Ta6JIHU.Y Ha3BaHHH H3BecTHblx BaM apxHTeK

TYPHhiX naMHTHHKOB MocKBhi H IleTep6ypra, BbliiOJIHeHHhiX

B CTRJie RMIIHp H pyCCKO-BH3aHTHifcKOM CTHJie.

CTHJib MocKBa IleTep6ypr

AMIIHP

PyccKo-BH3aHTHHCKHH

3aAanue 6 ABTopaMH KaKHX H3BecTHblX IIaMHTHHKOB 6biJIH nepe .. nrc

JieHHhle apXHTeKTOpbi?

A. ;a;. 3axapos ------- ----- -----

A. H. Bopouuxuu --------------- - -

K. H. PoccH ------------- ------

0. H. Bose--------------------

;a;. H. JKHJIHPAH - ---------------

K. A . Tou

58

§ 18. BbiT II 0Bhi"£IAH

3a,ll;aaue 1 Orrpe,n;e;nrTe 3Ha'!eHl'le CJIOB H BbipameHHH.

KypHaH Ha6a ---------------------------------------

P yccKaH rre'lh --------------------------------------

BoJibTepoBCKoe Kpecno ------------------------------

~y6yK ______________________________________ __

KoHTopKa ________________________________________ __

XOJIO,D;HJihHHK --------------------------------------

nY'JHHa -------------------------------------------

UUaH,n;an __________________________________________ _

OrHHBO --------------------------------------------

ITorpe6e~ ------------------------------------------

TpaKTHp -------------------------------------------

Xap'IeBHH ________________________________________ __

59

Ka6aK __________________________________________ _

ranepKa __________________________________________ ___

KanenhMeHcTep --------------------------------------

<DnrypaaT __________________________________________ _

3aAaHHe 2 "YKIDKHTe, "<ITO HOBoro noHBHJIOCh B rrepBOH nonoBHHe XIX B. B o~e>K~e ________________________________________ __

B rrnTaHHH ------------------------------------------

B o6yBH -----------------------------------------

B >KHnnm;e ------------------------------------------

B ~ocyre ________________________________________ ___

60

3aJtaHife 3 no perrpOAYKD;HR KapTHHbi II. A. <l>eAOTOBa •IIporyJIKa•

(1837) OIIpeAeJIHTe, KTO Ha HeR H306pa)KeH, BO qTo OAeT.

61

3a.ZJ;aune 4 CocTaBhTe MeHIO rroMe~.rn<a, HaCTOSITeJia MOHaCTbipa,

KpeCTbSIHHHa cpe,n:Hen IIOJIOCbi POCCHH B IIOCTHbie H CKOpOM

Hhie .D:HH.

fiOCTHbie ,/J;HH CKopoMHble AHH

HacToaTeJib

fiOCTHble ,/J;HH CKopoMHble ,IJ;HH

KpecTbSIHHH

fiOCTHbie ,/J;HH CKopoMHble AHH

62

3 a,ZJ;aHne 5 no penpo.n;YK-qHH KapTHHhl A. r. BeHe-qHaHOBa <ci'yMHO»

(1821- 1823) OllHlliHTe xapaKTep Tpy.n;a, o.n;em.n;y KpeCThSIH B nepBoH qeTBepTH XIX B.

63

Y'Ie6Hoe u:a .n;aHHe

,ll;aHHJIOB A.rreKcaHAP AHaTOJiheBH'l KocyJIHHa JliO,ZJ;MHJia reHHaAheBHa

MCTOPlf.H POCCMM. XIX BEK

8 KJiacc

IIoco6He p;JI.a yqa.IQHXCH o6m;eo6pa3oBaTeJibHbiX yqpemp;eHHH

B 2 qacTax

"tJaCTb 1

3aa. pe.n;rum;u:eii JI.A. CoKOJW6a Pe.n;aKTop A.<P. H6alt06a Xy.n;omecTBeHHbiH pe.n;aKTOP C. H. Bo;w6oJW6 Pe.n;aKTOp KapT H. B . 3a6o.~tom~ta.R TexHH'IeCKOe pe.n;aKTHpOB8HHe H KOMllbiOTepHaH aepCTK8 M. E . re.M6ai{KOU KoppeKTOP H. B. Be.~to3epo6a

HanoroBaH JihrOT8 - 06~epoccu:iicKHi1 KJI8CCHcj;>HK8TOP npo.n;yKD;HH OK 005-93- 953000. J.'I3.n;. JIHII.- CepHH H.[( NQ 05824 OT 12 .09.01. l1o.n;nHC8.HO B ne'l8Tb 13.09.11. <I>opM8T 60X90 1/ 16" B)'Mara ocj;>ceTHSH. rapHH· Typa SchoolBookC. lle'18Tb ocj;>ceTHSH. Y'l.-Ha.n;. n. 1, 73. THJ>am 50 000 :>K3. 3aKa3 N~ 29822 <K ~-

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8 y-te6HO-MOTOAM't8CKMM KOMnneKT BXOART:

eAaHMnoa A.A. , KocynMHa ll . r. - «I-1CTOp111s:! POCCII1111. XIX eeK». 8 KllaCC.

• AaHMnoa A.A., KocynMHa ll .r . - «HCTOPMR PocCMM. XIX aeK». Pa6o'taR TOTPAAb. 8 Knacc. 8 2-x

• AaHMnOB A.A. - noypO'-IHble pa3pa60TKII1 K yye6HII1KY «l-1crop111s:~ Pocc111111 . XIX eeK». 8 Kllacc.

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