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I. INTRODUCTION
The family is the basic unit of a society. As a universal social institution, it may be defined according to Burgess, as a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption; constituting a single household unit, interacting and communicating with each other in their respective social rules of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, and creating and maintaining a common culture. Based on his definition, the nature of family will be affected by several modifications foremost of which is the socio-cultural factor. The family will inevitably be affected by the changes that occur within the society of which it is a part. Society is never static. It is constantly changing. Changes that may occur will be reflected in family life. Considering the impact of the family in molding the personality of its members, one cannot overemphasize the importance of knowing the interrelationship of family and socio-cultural forces.
A family may also be two or more people who live in the same household (usually), share a common emotional bond, and perform certain interrelated tasks. Spradley (1990, p. 100). The second definition is more favorable for healthcare providers because it gives emphasis on the fact that there are different types of families. Many types of families exist, and a family will change over time as it is affected by birth, work, death, divorce and growth of each family member.
A family represents a certain group in a community, and as a group, each member must have a certain role to play or complete a certain task. Majority of the roles people view as appropriate are the roles they see their parents fulfill.
Each generation takes on the values and traditions of the past generation, handing down tradition and culture from one generation to the next.
Some of the main tasks that essentially should be carried down or passed on from one family to the next are basically norms in society pertaining to family, which are: A family must provide food, shelter, clothing and health care for its members; prepare children to live in the community and interact with people outside the family; determine which family needs will be met and their order of priority; open an effective means of communication between family members, establish family values and enforce common regulations for all members; apply division of labor; place members of the family into different sectors of society such as school, religious affiliations, or political groups; and maintain motivation and morale. The stability of the family is a delicate thing made up of the interplay and exchange between members. Crisis occur when change in role is necessary and the emotional balance within the family is disturbed. Illness of an individual member often creates a difficult change in role and a crisis occurs. As with the individual, the stage of development of which illness is interjected affects the nature and severity of the crisis of the family.
The family as a group has the dual task of attaining its goals and meeting the needs of its individual members. Within the constraints of its social roles, each family develops its own set of values, its own patterns of behavior, or no communication between husband and wife and between parents and children are among the tasks.
By fulfilling these tasks through the developmental stages, each family member must work with every other member and play his designated role.
Through positive means, in effect the family structure will be healthy resulting in each members successful growth and development.
As a requirement of NCM501104, we the students were required to conduct a family care study in Zone 2, Brgy. Canitoan, Cagayan de Oro City. In relation to this, we have chosen the Yamit Family for our family care study for they poses the criteria for the need of family care. Thus, education on health and health teachings regarding possible diseases at risk was emphasized.
A. OBJECTIVEAt the end of two (2) weeks of Community Health Exposure at Zone 2, Barangay Canitoan, we would be able to:
Gather informations needed in formulating the family care plan
Obtain the vital signs and conduct physical assessment for each member of the family for our reference and for future purposes.
Analyze the data gathered during the assessment to understand further their health condition Determine the health condition and problems of the family Help the family in finding ways and solutions in treating their current health problem Identify environment problems if there is any.
B. Scope and Limitation of the Study
This Family Health Care Study provides information and additional
Knowledge to the family concerned. By this, we are focusing only on the Yamit Family, on its health problems, on Most importantly the prevention of illnesses, and health and also they will be thoroughly assessed and monitored on its health condition.
II. SPOT MAP
DISTRICT 2, ISLA, CANITOAN, CAGAYAN DE ORO CIT
III. FAMILY PROFILE
HEAD OF THE FAMILYName:
Trinido Yamit
Age:
38 yrs. old
B-day:
May 28, 1973Sex:
male
Nationality: Filipino
Address:District 2, Isla Canitoan, Cagayan De Oro CityReligion:Roman Catholic
Occupation:Hollow Block MakerIncome:P5000 / monthEducational Attainment: Elementary LevelPositioning in the family:Father
Drinking:Beer and Tanduay OccasionallyAllergies:No Allergies
Hereditary of family conditions:No hereditary of family conditions
Food included in diet:Fish, Pork, Beef, Vegetables and fruits.
Baseline Data: Blood pressure:
Pulse rate:
no oppurtunityRespiratory rate:Temperature:
Height:
Weight:
Name:
Myerna YamitAge:
32 yrs. old
B-day:
February 1, 1979
Sex:
female
Nationality:Filipino
Address: District 2, Isla Canitoan, Cagayan De Oro CityReligion:Roman Catholic
Occupation:Housewife/ ManicuristaIncome:P 2000Educational Attainment:High School levelPositioning in the family:Mother
Drinking:water, milk, and softdrinks
Allergies:None
Hereditary of family conditions:No hereditary of family conditions
Food included in diet:fish, pork, beef, vegetables and fruits.
Baseline Data:
Blood pressure:120/80 mmHg
Pulse rate:
65 bpm
Respiratory rate:22 cpm
Temperature:
36.2 C
Height:
5'2
Weight:
110 lbs.
Name:
Benjie YamitAge:
16 yrs. old
B-day:
September 17, 1995Sex:
MaleNationality:Filipino
Address:District 2, Isla Canitoan, Cagayan De Oro CityReligion:Roman Catholic
Occupation:NONE / Student
Income:NONE
Educational Attainment:High SchoolPositioning in the family:Eldest SonDrinking:water, milk and soft drinks
Allergies:NONE
Hereditary of family conditions: No hereditary family conditions
Food included in diet:Fish, pork, beef, vegetables and fruits
Baseline Data:
Blood pressure:
Pulse rate:
no opportunity Respiratory rate:
Temperature:
Height:
Weight:
Name:
Sheila Mae YamitAge:
11 yrs old
B-day:
April 25, 2000Sex:
Female
Nationality:Filipino
Address:District 2, Isla Canitoan, Cagayan De Oro CityReligion:Roman Catholic
Occupation:NONE
Income:NONE
Educational Attainment:Grade 6 Positioning in the family:Middle child
Drinking:water, milk and soft dinks
Allergies:NONE
Hereditary of family conditions:No hereditary family conditions
Food included in diet:Fish, beef, pork, vegetables and fruits
Baseline Data:
Blood pressure:
Pulse rate:
Respiratory rate: no opportunity Temperature:
Height:
Weight:
Name:
Esteven YamitAge:
3 years oldB-day:
November 6, 2011
Sex:
Male
Nationality:Filipino
Address:Zone-1 Macahambos Burgos, Brgy. Consolacion
Religion:Roman Catholic
Occupation:NONE
Income:NONE
Educational Attainment:Not yet
Positioning in the family:Youngest child
Drinking:breastfeeding
Allergies:None
Hereditary of family conditions:No hereditary family condition
Food included in diet:Breastfeeding
Baseline Data:
Blood pressure:refuse
Pulse rate:
134 bpm
Respiratory rate:50 cpm
Temperature:
37 C
Height:
61 cm
Weight:
13 kgsIV. HEALTH HISTORY
During our interview to them, they said that they dont have any underlying problems. In the case of the Yamit Family, they are not predisposed to any illness in both sides
Mr. Trinido Yamit is 35 years of age, and is presently residing now in District 2, Isla ,Canitoan, CDO. He had 3 children with the age of 16, 11, and 3 years of age. He works as a Hollow Block Maker. No known food and drug allergy. No hospital record for him so far.
Mrs. Myerna Yamit is 32 years of age, she married Mr. Trinido. She is a plain housewife and she also works as a part time manicurista and she also stays most of the time at home. She said that she is not predisposed to any illnesses. She has not been hospitalized due to any illnesses/ diseases but she is had undergone check up at X for prenatal.Mr. Benjie Yamit is 16 years of age, he was the eldest child of Mr. and Mrs. Yamit, he was delivered normally. And also no hospital record for him so far.
Ms. Sheila Mae Yamit 11 years of age, she was is also delivered normally, and same as his brother, no hospital record for her so far.
Mr. Esteven Yamit 3 years of age, he was is also delivered normally, and no hospital record for him so far. He completed all the
IMMUNIZATION:
NAMEBENJIESHEILA MAEESTEVEN
BCGFINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
HEP-B1FINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
HEP-B2FINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
HEP-B3FINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
DPT1FINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
DPT2FINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
DPT3FINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
OPV1FINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
OPV2FINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
OPV3FINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
MEASLESFINISHEDFINISHEDFINISHED
For the immunization of the children, They have already completed their immunization..
The family is aware on the immunization schedule which actively being followed up and met the appropriate age of their child for compliance and prevention of unprecedented illnesses such as polio, measles, diphtheria, hepatitis and others. It is also emphasized that the mother will give immediate attention to her children health.
FAMILY PLANNING
On the extent of family planning and contraceptive, pills is utilized within the family. The family verbalized their awareness regarding family planning.SMOKING
In the family , they dont know how to smoke and uses it. ALLERGY
They dont have any allergies experienced.
HEREDOFAMILIAL CONDITIONS
They dont have any heredo familial conditions in every sides of their family. They just experience common illnesses as of now, like cough, colds and fever.
V. PRESENT HEALTH STATUSNURSING SYSTEM REVIEW CHART
Name: Myerna Yamit
Date: September 12, 2011Vital signs:
Pulse: 65 bpm BP: 120/80 mmHg Temp: 36.2 C Height: 52 ft Weight:. 110 lbs.
INSTRUCTIONS: Place an (x) in the area of abnormality. Write comment on the space. Indicated the location of the problem in the figure using (x).
EENT:
[ ] impaired vision [ ] blind
[ ] pain reddened [ ] drainage
[ ] gums[ ] hard of hearing [ ]deaf
[ ] assess eyes, ears, nose
[ ] throat for abnormality [x] no problem
RESPIRATION
[ ] asymmetric [ ] tachypnea [ ] barrel chest dry and warm
[ ] apnea[ ] rales[ ] cough
[ ] bradypnea[ ] shallow[ ] rhonchi
[ ] sputum[ ] diminished[ ] dysypnea
[ ] orthopnea[ ] labored[ ] wheezing
[ ] pain
[ ] cyanotic
[ ] assess resp. rate, rhythm, depth, pattern
[x] breath sound, comfort or no problem
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
[ ] obese[ ] distention[ ] mass
[ ] dysphagia[ ] rigidly[ ] pain
[ ] assess abdomen, bowel habits, swallowing
[x] bowel sounds, comfort o no problem
GENITO-URINARY AND GYNE
[ ] pain
[ ] urine color[ ] vaginal bleeding dry hair not yet
[ ] hermaturia[ ] discharge[ ]noctoria taken a bath
[ ] assess urine freq., color, odor, comfort
[ ] gyn-bleeding [ ] discharge[x] no problem
NEURO dry and warm
[ ]paralysis[ ] stuporous[ ] unsteady [ ] seizures
[ ] lethartic[ ] comatose[ ] vertigo [ ] tremors
[ ] confused[ ] vision[ ] grip
[ ] assess motor function, sensation, LOC, strength,
[ ] grip, galt, coordination, speech, [x] no problem
MUSCULOSKELETAL
[ ] appliance[ ] stiffness[ ]itching[ ] petechiae
[ ] hot
[ ] drainage[ ]prosthesis[ ] swelling
[ ] lesion[ ] poor turgor [ ] cool[ ]deformity
[ ] atrophy[ ]pain
[ ] ecchymosis [ ] diaphoretic o moist
[ ] assess mobility, motion, galt, alignment, joint function
[x] skin color, texture, turgor, integrity o no problem
NURSING ASSESSMENT 2
SUBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
COMMUNICATION:
[ ] Hearing loss comments: ok raman ako
[ ] Visual changes ng pandungog
[x] Denied
Verbalized by the pt.
[ ] glasses [ ] language
[ ] contract lenses [ ] hearing aide
R L
Pupil size: 3-4 mm [ ] speech difficulties
Reaction pupils equally rounded reaction to lights accommodation.
OXYGENATION
[ ] dyspnea comments: ok raman
[ ] smokling history akong gininhawaan
none verbalized by the patient.
[ ] cough
[ ] sputum
[x] denied Resp. [x] regular [ ] irregular
Describe: respiratory rate is with in normal range and limit.
R: right symmetric to the left
L: left symmetric to the right
CIRCULATION:
[ ] chest pain comments: wala man
[ ] leg pain gasakita akong paa
[ ] numbness of verbalized by
Extremeties the patient.
[x] denied
Heart rhythm [x] regular [ ] iiregular
Ankle edema :
Carotid radial dorsal pedis femoral
R: + + + +
L: + + + +
Comments: all pulse are palpable.
NUTRIRION:
Diet
[ ] N [ ] V comments: maayo man
Characteristic pod ko magkaona, basta
[ ] recent appetite in lang naa mi makaon
Weight, appetite verbalized by the patient.
[ ] swallowing
Difficulty
[x] denied[ ] dentures [x] none
Full partial with patient
Upper [x] [ ] [ ]
Lower [ ] [x] [ ]
ELIMINATION:
Usual bowel pattern [ ] urine frequency
Every morning
[ ] constipation [ ] urgency
Remedies [ ] dysuria
NONE [ ] hematuria
Date of last BM [ ] incontinence
none [ ] polyuria
[ ] diarrhea [ ] foly in place
Character [x] denied
SUBJECTIVE Comments Bowel sounds
Bowel sounds normoactive
Presence With Abdominal Distention
in normal limit Present [ ] yes [x] no
Urine ( color, consistency
Odor) yellow.
Moderate and aromatic
* if foley bag catheter is
In place
OBJECTIVE
MGT. OF HEALTH & ILLNESS:
[ ] Alcohol [x] denied
( amount, frequency)
dili man ko gainumverbalized by the patient
[ ] SBE last Pap Smear:did not have pap smear
LMP: forgottenBriefly describe the patients ability to follow treatments ( diet, meds, etc.) for chronic health problems.( if present)
Do not have any chronic health problems.
SKIN INTEGRITY:
[x] dry comments: dry lang ako
[ ] itching paminaw sa ko panit kay
[ ] other ilabe na wala pa ko naligo
[ ] denied verbalized by the patient.
[x] dry [ ] cold [ ] pale
[ ] flushed [x] warm
[ ] moist [ ] cyanotic
rashes, ulcers, decubitis( describe size, locartion, drainage) No rashes, ucers, decubitis present.
ACTIVITY/ SAFETY:
[ ] convulsion comments: makalihok
[ ] dizziness lihok man ko sa mga
[ ] limited motion buluhaton sa balay dili
Of joins man ko mag lisud.
[ ] ambulate verbalized by the patient.
[ ] bathe self
[ ] other
[x] denied[ ] LOC and orientation: patient is conscious and oriented to live, space, person, and participates when asked.
[ ] gait [x] walker [ ] care [ ] other
[ ] steady [ ] unsteady
Sensory and motor losses in face or extremities
No sensory and motor losses in face or extremeties
[ ] ROM limitations: she has no problem regarding ROM
COMFORT/ SLEEP/ AWAKE:
[ ] pain comments: makatulog
( location) frequency man ko ug tarung
Remedies verbalized by the pt.
[ ] nocturia
[ ] sleep difficulties
[x] denied
[ ] facial grimaces
[ ] guarding
[ ] other signs of pain:
No other signs of pain observed.
[ ] side rail release form signed (60 + years)
Not applicable.
COPING:
Occupation:housewife
Members of households:5
Most supportive person: Trinido Yamit Observed non- verbal behavior:
Smiling to us as we go on to our interview.
Person ( phone number): Dont have any mobile or phone no.
NURSING SYSTEM REVIEW CHART
Name:
Date: September 12, 2011Vital signs:
Pulse: 134 bpm BP: refused Temp:36C Height:61 cm Weight: 13 kgINSTRUCTIONS: Place an (x) in the area of abnormality. Write comment on the space. Indicated the location of the problem in the figure using (x).
EENT:
[ ] impaired vision [ ] blind
[ ] pain reddened [ ] drainage
[ ] gums [ ] hard of hearing [ ]deaf
[ ] throat for abnormality [X] no problem
RESPIRATION
c dry skin[ ] asymmetric [ ] tachypnea [ ] barrel chest
[ ] apnea[ ] rales[x] cough
[ ] bradypnea[ ] shallow[ ] rhonch warm
[ ] sputum[ ] diminished[ ] dyspnea
[ ] orthopnea[ ] labored[ ] wheezing
[ ] pain
[ ] cyanotic
[ ] assess resp. rate, rhythm, depth, pattern
[ ] breath sound, comfort or no problem
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
[ ] obese[ ] distention[ ] mass
[ ] dysphagia[ ] rigidly[ ] pain
[ ] assess abdomen, bowel habits, swallowing
[X] bowel sounds, comfort o no problem
GENITO-URINARY AND GYNE
[ ] pain
[ ] urine color[ ] vaginal bleeding
[ ] hematuria[ ] discharge[ ]nocturia
[ ] assess urine freq., color, odor, comfort
[ ] gyn-bleeding [ ] discharge[X] no problem
NEURO
[ ]paralysis[ ] stuporous[ ] unsteady [ ] seizures
[ ] lethartic[ ] comatose[ ] vertigo [ ] tremors
[ ] confused[ ] vision[ ] grip
[ ] assess motor function, sensation, LOC, strength,
[ ] grip, galt, coordination, speech, [X] no problem
MUSCULOSKELETAL
[ ] appliance[ ] stiffness[ ]itching[ ] petechiae
[ ] hot
[ ] drainage[ ]prosthesis[ ] swelling
[ ] lesion[ ] poor turgor [ ] cool[ ]deformity
[ ] atrophy[ ]pain
[ ] ecchymosis [ ] diaphoretic o moist
[ ] assess mobility, motion, gait, alignment, joint function
[x] skin color, texture, turgor, integrity o no problem
VI. NURSING CARE PLAN Name of Patient: Myerna YamitCUESNURSING DXOBJECTIVESINTERVENTIONSRATIONALEEVALUATION
S>
dry lang ako
paminaw sa ko panit kay wala pa pud ko naligoas verbalized by the pt.O> the pt. manifested
the ff.
Dry skin
Observed
scratching
Risk for Impaired skin
integrity r/t dry skin
After 1 hour of nursing intervention, The client and the
SO shall have
verbalized
understanding of
individual factors
that contribute to
possibility of skin
integrity impairment
and takes steps to
correct the situation.>Establish rapport
>Monitor VS.
>Note age and sex
>Assess mood, abilities, and personal styles.
>Provide health
teachings regarding the
importance of
maintaining an intact and moist skin.
>Teach the pt. to give
the client a balance, and
nutritious food especially
foods rich in Iron and
vitamin C>To gain the client
>To obtain data for
comparison.
>to evaluate
degree/source of risk
inherent in the
individual situation.
>to evaluate pt.s
attitude which may
contribute to skin
breakdown.
>To increase the ptknowledge thus,
prevention of skin
breakdown is realized
and taken into
consideration by the
pt.> To improve clientsThe client shall have
verbalized
understanding of
individual factors
that contribute to
possibility of skin
integrity impairment
and takes steps to
correct the
situation.
SUBJECTIVE
Self-care deficits related to decrease self-motivation.
At the end of 30 minutes, patient will be able to motivate self and improve personal hygiene.
>Assist patient in bathing, combing and doing mouth care.>Encourage patient to do self-care activities in daily living.
>Support client in making health-related decisions and pursuit of self-care practices that promote health>
>For proper grooming. To enhance patients hygiene.
>To improved patients hygiene.
>to foster self-esteem and support positive self-concept.
After 30 minutes, patient was able to improved hygiene as evidenced by patient was able to take a bath and performed self -care activities.
Name of Patient: Esteven YamitRisk for infection related to weak immune system secondary to malnutritionAt the end of 2 visits, patient will be able to free from infection>Encourage to have proper hygiene.
>Encourage patients mother to cut the nails of the patient.
>Clean the sleepers and other things used by the children.
>Vitamins supplement
>Encourage patients mother to be aware of the DOH Program which is deworming
>To improve patients grooming/hygiene.
>Microorganism could lodge into the nails, which can cause infection.
>To prevent accumulation of microorganism.
>To boost immune system.
>To remove parasites in the body.After 2 visits, patient was able to be free from any infections.
Name of Patient: Esteven YamitS>
wla pa na siya maligo mao cguro gapangatol
as verbalized by the mother of the pt.
O> the pt. manifested
the ff.
Dry skin
Observed
scratching
Risk for Impaired skin
integrity r/t dry skinAfter 1 hr of nursing intervention, The client and the
SO shall have
verbalized
understanding of
individual factors
that contribute to
possibility of skin
integrity impairment
and takes steps to
correct the situation.>Establish rapport
>Monitor VS.
>Note age and sex
>Assess mood, abilities, and personal styles.
>Provide health
teachings regarding the
importance of
maintaining an intact and moist skin.
>Teach the pt. to give
the client a balance, and
nutritious food especially
foods rich in Iron and
vitamin C>To gain the client
>To obtain data for
comparison.
>to evaluate
degree/source of risk
inherent in the
individual situation.
>to evaluate pt.s
attitude which may
contribute to skin
breakdown.
>To increase the pt
knowledge thus,
prevention of skin
breakdown is realized
and taken into
consideration by the
pt.
> To improve clientsThe client shall have
verbalized
understanding of
individual factors
that contribute to
possibility of skin
integrity impairment
and takes steps to
correct the
situation.
Child
Children of Mr. & Mrs Yamit was not present during the interview except to their youngest child Esteven
VII: LABORATORY RESULTS
VIII. HOME AND ENVIRONMENT
HOME
A. General sanitary condition:
B. Ownership: ( ) owned ( ) rented ( ) rent free
C. construction materials used: ( ) light ( ) mixed ( ) strong
D. numbers of rooms used for sleeping: 2
E. lighting facilities: ( ) electricity ( ) kerosene ( ) others
F. general sanitary condition: unsanitary
WATER SUPPLY
A. Drinking water
Source : ( ) private ( ) public
Distance from the house:
Storage:( ) none, direct from the faucet
( ) container with cover
( ) container without cover
( ) othersKITCHEN:
A. cooking facility: ( ) electric stove ( ) gas stove ( ) firewood/charcoal
DRAINAGE:
drainage facility: ( ) none () open drainage ( ) blind/ close drainage
WASTE DISPOSAL:
A. Garbage disposal
1. Container : ( ) covered ( ) open ( ) none
2. Method of disposal: ( ) opening dumping ( ) open burning
( ) compost pit
B. Toilet
1. type
( ) pit privy
( ) pail system
( ) flush type ( ) antipolo system
( ) water- sealed( ) none
DOMESTIC ANIMALS:
KIND NUMBER PLACE KEPT
COW2Tied at the coconut trees
VIII. Family Coping Index
This indicator is designed to rate the abilities of each members of the household, including the mother, father and the children in their performance inside and outside the house. This is not intended to rate the problems existing within the family, rather, rate the family for their coping capacities and for their actual competencies. Family is not seen as a factor that affects health but a patient that manifesting ability in coping problem.
LEGEND:
[ 5 ] Complete Competence
[ 3 ] Moderate Competence
[ 1 ] No competence
AREARATEJUSTIFICATION
PHYSICAL INDEPENDENCE
ability to move out, get up from bed and perform daily activities.5 All of the members of the family can perform their activities of daily living like fixing their bed as soon as waking up early in the morning. The father provides the basic needs to sustain the needs of the family while the Mother takes care some household chores.
THERAPEUTIC INDEPENDENCE
includes procedure or treatment prescribed knowledge to condition. 3 The family is capable of treating minor kinds of illnesses and health threatening conditions. They have knowledge regarding their health status.
KNOWLEDGE IN HEALTH
includes health condition (concerned with the particular health condition that is the occasion of care) 3 The Mother knows when a member of the household is sick. She knows the signs and symptoms of the common diseases that a family may have.
APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES
includes of general hygiene, family nutrition and adequate rest and relaxation. 3 The family members know how to conduct and observe proper hygiene. The mother and sometimes the daughter prepare foods such as green-leafy vegetables and meat.
HEALTH ATTITUDE
the way the family feels about health care in general. 3 The family views health care as the capability to promote health.
EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE
maturity and integrity with which the members of the family are able to meet usual stresses and problems of life and to plan for a happy and fruitful living. 3 The family was able to handle and manage the problems that came into their lives. They were able to cope up with stress and other problems in the environment and in the family.
FAMILY LIVING
how well the family member gets along with another in an interpersonal relationship. 3 The members of the family get along with each other very well. They help each other to achieve common goals. Theres no problem occurring regarding their interpersonal relationship.
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
home, community and the work environment 1 The family belongs in a community with non cooperative neighbourhood. They are not helping with each other.
USE OF COMMUNITY
degree of the family use and awareness of available community facilities for health education and welfare to physician. 3 The family is aware of the health programs that the barangay health center is rendering to the people in the community.
CUESHEALTH
PROBLEMFAMILY NURSING PROBLEMGOAL OF CAREOBJECTIVES OF CARENURSING INTERVENTIONMETHOD OF NURSE FAMILY CONTACTRESOURCES REQUIREDEVALUATION
Subjective:
Medyo hugaw gyud ang among
palibot
as verbalized by the mother/wife
Objective:
House
surrounded by murky and stagnant water
Flooding often
occurs during
rainy seasons
Presence of
flies and
mosquitoes
Flying the house.
Subjective:
Gamay raman ang
Kita sa akong bana
verbalized by
the mother
Objective:
Father earns
7,000Php/month
( Absence of basic
necessities and other materials
for first aidEnvironm-
ental sanitation
as health
threat
Low family
income as
foreseeable
cirisis.Inability to
maintain
sanitary
environment
due to
environmental
condition such
as flooding of
water in these
areas.
Inability to
control insects
and vermin due
to lack of
knowledge on
importance of
eradicating
them.
Inability to
make decisions
with respect to
taking
appropriate
health action
and inability to decide which
action to take
from among a
list of
alternatives.After nursing
intervention,
the family will be able to recognize the importance of
keeping
environment
clean and
sanitary and
appreciate the effects.
At the end of
nursing
interventions
the family will find enough
resources that could sustain
family health
needs.After nursing
intervention,
the family will be able to:
identify
causes or root of problem
regarding
environmental
sanitation
Will be able to keep and maintain a sanitary
environment
conducive for
Health.
will be able to eradicate or
minimize
presence of
insects and
vermin on
surroundings
especially in
the house.
At the end of
nursing
interventions
the family will
be able to
identify ways
to utilize family
income wisely
and earn
money for
health
civilization.1. Discussed with the family the importance of keeping
environment clean and sanitary.
2. Explained to the family that keeping
environment
conducive for health helps in the disease prevention.
3. Encouraged /
advised to screen
windows and doors to prevent / avoid insects such as mosquitoes
and flies to enter the house and advised to kill roaches and other
insects.
4. Encouraged to
properly segregate
and dispose garbage according to kind, and practice it religiously for health promotion
and disease
preventive measures.
5. Made the family aware of the risks and effects of not keeping
environment sanitary.
1. Discussed to
the family the
importance of
finding additional
ways to earn
money.
2. Explained to
the family to learn
to prioritize needs
of the family.
3. Educated the
family to
minimize
unnecessary
spending.
4. Teaches to
practice proper
budgeting of their
income
5. Emphasized to
include in their
budget the
money neededHome Visit
Home visitMaterial
resources:
Visual aids
Time and effort
aids and
transportation
of the student
nurse.
Expenses for
teaching aids
Material
resources:
Visual aids,
examples of food
stuffs for
demonstrating
preparation of
low-cost menus,
for cooking
demonstrations.
Time and effort
aids and
transportation of the nurse.
Expenses for
teaching aids and
transportation of the nurse.After the nursing
intervention, the family was able to:
1. Practiced of
keeping
environment or
surroundings clean and sanitary.
2. eradicates /
control of insects,
vermins, and
rodents (if any).
At the end of
nursing
interventions, the family was able to identify some ways to utilize their income and was able to understand
the proper way of spending or saving even just a little
amount of money
everyday.
X. SCHEMATIC PRESENTATION OF THE FAMILY CARE PROBLEM
XI. ACTUAL IMPLEMENTATION
ACTUAL IMPLEMENTATION
Day 1
Orientation PhaseOn the very first day of duty in the community, we need to find our own patient and at the same time choosing our family care study patient that will be visited and assessed. Basically, we have to follow on the criteria given to us that will qualify a family to be our respective patients. If we are to base on the problems the family has, the community has less problems that concerns on health related areas since more of the identified dilemmas were environmentally traces.
Despite of this fact, we patiently took the time in finding our patients that can be of help to us and we can be a help to them as well as a change agent or an educator in their humiliating health conditions. So, as we have tried to move on and grabbed some learning that skilfully enhances our knowledge in close contact to people and showing them of how to be a people to people, we were able to select the family based on their needs. Through this manner, prioritization is being practiced and sharpened.
As finally decided, We able to choose the patient that bests seek our support in their living. Most likely, the need to establish rapport and gauging their interest and participation is our main goal at this moment of time. Determination of their effort to participate and sincerest approval to our presence is also a great deal to be cleared and promoted throughout the entire visit that we are to take with them.
As we begin this contact with them, we initiatively took the step to have personal contact; we visit them in their households and take some part of their time. We took the step in taking their data, which in this way, collection of data is performing the procedures that will be more sharpened as the more we do it.DAY 2
Working Phase
In our 2nd day we do the pahina with the help of some of the community members in District 2, Isla, Canitoan, even though some community members were not cooperative during the pahina somehow all senses were being improved to find flaws and comprehend the application of learned theories in actual setting by doing health teachings and giving guidelines to be followed by them. This task took us responsible to what we could bring to the family in so many ways we can as student nurses. This activity is believed to take a closer connection to the family that applications of needed activities require thorough study to prevent errors and faulty nursing practices. The building of trust may be noticed in time towards the end of the actual performances. In response to their short responses, we believe that this has captured and enlightened their function as a human of their own. Helping them enrich their lives calls a sense of responsibility and accountability to their selves.
Everyone wish to help our family clients, addressing their needs and giving them care to what they wish. It is our chance to share our knowledge through giving health teachings and imparting information for their own benefits. Most likely, our tasks as student nurses are primarily focused on the basic areas to be implanted to them in action and words. This may be appreciated once the taught knowledge will be applied and inhibited. We gladly thank our patients in giving their time and may they be able to find their position in life as a person.
XII. REFERRAL AND FOLLOW UP
The family was advice and encourage to have a regular check up to the Barangay Clinic, health center or Hospital. This is to determine if some members of the family is sick and to easily prevent diseases. And they should also follow the advices or instructions that was given by the health provider.
XIII.EVALUATION
Although some short comings were not thoroughly anticipated during the care of the family as well as referral was not very successful due to the unavailability of the family members to be referred.
Still we were able to care to the concerned family. There were no difficulties encountered as to the family members attitude because they were participative and accommodating throughout the care rendered to them. Furthermore, as of other aspects was difficult to plan because it was not anticipated, such mentioned difficulty was encountered with the father of the family because of his unavailability during the process of care.We give them some health tips that were emphasized to the concerned family, these were discussed as to anticipate the care of the individual and the family as a whole.
XIV. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Maglaya, A., & Earnshaw , R., Nursing Practice in the Community.
Community Health Nursing by DOH
Kozier, et al. Fundamentals of Nursing. Singapore: Pearson Education Asia Ltd.,2004
www.wikipedia.com/family www.nursingcrib.com/fcp
DOCUMENTATION:
IX. FAMILY CARE PLAN
INTERVIEWING OUR CLIENT
SPOT MAPPING
GROUP C5 =)