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2014, Rey Ty, Cultural Diversity, Power, Privilege, Oppression, How to Achieve Unity in Diversity
Citation preview
© 2013 Rey Ty
Diversity, Power, Privilege & Oppression
Dr. Rey Ty
Northern Illinois University
© 2013 Rey Ty
Objective• To study power, privilege & oppression as
they relate to gender, color, class, religion, culture, & other differences
• To learn how to achieve unity in diversity
© 2013 Rey Ty
Teaching & Learning about Differences
Multiculturalism:
Rey Ty
Including Class, Color,
Gender, Culture & Religion
© 2013 Rey Ty
Dr. Rey Ty
Northern Illinois University
ClassGenderColor
CultureReligion
Differences
© 2013 Rey Ty
Warning•Please be prepared to be shocked
© 2013 Rey Ty
Ground Rules1. Dialogue: Raise
your hand to be recognized so that you can interrupt me any time.
2. Give your comments & raise your questions asap.
Join & download from Academia.edu & Slideshare
http://www.slideshare.net/reyty1/2014-rey-ty-diversity-power-priviilege-oppression-how-to-achieve-unity-in-diversity
© 2013 Rey Ty
Brainstorm• Introduce yourself & share one problem in teaching and learning.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Teaching Theories
© 2013 Rey Ty
Instructional Theories1. Traditional Preserve mainstream cultural
heritage; fit in
2. Experiential Experiences
3. Structure of the discipline
Specific knowledge base
4. Behavioral What learners should be able to do
5. Constructivist How people learn to make sense of the world & think creatively
6. Transformational Change society
© 2013 Rey Ty
Instructional Theorists1. Liberal Neutral; show all sides; classroom
learning
2. Chomsky Responsibility to the people to expose lies; justice
3. Foucault power
4. Edward Said Active involvement; revolutionary change; solidarity; liberation
5. Gramsci Traditional vs. organic intellectuals; hegemony & counter-hegemony
6. Zinn Problem is civil obedience
7. Lenin Intelligentsia most consciously reflect class interests
© 2013 Rey Ty
Instructional Theories1. Apple Ideology and Curriculum
2. Apple Hidden Curriculum
3. Shor Empowering Education: Critical Teaching for Social Change
4. Freire Teacher as Cultural Workers
5. I. Roger Simon Teaching against the Grain
6. Barkley, Cross, & Howel.
Collaborative Techniques
© 2013 Rey Ty
For Whom
is Feminism
?
© 2013 Rey Ty
Brainstorm1. Introduce
yourself (name, profession, Masters?/ Doctorate?, Major, Year…)
2. Define “Feminism”: write key words on the board
© 2013 Rey Ty
Share a Stereotype
• Around the table
• write key words on the board
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Stereotype• Science, Technology,
Engineering & Math (STEM)
© 2013 Rey Ty
Stereotype• Science, Technology,
Engineering & Math (STEM)
© 2013 Rey Ty
OutlineI. Introduction
A. Situation and ProblemB. ObjectiveC. QuestionsD. PositionalityE. CredentialsF. Definition of TermsG. MethodsH. Theory
II. FindingsA. Philo & IdeologyB. Her/History
III. ConclusionReferences
© 2013 Rey Ty
I. Introduction
© 2013 Rey Ty
OutlineI. Introduction
A. Situation and ProblemB. ObjectiveC. QuestionsD. PositionalityE. CredentialsF. Definition of TermsG. MethodsH. Theory
II. FindingsA. Philo & IdeologyB. Her/History
III. ConclusionReferences
© 2013 Rey Ty
Feminism as Starting Point
© 2013 Rey Ty
Introduction• “Women
hold half the sky” (Mao).
• 妇女能顶半边天 .
© 2013 Rey Ty
Problem
1.Invisible
2.Misrepresented
© 2013 Rey Ty
Worse• Women’s Wimbledon
Champion Marion Bartoli Deemed “Undeserving Ugly Fat Slut" By Sexists Because She’s Not A Tall Skinny Blonde
• http://publicshaming.tumblr.com/post/54864863081/womens-wimbledon-champion-marion-bartoli-deemed
• Warning: Foul language
© 2013 Rey Ty
• BBC presenter, John Inverdale, caused outrage after saying that Marion Bartoli, the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon, wasn't a 'looker'.
• http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/bartoli-brushed-off-those-clumsy-comments--so-why-cant-we-8695580.html
Worse
© 2013 Rey Ty
Wimbledon exposed the sexism women face – as players and girlfriends
Worse
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/jul/09/wimbledon-sexism-women-face-players-girlfriends
© 2013 Rey Ty
The Problem with Men
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
The Problem with Men
© 2013 Rey Ty
The Problem with
Men
© 2013 Rey Ty
The Problem with Men
© 2013 Rey Ty
The Problem with Men
© 2013 Rey TyTh
e P
rob
lem
wit
h M
en
© 2013 Rey Ty
Not all
wo-men are wo-
men-sen-
sitive.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Katie Couric
Criticized for her
make up & wardrobe:
huh?
© 2013 Rey Ty
Great Athlete: Gabriele Douglas
Problem with some women: Criticize “bad hair.” Huh???
© 2013 Rey Ty
The Problem with MenDr. Juanita Johnson-Bailey: Students say
white male professors are open-minded & colored & women
professors are biased when they discuss the same topic (diversity,
gender…).
© 2013 Rey Ty
The Problem with MenDr. Juanita Johnson-Bailey: Students rate
white male professors higher
than colored & women professors when they discuss
the same topic (diversity, gender…).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Worst1. North Dakota2. Kansas3. Arkansas4. South Dakota5. Virginia6. Ohio7. Mississippi8. Oklahoma9. North Carolina10.Texas
http://www.salon.com/2013/07/05/the_10_most_dangerous_places_to_be_a_woman_in_america/
10 most dangerous places to be a woman in the U.S.A.
Women’s health
© 2013 Rey Ty
Male Privilege
Unmasking & Unpacking
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Need• Include women & gender!
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Questions
1.Ideologies?
2.Her/historical waves?
© 2013 Rey Ty
Objective1. To describe
feminist philosophy & ideologies
2. To trace her/historical development
© 2013 Rey Ty
Positionality•Chinese-Filipino (Asian) post-colonial male
© 2013 Rey Ty
Credentials• Co-authored
academic & conference papers on women, gender, & feminism with A. Alkarzon (Palestine, Muslim, Arab, & Middle East), F. Carvalho (Brazil, Christian, L. America), E. Hunting (Jordan, Arab, Muslim, Middle East), M. Konaté (Africa), M. Razvi (Hindu,India, South Asia)
• Best conference paper (on women)
© 2013 Rey Ty
Definition
1. Sex (female): Biological
2. Gender: Social
© 2013 Rey Ty
How many sexes are there?
© 2013 Rey Ty
How many sexes are there?1. Traditional Female2. Traditional Male3. Intersex: Hermaprodite (Herm)4. Intersex: Ferm5. Intersex: MermBetween 1 in 1,000 & 1 in 2,000 live births
are intersexualSource: Ann Fausto-Sterling. (1993
March/April). Why male & female are not enough. The Sciences.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgA1vu0_R64
© 2013 Rey Ty
Feminism1. Femme + ism
2. Women + belief
3. Etymology Dictionary: 1851, "state of being feminine;" sense of "advocacy of women's rights" is 1895, from French féminisme (1837)
© 2013 Rey Ty
Definition
1. Pedagogy2. Andragogy
© 2013 Rey Ty
Etymology Dictionary• pedagogy (n.)
–1580s, from Middle French pédagogie (16c.), from Latin paedagogia, from Greek paidagogia "education, attendance on boys," from paidagogos "teacher" (see pedagogue).
© 2013 Rey Ty
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
•pedagogy (n.) –the art, science, or profession of teaching; especially: education
–ped + agogy– (paidos) child + (ágō) to lead: to lead children
© 2013 Rey Ty
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
•andragogy (n.) –the art or science of teaching
adults
–andr- + -agogy (as in pedagogy) –(άndras) adult + (ágō) to lead: to lead
adults
© 2013 Rey Ty
Malcolm Knowles’ Andragogy
1. Purpose of learning
2. Experience-based
3. Accountability
4. Relevance
5. Problem-oriented
6. Internal motivation
© 2013 Rey Ty
Pedagogy
General Specific
Education, Teaching
& Learning
Children’s Education
© 2013 Rey Ty
Terms
Pedagogy Andragogy
Education, Teaching
& Learning
Adult Education
© 2013 Rey Ty
Feminist Pedagogy
or Andragogy
© 2013 Rey Ty
Habermas• Institutions are learning sites
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Learning in Social Movement
© 2013 Rey Ty
Learning in Social Movement
© 2013 Rey Ty
Adult Education in Social Movement• Finger, M. (1989). New social movements &
their implications for A.E. Education Quarterly. 40 (1), pp. 15-22.
© 2013 Rey Ty
•Holst, J. (2002). Social movements, civil society, & radical
education. West Point, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
Adult Education in
Social Movement
Dialectical historical
materialism
© 2013 Rey Ty
Methods 1. Case Studies
2. Pop culture
3. Video clips
4. Memes
5. Online jokes
6. Post-colonial examples too
© 2013 Rey Ty
TheoriesI. Uncritical
TheoriesA. Mainstream
Modernist Theories
B. “Objectivity”
II. Critical Theories
A. Marxism, Critical Theory, Postcolonial, Post-structuralism, Post-modernism
B. Partisanship
© 2013 Rey Ty
Common Themes• Critical Theory, Post-modernism & Feminism
1.Race, class & gender
2.Power & oppression
pp. 241-253
© 2013 Rey Ty
Common Thread1. Institutionalized discrimination2. Personal, peer, & family support,
mentors, social networks of racialized minorities
3. “Whites are generallly less aware of… racism &…White privilege”
4. “cultural competence” & sensitivity to client perspectives for professionals
(Merriam, Cafarella & Baumgartner, p. 246)
© 2013 Rey Ty
II. Findings
© 2013 Rey Ty
OutlineI. Introduction
II. FindingsA. Philo &
Ideology
B. Her/History
III. Conclusion
References
© 2013 Rey Ty
Feminism1. Philo &
Ideology2. Her/History
© 2013 Rey Ty
A. Ideology & Philosophy
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Objective: To analyze the ideology
of feminism
© 2013 Rey Ty
'Feminism is the radical idea that women are people.'
© 2013 Rey Ty
Ideology 1.R
eaction
ary2.
Co
nservative &
Po
stfem
3.L
ibertarian
4.L
iberal
5.R
adical
a.P
rog
ressive & S
ocial
Dem
ocratic
b.
Critical
c.A
narch
istd
.R
evolu
tion
ary Marxist
© 2013 Rey Ty
Libertarian: I decide what I do with my body.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Stereotypes
• What are some stereotypes about Islam in general & Muslim women in particular?
© 2013 Rey Ty
France, Women & Veil1. Conservative or
free?
2. Romantic liberal tolerance?
3. Liberal limits to tolerance?
4. “Forced to be free?”
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Objective•To analyze the philosophy of feminism
© 2013 Rey Ty
What are some
issues?
PhilosophyWhat is
philosophy?
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Radical Feminist Pedagogy1. Challenge ideology2. Contest hegemony3. Unmask power4. Overcome alienation5. Learn liberation6. Reclaim reason7. Practice democracyMerriam, Cafarella & Baumgartner, p. 257
© 2013 Rey Ty
Linguistic Feminism• Chair
• Efemcipation
• Femhole
• Herstory
• S/he
• Spokesperson
© 2013 Rey Ty
No to Stereotypes• Jodie Foster refuses
to play stereotypical roles portraying weak women1. Panic Room
2. Silence of the Lambs
3. Anna & the King
4. Contact
5. Nell
6. Blood of Others
© 2013 Rey Ty
Merriam, Cafarella & Baumgartner, p. 254
Habermas’ Types of Knowledge
1. Technical2. Practical3. Emancipatory
© 2013 Rey Ty
Radical Feminist PedagogyTisdell’s Poststructural feminist
pedagogy:1. vs. power’s privilege2. vs. power’s dominant culture3. vs. power’s knowledge4. Poisitonal: gender, race class5. Problematize power
Merriam, Cafarella & Baumgartner, p. 265
© 2013 Rey Ty
Radical Feminist PedagogyTisdell’s Poststructural feminist pedagogy:
1. vs. integrate experience with theory
2. Know power relations in knowledge production
3. Be aware of positionality
4. Recognize power relations
5. ID stakeholders & positionalities
6. Inclusivity & learning context Merriam, Cafarella & Baumgartner, p. 267
© 2013 Rey Ty
B. Herstory & History
© 2013 Rey Ty
OutlineI. Introduction
II. FindingsA. Ideology
B. Her/History
III. Conclusion
References
© 2013 Rey Ty
Objective
•To discuss the her/history of
feminism
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Her/Historical Stages1. Pre-Feminism
2. Feminism
3. Post-Feminism
© 2013 Rey Ty
3 Her/Historical Types of Knowledge
• Auguste Comte
1.Religious
2.Philosophical
3.Scientific
© 2013 Rey Ty
Ancient China
•花木蘭 Hua Mulan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlgdI88X7XQ http://disneyandmovies.pbworks.com/w/page/17905680/5%20Mulan http://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/19/movies/film-review-a-warrior-she-takes-on-huns-and-stereotypes.html http://heatherjay.wordpress.com/ml-4-dissecting-stereotypes-disneys-mulan/
© 2013 Rey Ty
Women Pretend to be MenWhy?
© 2013 Rey Ty
Jasmine in Aladdin Movie
• Hollywood stereotypes• All Arab characters: Both
Aladdin & Jasmine have Anglicized features & accents, while others are dark-skinned, cruel, etc.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7T6tYqEQ-M
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Ancient Greece1. Plato: Equality
of Women
2. Aristotle: “Deficient,” “deformed,” “mutilated male,”
© 2013 Rey Ty
Ancient GreeceAristophanes:
LysistrataLysistrata has planned a meeting between all of the women of Greece to discuss the plan to end the Peloponnesian War. As Lysistrata waits for the women of Sparta, Thebes, and other areas to meet her she curses the weakness of women. Lysistrata plans to ask the women to refuse sex with their husbands until a treaty for peace has been signed. Lysistrata has also made plans with the older women of Athens (the Chorus of Old Women) to seize the Akropolis later that day. The women from the various regions finally assemble and Lysistrata convinces them to swear an oath that they will withhold sex from their husbands until both sides sign a treaty of peace. As the women sacrifice a bottle of wine to the Gods in celebration of their oath, they hear the sounds of the older women taking the Akropolis, the fortress that houses the treasury of Athens. (Sparknotes)
© 2013 Rey Ty
Ancient Greece• Sophocles:
Antigone
• Divine law vs. Human law
© 2013 Rey Ty
Medieval Period
© 2013 Rey Ty
Religion
1. Literalists
2. Metaphorists
© 2013 Rey Ty
Bible Quoting
1 Peter 3: “Wives, respect and obey your husbands in the same way.”
© 2013 Rey Ty
Bible1. Imago Dei
2. Marys in the life of Jesus
3. Romans 16:3: “Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus.”
© 2013 Rey Ty
Who Wrote
the Bible?
© 2013 Rey Ty
Gospel of
Mary (Mag-dalene
?)
© 2013 Rey Ty
Gospel of Mary•De Boer compares her role in other non-canonical texts, noting "in the Gospel of Mary it is Peter who is opposed to Mary’s words, because she is a woman. Peter has the same role in the Gospel of Thomas and in Pistis Sophia. In Pistis Sophia the Mary concerned is identified as Mary Magdalene."[6] The final scene in the Gospel of Mary may also provide evidence that Mary is indeed Mary Magdalene. Levi, in his defense of Mary and her teaching, tells Peter "Surely the Savior knows her very well. That is why he loved her more than us."[8] In the Gospel of Philip, a similar statement is made about Mary Magdalene.
•http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Mary
© 2013 Rey Ty
Reynaldo R. Ty
14th July 2013
Fun!
© 2013 Rey Ty
Christian (or Dominant Religion)
Privilege
Unmasking & Unpacking
© 2013 Rey Ty
Civil Rights• Marvin Gaye
• “What’s Going on?”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyQtUEwRIzQ&list=PL7CWmBwaMJJBJLMaAIPdERKseuXOmFlmO
© 2013 Rey Ty
Believe It or Not
© 2013 Rey Ty
Original Statue of Liberty• “The original statue of Liberty
gifted by the French to America was not the stern-faced green Roman looking woman that you see today holding a tablet and a torch. The original and first Statue of Liberty was a Black woman holding the broken shackles of slavery. She was refused on the notion that the black statue would be a constant reminder of the liberty that the slaves earned, from successfully fighting in the American Civil War. The true Black Statue of Liberty remains rejected, forgotten and lost in broken fragments of Black history.”
• http://passionatespot.com/2013/02/17/history-on-the-black-statue-of-liberty-passionatespot-blackhistory/
© 2013 Rey Ty
Minorities
in the U.S.A.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Racism in the U.S.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Major League Baseball (MLB) All Star Game Opens With Marc
Anthony, Racists Lose It Again• Twittersphere erupted
in hatred when Marc Anthony, who is of Puerto Rican heritage and born in the United States, sang “God Bless America” at the opening of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. This is really getting old, and these people need to be called out for being what they are: straight up racists.
© 2013 Rey Tyhttp://publicshaming.tumblr.com/
© 2013 Rey Ty
http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=nha9MsSSKvE&feature=fvwp
Syphilis Laboratory
© 2013 Rey Ty
Diversity of Blacks
1. African
2. African American
3. Black Latina
4. Caribbean
5. B. Brazilian, etc.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Being Black in the U.S.•Tyler Perry exploits racist stereotypes Published on Jul 26, 2012 In the 21st century we still have to contend with depictions of blacks as ignorant, loud, violent, shiftless and sexual deviants. Perry idea of the black experience is not typical and is not healthy for the overall impressions of our communities.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4H
kwY5IkPA
© 2013 Rey Ty
• Know An American Who Thinks We're Equal? Show Them What This Guy Does When He's Stopped By A Cop. Actor LeVar Burton
Being Black in the U.S.
https://www.upworthy.com/know-an-american-who-thinks-were-equal-show-them-what-this-guy-does-when-hes-stopped-by-a-cop?g=2&c=ie
© 2013 Rey Ty
Reflectio
n
© 2013 Rey Ty
• Attorney General Eric Holder Targets 'Stand Your Ground' Laws Talking To NAACP Convention
Being Black in the U.S.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-23339328http://www.nbcnews.com/id/8004316/ns/video#52492533
© 2013 Rey Ty“Zero Tolerance”School to Prison Pipeline
Being Black in the U.S.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Being Black in the U.S.• Dr. Bill Cosby reveals top-voted sweater
• http://www.nbcnews.com/id/8004316/ns/video#52478348
© 2013 Rey Ty
• Man arrested for having a stroke while Black, left to die on jail floor.
• http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/07/15/1223852/-Man-arrested-for-having-a-stroke-while-Black-left-to-die-on-jail-floor#
Being Black in the U.S.
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Internet Memes
Internet Memes
Internet Memes
© 2013 Rey Ty
Being Black in the U.S.• Trayvon Martin 911 Call
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOpGAOXL5Uk
Stand-your-ground law
© 2013 Rey Ty
Martin Bashir Speaks on the Trayvon Martin Case
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6OuP-wiiQg#at=72
© 2013 Rey Ty
Being Black in the U.S.• Trayvon
Martin: Protests at George Zimmerman verdict
• What if they traded colors?
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/23310872
Stand-your-ground law
© 2013 Rey Ty
Subconscious racial bias in children • Anderson Cooper
details a 7th grader whose answers to similar scenarios differ depending on the race of the characters.
• If This Is How The Nice Kids Think, Imagine How The Not-So-Nice Ones Feel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFbvBJULVnc#at=23
© 2013 Rey Ty
Being Black in the U.S.• John Oliver Discusses How
Zimmerman LEGALLY Got Away With Murder On The Daily Show
• http://theeverlastinggopstoppers.com/2013/07/john-oliver-discusses-zimmerman-legally-murder-daily-show/
© 2013 Rey Ty
• Sweatshirt & khaki slims: “Hoodie”
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jiby_-of0RU
Being Black in the U.S.
© 2013 Rey Tyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=TBRwiuJ8K7w
I Am Not Trayvon Martin
© 2013 Rey Ty
Being Black in the U.S.
• President Obama Speaks on Trayvon Martin https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=MHBdZWbncXI
© 2013 Rey Ty
1. Nugent: "The Black Problem" Could Be Solved If Blacks Put "Heart And Soul Into Being Honest" And "Law-Abiding"
2. Nugent has faced criticism over the past two days for a pair of columns he wrote for conservative websites WND and Rare that variously termed deceased Florida teenager Trayvon Martin as a "dope smoking, racist gangsta wannabe," an "enraged black man-child" and a "Skittles hoodie boy."
Being Black in the U.S.
http://mediamatters.org/blog/2013/07/17/nugent-the-black-problem-could-be-solved-if-bla/194927
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
• What Would Happen if Zimmerman & Martin Races Were Reversed
• With Racial Roles Reversed, Three Self-Defense Cases That
Went The Other Way • https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKQ8GZQfUxw
Being Black in the U.S.
© 2013 Rey Tyhtt
p:/
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/
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
• Martin Bashir compares the petty and exaggerated “offenses” in Trayvon’s past to the actual and very real offenses committed by a young President W. Bush, providing a powerful dichotomy on the current state of racial relations in America.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6OuP-wiiQg&feature=player_embedded
Martin Bashir on Blacks in U.S.A.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Trayvon was a kid, like a lot of kids, with his own issues. He wasn't a saint. He was your average teenager. But it wouldn't have mattered if he wasn't. Martin Luther King Jr. accomplished much more in his life, but to many people in this country, he could have been just another black guy in a hoodie. Things have to change. http://www.upworthy.com/in-case-you-missed-it-heres-what-you-may-not-realize-about-the-whole-trayvon-martin-thing-2
© 2013 Rey Ty
Travyon Part II?• Florida man shoots
and kills 17-year-old teen after argument over loud music at gas station
• Michael Dunn, 45, shot and killed teen Jordan Davis in Jacksonville on Friday, cops said. His lawyer said he acted in self-defense, drawing comparisons to the Trayvon Martin case.
• http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2013/07/trayvon-martin-jordan-davis-stand-your-ground
• http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/man-shoots-teen-loud-music-article-1.1209345
© 2013 Rey Ty
Positive Note
© 2013 Rey Ty
White Male Privilege
Unmasking & Unpacking
© 2013 Rey Ty
Is the white race under threat in America?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=fvwp&v=91Mttd6MP78&NR=1
Debate
© 2013 Rey Ty
Cheerios Commercial Debate
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sR45-AYVl-o2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-9k6aWQ6vE
© 2013 Rey Ty
On a Positive Note…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VifdBFp5pnw
Kids React to Controversial Cheerios Commercial
© 2013 Rey Ty
Modern Times
© 2013 Rey Ty
What’s Going On?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyQtUEwRIzQ&list=PL7CWmBwaMJJBJLMaAIPdERKseuXOmFlmO
© 2013 Rey Ty
OutlineI. IntroductionII. Findings
A. Philo & IdeologyB. Her/History
A. Pre-FemB. FeminismC. Post-Fem
III. ConclusionReferences
© 2013 Rey Ty
Objective
• To trace the her/history of feminism
© 2013 Rey Ty
First Wave•Suffragette
© 2013 Rey Ty
Update
• Not just vote, but run in public office
© 2013 Rey Ty
Women in
Congress
© 2013 Rey Ty
Women in Congress
© 2013 Rey Ty
Women in Congress
© 2013 Rey Ty
Wendy Davis
© 2013 Rey Ty
Time for a Female U.S. President?
© 2013 Rey Ty
How many women
? How many persons
of color
?
© 2013 Rey Ty
Female Presidents & Prime Ministers
Eleven of the world’s 18 female leaders.Top Row, from left: Chancellor Angela Merkel, Germany; President Laura Chinchilla, Costa Rica; Prime Minister Iveta Radičová, Slovakia; Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Trinidad and Tobago.Middle Row, from left: President Dalia Grybauskaitė, Lithuania; Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh; Prime Minister Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland; Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor, Croatia.Bottom Row, from left: President Roza Otunbayeva, Kyrgyzstan; President Tarja Halonen, Finland; President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberia.Not pictured: President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Argentina; Prime Minister Mari Johanna Kiviniemi, Finland; President Borjana Krišto, Bosnia and Herzegovina; President Doris Leuthard, Switzerland; President Pratibha Patil, India; Prime Minister Julia Gillard, Australia; President Mary McAleese, Ireland.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Female Heads
© 2013 Rey Ty
Objective•To trace the her/history of feminism
© 2013 Rey Ty
Second Wave• vs. social,
cultural & political inequality
© 2013 Rey Ty
Washing Machine & Women’s Liberation
© 2013 Rey Ty
Child Care
& Wo-men’s
Lib
© 2013 Rey Ty
Single Mom Raised 2 Sons
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CP2qUTPSIZQ
Who turned out to be
Decent Folks
© 2013 Rey Ty
This is how the
child of a single
mom looks like!
© 2013 Rey Ty
This is how the
child of a single
mom looks like!
© 2013 Rey Ty
Straight Privilege
Unmasking & Unpacking
© 2013 Rey Ty
Not Only Straight Women
LGBTQ
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Not Only Straight Women
• Lesbian & transgender
© 2013 Rey Ty
“Radical Lesbian Feminism”• Mary Daly.
1. 1968: The Church & the 2nd Sex.
2. 1973: Beyond God the Father.
3. 1978. Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Beacon Press. Christian goddess myths.
• Not equality; but women govern men; change power relations
© 2013 Rey Ty
Same Love
• MTV: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlVBg7_08n0 • Lesbian proposal https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=wpYEWDW0iZ8
© 2013 Rey Ty
DOMA Unconstitutional
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Some People
© 2013 Rey TyJoke!
© 2013 Rey Ty
Joke!
© 2013 Rey Ty
Joke!
© 2013 Rey Ty
Joke!
© 2013 Rey Ty
Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Transgender
People But Were Afraid To Ask
http://www.buzzfeed.com/sbkasulke/everything-you-always-wanted-to-know-about-transgender-peopl?fb_comment_id=fbc_158056551051690_204541_158139027710109#f360e49312877f6
© 2013 Rey Ty
I Will Survive
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvp6TCxEtHQ&index=2&list=PL7CWmBwaMJJDt3AZydtpbVCpl_HfntXLb
© 2013 Rey Ty
Pressure to be
“beautiful.”
© 2013 Rey Ty
Experience• Dustin Hoffman Breaks
Down Crying Explaining Something That Every Woman Sadly Already Experienced
• http://www.upworthy.com/dustin-hoffman-breaks-down-crying-explaining-something-that-every-woman-sadly-already-experienced-3
© 2013 Rey Ty
Critique of 1st & 2nd Waves• Monolithic, essentialist upper middle
class white women
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Critique
Betty Friedan. (1963). Feminine mystique. Middle-class suburban white women.
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White
Female Privilege
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White Female & Male Straight & LGBTQ Privilege
© 2013 Rey Ty
Objective•To trace the her/history of feminism
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Third Wave• Critique of 1st & 2nd Waves
Focus only on upper middle class white women
© 2013 Rey Ty
Compared to the Rest of the World Americans Are All the
1%
© 2013 Rey Ty
Bill Moyers• "Inequality is real, it's
personal, it's expensive and it was created. Today, 1% of Americans are taking home nearly 20% of the country's total income and own nearly 35% of the country's wealth. This didn't happen by accident. As former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich explains, we allowed it to happen."
© 2013 Rey Ty
Privilege of People in Rich Countries: Be They Female, Male,
Straight, LGBTQ People of All Colors
Unmasking & Unpacking
© 2013 Rey Ty
Privilege of People in
Rich Countries
Unmasking & Unpacking
© 2013 Rey Ty
Privilege of Rich People
in Poor Countries
Unmasking & Unpacking
© 2013 Rey Ty
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Class
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What about indigenous women?
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What about African women?
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What about Latinas?
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1. Madame Butterfly https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=1woH96ROG-c
2. Miss Saigon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Bq3XMy4RfM
3. M. Butterfly https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3536iGvPV0
Stereotypes of Asian Women & MenUnpacking & Unmasking
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Anti-imperialist,
Transnational Feminists in
Western Capitalist Countries
© 2013 Rey Ty
What about Asian women?
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What about Muslim women?
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Muhammad Yunus
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What about women of all colors?
© 2013 Rey Ty
Women of All Sizes
© 2013 Rey Ty
Objectification
of Women
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Intra-Feminism Debates
• Objectification?
• Commodification?
• My pleasure!
• My choice!
© 2013 Rey Ty
Men?
•Yes! •No!
© 2013 Rey Ty
Feminism is not only for women.
© 2013 Rey Ty
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bell hooks
© 2013 Rey Ty
Feminism is for
everyone.
© 2013 Rey Ty
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Patrick Stewart
© 2013 Rey Ty
Domestic Violence against Women
• Warning: This clip contains explicit scenes of violence against women.
• A Famous Actress Called 'Cut' On This Awful Scene — A Scene Millions Of Women Recognize
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4RjsqPYaS0
© 2013 Rey Ty
Remember Rihanna?
© 2013 Rey Ty
German Father Joins 5-Year-Old Son's
Cross Dressing: Role Model or Misleading?
http://www.fashionnstyle.com/articles/3060/20120830/german-father-5-year-old-son-cross-dressing-photo-tumblr-emma-magazine.htm
© 2013 Rey Ty
Who says “skirts” are only for women?
© 2013 Rey Ty
“One is not born a woman, but
becomes one.”Simone de
Beauvoir. (1949) Le Deuxième Sexe.
«On ne naît pas femme,
on le devient.»
Social Construction
© 2013 Rey Ty
Women Part of Social Movement
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Sexual Assaults on Women Rise at Spain's Pamplona Bull Run. 100
rapes in just four days !!
http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/489926/20130713/sexual-assaults-
women-spain-pamplona-bull-run.htm
© 2013 Rey Ty
Occupy Movement
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Vandana Shiva
Environmental Movement
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
From left: Maricar Azaola, third runner-up; Nelia Sancho, first runner-up (and 1971 Queen of the Pacific); Binky Montinola (Bb. Pilipinas-International 1969); Gloria Diaz (Bb. Pilipinas-Universe 1969 and Miss Universe 1969); Denden Quirino, second runner-up; and Carmina Gutierrez, fourth runner-up
© 2013 Rey Ty
Co-Founder of GABRIELANelia Sancho
© 2013 Rey Ty
Post-Colonial Feminism
• Babae: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m57WQXcPJg0
© 2013 Rey Ty
Postcolonial Feminism
• Babae Ka http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wa-mrwSDbOo
© 2013 Rey Ty
Case Studies• Co-authored
academic & conference papers on women, gender, & feminism with A. Alkarzon (Palestine, Muslim, Arab, & Middle East), F. Carvalho (Brazil, Christian, L. America), E. Hunting (Jordan, Arab, Muslim, Middle East), M. Konaté (Africa), M. Razvi (Hindu,India, South Asia)
• Best conference paper (on women)
© 2013 Rey Ty
Not a Separate Struggle
© 2013 Rey Ty
GABRIELA
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GR1QcMoAIkA
© 2013 Rey Ty
Revolutionary Feminism
© 2013 Rey Ty
Revolutionary Feminism• Women Hold Half the Sky!• 婦女能頂半邊天 ; 妇女能顶半边天 • Fùnǚ néng dǐng bànbiāntiān
© 2013 Rey Ty
Not Revolutionary
© 2013 Rey Ty
Revolutionary Movement
© 2013 Rey Ty
MAKIBAKA
(Patriotic Movement of New Women)
© 2013 Rey Ty
Who Needs Feminism?
© 2013 Rey Ty
Who Needs Feminism
?
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Post-Feminism
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Conclusion
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OutlineI. Introduction
A. Situation and ProblemB. ObjectiveC. QuestionsD. PositionalityE. CredentialsF. Definition of TermsG. MethodsH. Theory
II. FindingsA. Philo & IdeologyB. Her/History
III. ConclusionReferences
© 2013 Rey Ty
SummaryObjectives
1.Analyze ideology & philosophy of feminism
2.Trace the her/history of feminism
© 2013 Rey Ty
For Whom Is Feminism?
1.Women
2.Men
3.LGBTQ
4.None of the above
5.All of the above
© 2013 Rey Ty
For Whom Is Feminism?
© 2013 Rey Ty
SummaryLearn from
1. Marxist theory
2. Critical theory
3. Postcolonialism
4. Multiculturalism
5. Critical race theory
6. Postmodernism
7. Feminism
8. Intersectionality
© 2013 Rey Ty
Some Great Women 1. Virgin Mary
2. Simone de Beauvoir
3. Violeta Parra
4. Rosa Luxemburg
5. Eleanor Roosevelt
6. Sr. Mary John Mananzan
7. Joan Baez
8. Nelia Sancho
9. Vandana Shiva
© 2013 Rey Ty
Some Great Women 1. Gabriela
Silang
2. Harriet Tubman
3. Melchora Aquino
4. Clara Barton
5. Rosa Parks
6. Abuelas de la Plaza de Mayo
7. Mercedes Sosa
8. Florence Nightingale
9. Jane Addams
© 2013 Rey Ty
Importance
1. Race, Class, Gender, Religion
2. Money, power, knowledge
© 2013 Rey Ty
Degrees of Privilege
Unmasking & Unpacking
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SADS
arca
sm
© 2013 Rey Ty
Sar
casm
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Sarcasm
© 2013 Rey Ty
Immortal TechniquePoverty of Philosophy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bURgTLHryrg
© 2013 Rey Ty
Unmasking & UnpackingDegrees of Power, Privilege, & Oppression
1. Male privilege2. White privilege3. White male privilege4. Upper middle-class white female privilege5. Straight privilege6. Rich White straight female & male privilege7. White straight & LGBTQ F & M people in Rich
Countries Privilege 8. Dominant religion privilege9. Degrees of Whiteness privilege in the whole world10. Rich people in poor countries11. Poor people in poor countries12. Majority privilege (be it Black, White, Male, Abled, etc.) 13. Anthropocentric (or human) privilege over the rest of
Nature
Dr. Rey Ty, Northern Illinois University
© 2013 Rey Ty
Persons of Multiple Minority Complex
•Hypothetical: Poor Lesbian Other-Abled Minority (Color, Ethnicity & Religion) Woman in a Poor Country
© 2013 Rey Ty
We Need to Work for•Empowerment, mutual respect, mutual benefit, harmony, equality, justice, harmony & peace
© 2013 Rey Ty
Think:
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Different Struggles?
© 2013 Rey TyPart of a Larger Movement
© 2013 Rey Ty
Separate Struggle?
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
I Will Survive
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvsI3jc4pPA
© 2013 Rey Ty
I Will Survive
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvsI3jc4pPA
© 2013 Rey Ty
Ain’t No Mountain High Enough
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5rehV98BeU&index=27&list=PL7CWmBwaMJJAKP6iqqMrUqwfROEfgu-3r
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMu8u7En6dw&index=7&list=PL7CWmBwaMJJAKP6iqqMrUqwfROEfgu-3r
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEnKEcBvBvw&list=PL7CWmBwaMJJAKP6iqqMrUqwfROEfgu-3r&index=4
© 2013 Rey Ty
References:1. Beauvoir, S. (2011). The second sex. New
York: First Vintage Books Edition.2. Merriam, S. B. , Caffarella, R. S., &
Baumgartner, L. M. (2007). Learning in adulthood (3rd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
3. Tong, R. (2008). Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction (3rd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
4. Rey Ty, “gender,” “feminism” online search.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Fair Use• In good faith, this work contains fair use of copyrighted and
non-copyrighted images from the public domain & the web for non-commercial & nonprofit educational purposes.
• This work is distributed free of charge.• The author has neither monetized this work nor sought any
profit from its distribution.• Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act
1976: Allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
• This work contains original work of commentary and critical analysis.
• Quotations are attributed to the original authors and sources.
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thank you!
© 2013 Rey Ty
Different Faces of Feminism
Dr. Rey Ty
Including Class, Color,
Gender, Culture & Religion
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Thank You!
© 2013 Rey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty