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1820’s
Remember the 1810’s?
Embargo
Tariff
War
Industrialism
American System
Transportation Tariff Bank of US
National Road
1825 – Erie Canal
1825 – Steam Locomotive
Economic Independence
Tariff 1816 McCulloch v Maryland
Reaction to Industrialism
• Second Great Awakening
• Why?• Charles Grandison
Finney• Message?
• Settlement of Texas
• Stephen F. Austin• Why go?• Rules?
1824
• Tariff of 1824 – South not happy?
Why does the Tariff impact the South negatively while aiding the North?
(Any connection to Missouri Compromise?)
Election of 1824
The Corrupt Bargain?
Electoral vote 84 99
States carried 13 7
Popular vote 113,122 151,271
Percentage 30.9% 41.3
J. Q. Adams A. Jackson
Henry Clay“The Deal Making Man”
Kentucky vs. Tennessee
Opinion of Jackson
Role of Secretary of State
“A Man on the Rise”
Calhoun is VP!!!
Voting Changes in the 1820’s
• 1824 – 350,000 voters
Most states had property requirements
• 1828 – Over 1 million voters
Who are these folks?
Why support Jackson?
Election of 1828
• Andrew Jackson – “Old Hickory”Jacksonian Democracy
Average Joe, tough, one of usDemocratic-Republican Party
• John Q. AdamsElitist, out of touch
* Jackson wins Big! (Calhoun keeps his job)
Jacksonian Democracy
• “Kitchen Cabinet”
• Spoils System
Who’s in Power?
Who is out of power?
Tariffs
• 1816 1824 1828
• Tariff of 1828 “Tariff of Abominations”
Cotton Price level, but prices up
South Carolina Exposition
• Brought up concept of “Nullification”
State may nullify a law it finds unconstitutional
Hayne & Webster Debates
South Carolina Massachusetts