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Lecture set from high school American Government class describing the makeup and function of the Electoral College
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The Electoral CollegeThe final Step to Choosing a President
Objectives
Students will identify functions of the Electoral College and how it has changed over time
Vocabulary
Electoral College: Group of persons chosen in each State and the District of Columbia every four years who make a formal selection of the President and Vice President
Electoral votes: Votes cast by electors in the electoral College
The Framers Plan
• Each state has presidential electors as it had in Congress (538, District of Columbia)
• Electors chosen by the state as they wish
• Each elector casts two votes, each for a different person
The Framers Plan (Con’t)
• The votes are opened and counted before a joint session of Congress
• Most votes, if a majority, becomes President
• 2nd becomes VP
• If tie or no majority, President is chosen by the House
• If a tie there, chosen by the Senate
Election of 1800
• Two parties - tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr
• 12th Amendment (1804): President and Vice-President run together
Electoral College Calendar
• Spring of Election Year: each political party chooses electors for their states (2 sets, one for each party)
• November: Election Day - popular vote takes place
• December: Electoral College meets. The electors representing the party that won the popular vote go to Washington D.C. and cast their votes*
• January: When Congress opens their sessions for the year - the electoral ballots are counted