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INDICATORS
Economic
Social
Demographic
Analysis of economic performance
Evaluate the Communities and individuals
Studies the human population and some factors like age birth rate, death rate ect
INDICATORS Economic
Demographic
Social
Military Expenditu
re
Life Expectancy
School Life Expectanc
y
MILITARY EXPENDITURE Military Expenditure is also known Defense
budget, is the amount of financial resources for the used of raising and maintaining an armed forces dedicated by nations.
When there are more threats then a large amount of military budget is spend by the nation.
Military Expenditures are effected by the sluggish GDP and poverty.
Military expenditure make our economy strong by removing the effects of threat.
EXPENDITURE INCLUDED IN MILITARY BUDGET
Salaries TrainingHealth CareMaintained Armed Equipment &FacilitiesMilitary Research and DevelopmentFamily Housing Retirement PensionsOperationMilitary Aid
LIFE EXPECTANCY The average period that a person
may expect to live. Life Expectancy is based on the year
of their birth, current age, gender and other demographic factors.
In the world women have lower mortality rate than males ,so women life expectancy is higher than males.
GDP and economy is less effected by the life expectancy.
LIFE EXPECTANCY IN PAKISTAN (2014)Life Expectancy
Male = 65.16 years
Female = 69.03 years
Total Population = 67.05
years
FACTORS WHICH HAVE INCREASED AND DECREASED LIFE EXPECTANCY
Factors Increased Life expectancy Industrialization Economic status Medication AgricultureFactors decreased Life expectancy Drug use Smoking Air pollution Not proper exercise & diet
SCHOOL LIFE EXPECTANCY School Life expectancy describes the number of
years that a child spent in the educational system of his or her country.
In this time period primary and secondary education involve.
School life expectancy has been increased in the whole world during the period 1990-2009 .
2 to 9 % GPD is allocated for the education. Resource plays a vital role to facilitate good
education to young population.
PAKISTAN SCHOOL LIFE EXPECTANCY (2012) Pakistan (SLE)
Total = 8 years
Male = 8 years
Education Expenditure = 2.1%
Female = 8
years
References Khilji, N. M., Mahmood, A., & Siddiqui, R. (1997). Military
Expenditures and Economic Growth in Pakistan [with Comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 791-808.
Oeppen, J., & Vaupel, J. W. (2002). Broken limits to life expectancy. Science,296(5570), 1029-1031.
De la Croix, D., & Licandro, O. (1999). Life expectancy and endogenous growth. Economics Letters, 65(2), 255-263.
Rukanuddin, A. R., & Farooqui, M. N. (1988). The state of population in Pakistan 1987.
Smith, R. (1995). The demand for military expenditure. Handbook of defense economics, 1, 69-87.
Deger, S., & Sen, S. (1995). Military expenditure and developing countries.Handbook of defense economics, 1, 275-307.
Acemoglu, D., & Johnson, S. (2006). Disease and development: the effect of life expectancy on economic growth (No. w12269). National Bureau of Economic Research.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_life_expectancy
ttp://mercatus.org/publication/defense-spending-and-economy