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Intro to Photography 03 - Composition
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INTRODUCTION TOPHOTOGRAPHY
COMPOSITION
What is Composition?
It is a way to LAY OUT ELEMENTS in your photograph that will give itgreater aesthetic appeal.
It helps you & your photograph to “tell a story” to your viewers.
It conveys your intended meaning to your viewers.
A composition that conveys a photographer's intended meaning is an effective one. One that doesn't or that confuses the viewer is not.
What makes aGood Composition?
Has a Point of Interest
Observes the Rule of Thirds
Includes Visual Elements
Point of Interest
Always have a Point of Interest. The ONE key element you want your viewers to focus on.
No Point of Interest
Where do you look first? Lack of Point of Interest weakens your photograph
Rule of Thirds
Visualise dividing your picture a grid of 3 spaces across and 3 below. By placing yourPoint of Interest within the intersecting points or along the grid lines, you areobserving the rule of thirds.
Rule of Thirds
Rule of Thirds
Rule of Thirds
Visual Elements
Visual elements help make your composition stronger.
Visual elements include:
Lines Perspective
Texture Patterns
Colour
Tones Contrast
Reflections
Speed
Framing
Scale
Lines
Lines help lead your viewers eye through the photograph
Perspective
Play with perspective by either going lowerthan eye level or higher than head level tocreate interesting compositions
Texture
Textures such as rust, wood or concrete can help convey your message to theviewer.
Patterns
Repeating patterns can make for interesting composition.
Colour
Strong colours are a very useful composition tool.
Reflections
Highly reflective building facades or water puddles are great sources for reflections.
Tones
Tone can be used as a visual element in composition. Tone is when there is a goodrange of highlights and shadow.
Contrast
Contrast can be about highlights/shadows, bright/dark or even old/new shown withinan image, side by side
Speed
Suggest speed by using good support and a slow shutter speed. Or freeze your subject inmid motion through good timing & lots of practise!
Scale
Use objects such as buildings to lend a sense of scale and give viewers an idea of thesize.
Framing
By framing your Point of Interest, all the attention is concentrated on the main part ofthe picture.
Putting it Together
Note Perspective Lines that lead your eye to the framed Point of Interest ofEdinburgh Castle, placed along the top 1/3 of the frame
The End