اجابات كتاب Gem للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016

الصف الثالث الثانوى

TEACHER,S GUIDE

By

2016

Yacoub Moawad Yacoub

Emad FawzyMohamed Abdel Aal

Reach for the stars1UNIT

2

UNIT

1 for thefor theReachReachfor theReachstarsstarsstars

Exercises on VocabularyExercises on VocabularyExercises on Vocabulary

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. a) repair 16. c) effects 31. b) depends 46. c) do

2. c) examined 17. d) benefited 32. a) properly 47. c) month

3. a) secret 18. d) improved 33. c) rocket 48. a) serious

4. a) system 19. a) anniversary 34. b) for 49. d) orbit

5. b) launch 20. a) build 35. b) anniversary 50. b) up

6. a) leak 21. d) walk 36. a) height 51. b) cost

7. c) space walk 22. d) spokes 37. b) of 52. a) station

8. d) gymnastics 23. b) gravity 38. b) disadvantages 53. b) special

9. b) gravity 24. d) studying 39. c) expert 54. d) communication

10. a) spokes 25. c) organisation 40. d) magical 55. a) weightless

11. b) global 26. c) astronaut 41. b) predict 56. b) currently

12. c) distance 27. d) space 42. c) treatment 57. b) gymnastics

13. b) weightless 28. d) for 43. d) reason 58. c) spun

14. a) exploration 29. d) temperature 44. c) route 59. a) Gravity

15. d) Currently 30. a) equipment 45. b) replace 60. a) launching

2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly:

Wrong Right Wrong Right

1. cheapest cheaper 10. catch attach

2. job mission 11. currency currently

3. lake leak 12. lacking leaking

4. pocket rocket 13. prove improve

5. conditioned conditioning 14. discovery exploration

6. local global 15. minutes minute

7. astrologer astronaut 16. space distance

8. make do 17. lunch launch

9. Attractiveness Gravity 18. motion mission

Reach for the starsUNIT

3

1

19. memory anniversary 25. gymnastics gymnast

20. destination location 26. technology technological

21. rude route 27. his their

22. results effects 28. every day everyday

23. spin orbit 29. row queue

24. have do 30. contact connect

Exercises on GrammarExercises on GrammarExercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. b) leaves 11. d) are picking 21. b) will do 31. c) will never be

2. b) will be 12. c) will cut 22. d) will finish 32. b) is getting

3. b) are going to 13. a) are going skating 23. a) are going to 33. c) is having

4. b) ’ll see 14. b) is working 24. d) is going to rain 34. d) is going to fall

5. c) going to play 15. a) is travelling 25. c) takes off 35. d) comes

6. a) starts 16. a) am going to 26. b) will be 36. a) meets

7. c) will see 17. c) you’ll see 27. b) will have 37. b) am going to sneeze

8. a) will win 18. c) is going to become 28. a) starts 38. a) opens

9. a) will be 19. a) will cut 29. a) are flying 39. d) will start

10. d) will turn 20. d) am going to make 30. b) will be 40. b) get



1. ’m watching will watch 14. will meet meets

2. ’ll visit are visiting 15. are possibly being will possibly be

3. ’m doing am going to do 16. is being will be

4. is getting will get 17. go are going

5. will be am going to be 18. meet am meeting

6. are visiting will visit 19. buys is going to buy

7. am going to will 20. am coming come

8. will meet are meeting 21. will get get

9. is going to will 22. be travelling am travelling

10. dismiss will dismiss 23. buy will buy

11. is ending ends 24. will be is

12. crashes is going to crash 25. take are taking

13. can will

Reach for the stars1UNIT

4

Test Based on Unit 11Language FunctionsLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsA

1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. I disagree with you. / I don’t agree.2. I think life in the country is very quiet and peaceful.3. I completely agree.4. I like sport because it helps us keep fit.

2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini-dialogues:

1. Place Studio 2. Place Lab

Speaker (A) Presenter/ announcer Speaker (A) Student

Speaker (B) Astronaut/ Guest Speaker (B) Scientists

Function Asking and answering questions

Function Asking for and giving information

Vocabulary and StructureVocabulary and StructureVocabulary and StructureB3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. a) Gymnastics 5. d) spinning 9. d) secret 13. b) system

2. a) ’m going 6. a) Are you doing 10. b) ’m watching 14. a) is going to fall

3. d) leak 7. a) examined 11. c) space 15. c) mission

4. c) leaves 8. d) are taking 12. b) ’m going to meet 16. a) have taken

4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly:

1. I didn’t tell anyone about that. I kept it secret.2. You’re driving too fast, you are going to hit the car in front.3. In space, you can enjoy doing weightless sports.4. The plane leaves in half an hour. We’d better hurry.5. I expect we will get the best marks in the next exam.6. The director is currently having talks in the USA.

ReadingReadingReadingC5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A. Answer the following questions:1. Not only do the things around the astronaut float, but also the astronaut spends all of his or her

time floating in mid-air.2. They are able to alert people on earth of natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes

before they happen.

Reach for the starsUNIT

5

13. The food eaten by astronauts is sticky, so it sticks to their spoons. A lot of the food is also dehydrated

and placed in special packaging.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. c) life on a space station and its importance5. a) precaution

6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:

1. He was so anxious that he failed to sleep.2. The policeman looked at him suspiciously and asked him where he was going because it was

late at night.3. He expected the officer to treat him worse than the policeman.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) he suspected him

5. b) was unpleasant to Kamel

The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)D7 A) Answer the following questions:

1. He said that he didn’t have to do so as he is in a good social position.2. While Robert recognizes the duties of his position, Rassendyll only sees the opportunities of his

life. Rassendyll also has red hair while Robert doesn’t.3. Because he didn’t use to tell his family about his travels.4. He decided to stop at Zenda because Strelsau would be overcrowded.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) Rudolf Rassendyll says this to Rose.b) She suggested a new job with Sir Jacob Borrodaile who was to be an ambassador in six months.c) He didn’t want Rose to think that he is lazy and because of Rose’s way of asking.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Rose tells Rudolf Rassendyll that he needs to get himself a job.2. The coronation is in Strelsau, the capital of Ruritania.

TranslationTranslationTranslationF

9 A) Translate into Arabic:يعتقد العلامء أن حرارة العامل سوف تزداد ألسباب متعددة، فاالحتباس احلرار هو السبب الرئيسى، باإلضافة إىل الغازات (العوادم) من السيارات

ا؛ لذلك جيب عىل كل احلكومات أن تتعاون حلامية كوكبنا. واملصانع، كام أن قطع األشجار يزيد األمر سوءB) Translate into English:

1. Space travel causes bad side effects, so ordinary people can’t travel in space.2. The government does its best to improve the relation with the Nile Basin countries.

HOPE: The Prisoner of Zenda2UNIT

6

UNIT

2 TheThe ofofPrisonerPrisonerThe ofPrisoner

ZendaZendaHope:Hope: ZendaHope:



1. b) well.educated 16. b) escape 31. b) lawyer 46. c) rescuing

2. d) debate 17. c) classical 32. c) about 47. a) join

3. b) escapism 18. b) Escapism 33. b) central 48. b) member

4. c) classics 19. d) coronation 34. c) excitedly 49. c) available

5. c) publication 20. c) took place 35. d) forever 50. b) make

6. b) coronation 21. a) fictional 36. a) identical 51. d) leader

7. c) wealthy 22. c) alike 37. b) kidnapped 52. d) to attend

8. d) attend 23. d) activities 38. d) locked 53. c) occasion

9. b) alike 24. c) adventure 39. b) invention 54. b) classics

10. c) right 25. b) based 40. a) as 55. a) debate

11. d) Castles 26. b) couple 41. b) fell 56. d) couple

12. b) education 27. c) heroes 42. a) reduce 57. c) rights

13. d) choice 28. a) popular 43. a) organised 58. b) fiction

14. a) published 29. d) sorts 44. a) literature 59. d) politics

15. a) fiction 30. c) remain 45. c) entertainment 60. c) wealthy



1. like as 10. hijacked kidnapped

2. champions heroes 11. part place

3. fiction fictional 12. buyer lawyer

4. fight right 13. position occasion

5. good well 14. for to

6. Geology Classics 15. healthy wealthy

7. Cooperation Coronation 16. debit debate

8. politics politician 17. adventurous adventure

9. on off 18. organising organised

HOPE: The Prisoner of ZendaUNIT

7

2

19. like as 25. recognised realised

20. politics political 26. palace prison

21. Expectation Escapism 27. similar same

22. pair couple 28. publish publication

23. faction fiction 29. occasion occasionally

24. did made 30. sporty sports


1. d) is 14. a) any 27. c) any 40. b) some

2. c) no article 15. c) Is 28. b) few 41. b) much

3. a) was 16. b) many 29. c) a loaf of 42. c) a hair

4. d) is 17. c) much 30. d) is 43. c) too much

5. d) Much 18. a) a 31. c) few 44. d) many

6. c) were 19. c) some 32. b) is 45. c) were

7. b) have 20. b) are 33. a) slice 46. d) a lot of

8. c) much 21. a) any 34. c) little 47. b) some

9. b) comes 22. c) much 35. c) a lot of 48. b) a couple of

10. d) is 23. d) The 36. c) any 49. a) hardly any

11. a) is 24. b) much 37. a) is 50. d) spoonful

12. a) school 25. a) is 38. a) want

13. a) a 26. d) is 39. c) is



1. many much 11. much many

2. a school school 12. school schools

3. is are 13. are is

4. were was 14. hairs hair

5. are is 15. are is

6. are is 16. refresh refreshes

7. are is 17. many much

8. many much 18. wants want

9. some any 19. jar bar

10. many much 20. many much

HOPE: The Prisoner of Zenda2UNIT

8

21. Was Were 24. are is

22. iron an iron 25. lake lakes

23. everywhere anywhere/somewhere


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. Really? I didn’t know that!2. I’d like to be a doctor.3. The best thing about my school is the kind teachers.4. I enjoy designing bridges and also helping the society.


1. Place Hotel 2. Place Zoo

Speaker (A) Tourist / Guest Speaker (A) Guard/ keeper

Speaker (B) Receptionist Speaker (B) Visitor

Function Asking and answering questions/ booking a room

Function Giving and responding to warning


1. a) escape 5. d) locked 9. d) isn’t 13. d) pair

2. c) published 6. b) education 10. a) wasn’t 14. a) are

3. d) fiction 7. d) off 11. b) much 15. d) Do

4. b) made 8. d) debate 12. a) any 16. d) is


1. There has been public debate over the use of genetically modifid food. 2. The amazing thing about this book was how quickly he wrote it.3. Romantic stories give us a fictional picture of the world around us.4. Our luggage was searched carefully by the customs officers.5. Many people in Africa don’t have enough to eat.6. Athletics is the most important sport in the Olympics.

HOPE: The Prisoner of ZendaUNIT

9

2


A. Answer the following questions:1. The police arrested the journalist.2. Because the journalist took a long time to send them.3. To the President’s palace.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. c) article 5. b) dismissed


1. The basic aim of education is to teach children knowledge, values, and pattern of behaviour they will need in the adult world and will move from generation to another.

2. Schools fulfill this function through a set of courses that include such subjects as languages and literature, history, geography, mathematics, science and foreign languages.

3. Family members teach children the values of their society as well as certain basic skills.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. c) students 5. b) two


1. Duke Michael was his father’s favourite. He owned the land around Zenda and always cared for the people. Rudolf Elphberg had always been abroad and many people didn’t know him.

2. He sent his luggage to the train station as he planned to walk through the forest to watch the castle and maybe the King, then continues to the station.

3. Because he looked exactly like the real King.4. Colonel Sapt and Fritz von Tarlenheim found him. Sapt was short but looked very tough with light

blue eyes, and he looked like a soldier. Fritz was younger, thin and of medium height, and he looked like a gentleman.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) The innkeeper (owner) said this to Rassendyll.b) She means that the Duke and the King are not friends.c) They both wanted the throne ; to be the King.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Fritz said that the King prefers eating to action. 2. Both the King and Rassendyll were surprised when they saw each other.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:القصص مثل بالضبط وهى والتفكري، اخليال عامل إىل تأخذك حيث ومتاعبك، قلقك تنسى جتعلك التى القصص هى الواقع من اهلروب قصص إن

اخليالية التى ليست حقيقية أو واقعية. B) Translate into English:

1. The whole world should know that Egypt is a peace-loving country and against terrorism.2. All religions call for love, peace, tolerance and rejecting violence.

Energy3UNIT

10

UNIT

3 EnergyEnergyEnergy



1. a) liquid 16. b) connected 31. d) outdoors 46. b) wasteful

2. c) pipe 17. c) drill 32. c) inexpensive 47. d) atomic

3. b) molten 18. c) supplies 33. d) last 48. a) generation

4. a) Coal 19. a) geothermal 34. a) split 49. b) oil

5. d) Pressure 20. b) springs 35. c) source 50. a) surface

6. b) fossil fuels 21. d) amount 36. b) pollute 51. b) fuel

7. d) hydroelectric 22. c) steam 37. c) others 52. c) safety

8. a) speed 23. a) atoms 38. d) using 53. b) below

9. b) nuclear 24. b) captured 39. b) cooperation 54. c) molten

10. b) turbines 25. c) century 40. d) of 55. a) power stations

11. b) power 26. d) environment 41. b) took 56. b) comes

12. d) to sail 27. a) form 42. d) survey 57. d) waste

13. c) fossil 28. d) let 43. a) energetic 58. a) pressure

14. c) liquid 29. c) renewable 44. c) generation 59. c) damages

15. b) waste 30. a) earth 45. c) piped 60. c) non-renewable



1. cells atoms 10. Non-renewable Renewable

2. waist waste 11. surf save

3. arrested captured 12. Solar Nuclear/Atomic

4. Geometry Geothermal 13. pipe pump

5. in up 14. nuclear hydroelectric

6. oil water 15. listed lasted

7. tower turbine 16. build make/generate

8. making doing 17. from with

9. makes takes 18. off of

EnergyUNIT

11

3

19. introduce reduce 25. electric electrical

20. frozen molten 26. go to go

21. energy heat 27. did made

22. Treasure Pressure 28. populating polluting

23. renewable non-renewable 29. strings springs

24. solids liquids 30. out into


1. c) is produced 10 a) are prepared 19. d) is taught 28. d) Do you think

2. d) is built 11. b) is taken 20. c) doesn’t pollute 29. a) completes

3. c) are drilled 12. d) is believed 21. b) belongs 30. b) doesn’t often

4. b) are used 13. d) want 22. b) are produced 31. b) design

5. a) come 14. a) smells 23. b) do you speak 32. b) works

6. d) generate 15. b) knows 24. c) heats 33. b) promise

7. d) is pumped 16. c) always 25. c) leaves 34. b) take

8. c) is shown 17. d) heat 26. d) is burnt 35. a) usually ask

9. c) comes 18. a) gets 27. b) is produced



1. is left leaves 9. is spent spends

2. use uses 10. drop drops

3. take takes 11. are wanting want

4. coming comes 12. dies die

5. produces produced 13. always is is always

6. burn burnt 14. will finish finishes

7. always is is always 15. publishes is published

8. using used

Energy3UNIT

12


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. Can you tell me some information about computer software? 2. The best way to keep fit is through exercises.3. What do you think of my new T-shirt?4. I’m sorry, I don’t want to answer this question.


1. Place Garage 2. Place Circus

Speaker (A) Car owner/ Driver Speaker (A) Son

Speaker (B) Mechanic Speaker (B) Father

Function Making and responding to request

Function Expressing admiration and promising


1. d) Hydroelectric 5. d) are driven 9. d) molten 13. d) is grown

2. d) renewable 6. a) recycling 10. b) power 14. b) never has

3. c) is found 7. a) is usually 11. a) drill 15. d) is built

4. c) pollute 8. c) generate 12. c) think 16. b) splits


1. We would like to see fossil fuels replaced by renewable energy sources.2. Pressure is the force that a liquid or gas has when it is inside a container or place.3. Oil companies still drill for oil off the Red Sea.4. Hydroelectric energy protects the environment from pollution.5. Million of cars are produced by Japanese companies every year.6. When Wafaa cooks dinner, she will help you do your homework.


A. Answer the following questions:1. Many scientists are optimistic about generating new ways of energy.

EnergyUNIT

13

32. It means that we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice caps and change the pattern of vegetable

and animal life.3. We may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s

atmosphere.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. d) driving slowly in traffic jams5. b) less energy


1. Because he was dependent on his father who wanted him to be a lawyer.2. When his friend wanted him to defend his son who was accused of murder.3. Because his expenses exceeded his income and he began to feel that he would not become a

distinguished lawyer.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. a) doctor5. c) to stop being a lawyer


1. He was very surprised as he looked exactly like the King.2. Because there might be a problem if people (Michael) saw someone who looked like the King.3. He was so thankful to the Duke’s permission to let him use his lodge and his men. He was also

thankful for the cakes that his brother had sent him. This all was part of his brother’s plan to take the throne.

4. Because Sapt and Fritz had splashed him with water in order to wake him up.B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:

a) Colonel Sapt Says this to the King.b) They would go to Strelsau so that the King could be crowned. c) I think he knows that the King loves eating a lot.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. The King invites Rassendyll to have dinner with him in the hunting lodge at Zenda.2. Josef said that Duke Michael had asked him to give the King some cakes.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:معظم الطاقة التى نستخدمها اليوم تأتى من الفحم والبرتول والغاز، ولكن هذه األشياء لن تدوم لألبد كام أن حرقها يرض بالبيئة ببطء لذلك جيب أن

نبحث عن طرق أخر لإلمداد بالطاقة. B) Translate into English:

1. Solar Power is used to generate electricity in giant power stations.2. Water is an important source of hydroelectric energy as it is cheap and doesn’t pollute the environment.

Units (1, 2 & 3)AREVIEW

14

REVIEW

A UnitsUnitsUnits(1, 2 & 3)(1, 2 & 3)(1, 2 & 3)


1 Respond to each of the following situations:

1. How do you do? / I’m pleased to meet you 2. Hello! How are you?3. Do you know anything about cloning?4. Excuse me, can I ask you some questions about genetic engineering?5. I’m sorry I don’t want to answer it. 6. Can I use this computer, please?7. Yes, of course. 8. No, I don’t mind at all.9. Can you help me? 10. Can you give me advice about this plant?11. You should do exercises and go to a sports hall.12. I’ll think about this. 13. Would you like to live in the countryside?14. I’m afraid I don’t like it at all. 15. I prefer tea to coffee.16. It can help you to keep fit and strong.17. I have a B.A. of Commerce and I can speak English and French.18. I disagree with you. 19. I agree with you.20. Can you clean this room for me, please?

2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the following two mini-dialogues:

1. Place Restaurant 2. Place Clothes shop

Speaker (A) Waiter Speaker (A) Customer

Speaker (B) Customer Speaker (B) Assistant

Function Making and responding to Request

Function Asking for and giving advice

3. Place Computer centre 4. Place Service Centre

Speaker (A) Customer Speaker (A) Technician

Speaker (B) Assistant/ Technician Speaker (B) customer

Function Making a request to repair something

Function Making a request to repair something

5. Place Travel agency 6. Place Laundry

Speaker (A) Travel agent Speaker (A) Customer

Speaker (B) Client / Passenger Speaker (B) Attendant

Function Asking for and giving information

Function Requesting havingthings cleaned

Units (1, 2 & 3)REVIEW

15

A

7. Place Hospital/ Clinic 8. Place School / Classroom

Speaker (A) Oculist Speaker (A) Teacher

Speaker (B) Patient Speaker (B) Student

Function Examining a patient/ complaining about pain

Function Giving instructions


1. b) launch 16. c) distance 31. b) Is 46. a) leak

2. c) effects 17. a) snake 32. c) leaves 47. d) system

3. a) alike 18. b) location 33. b) ’m going to meet 48. c) classics

4. c) power 19. a) reduce 34. c) am meeting 49. d) fuels

5. d) fuels 20. b) causes 35. a) will probably rain 50. b) earth’s surface

6. b) I’ll see 21. d) garage 36. b) will enjoy 51. d) splitting

7. a) starts 22. b) Smart 37. d) is produced 52. a) Currently

8. a) many 23. d) rubber 38. a) much 53. c) alike

9. c) is 24. b) captured 39. c) many 54. b) pressure

10. d) is burnt 25. a) Tide 40. b) is 55. b) will look

11. c) special 26. d) farms 41. c) am visiting 56. a) are asking

12. a) run 27. b) impact 42. a) will pass 57. c) arrives

13. c) for 28. d) walkers 43. d) is burnt 58. d) will explore

14. d) went 29. d) anniversary 44. c) starts 59. d) much

15. b) message 30. c) improve 45. b) is used 60. b) ’m meeting



1. I’m doing I’m going to do 11. contract contact

2. enjoy will enjoy 12. in on

3. are is 13. comes gets /goes

4. produce are produced 14. maths science

5. take have 15. came went

6. energy power 16. containing including

7. Clever Smart 17. others another

8. border limits 18. for to

9. in at 19. captivated captured

10. park garage 20. plastic rubber

Units (1, 2 & 3)AREVIEW

16

21. firms farms 29. a millions millions

22. many much 30. much many

23. Much Many 31. have gone will go

24. systems/ is system/ are 32. chooses choose

25. are is 33. seem seems

26. enjoying enjoy 34. Are Is

27. are put put 35. bore bores

28. uses used

Test LongmanALanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsA

1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. I’d like to study business management in English. / I’m going to study engineering.2. (Really?) That’s really great!/That’s great news!/That’s wonderful!3. Excuse me, (sir/miss/madam,) could you tell me how many countries use nuclear power?/How many

countries use nuclear power, please (, sir/miss/madam)?4. You are right./I agree with you. There are too many starving people that need the money that goes

towards space exploration.


1. Place Radio studio 2. Place Bookshop/ shop

Speaker (A) Broadcaster/ Interviewer Speaker (A) Shop assistant/Shop owner

Speaker (B) A chef/ cook/ food expert Speaker (B) Customer


Function Offering help/Making a request


1. b) side effects 5. d) That’s 9. b) alike 13. a) How

2. b) Currently 6. a) debate 10. d) spokes 14. c) molten

3. a) am travelling 7. a) are 11. b) leak 15. b) atoms

4. b) will 8. c) were 12. a) generate 16. b) is burnt


1. Statistics was my favourite subject at school.2. Travellers to the moon feel weightless because there is no gravity in space.3. Coal is a non-renewable source of energy.


17

A4. Water is pumped to the surface from underground lakes.5. Energy from the sun is inexpensive.6. Sunlight reaches the solar panels and produces electricity.


A. Answer the following questions:1. The dam prevents fish from getting to the places where they reproduce, so fish populations are

reduced. The water exiting the turbines harms the fish because it is warmer and has a different oxygen level.

2. After it goes through the turbines, the water is warmer and has a different oxygen level, and it has less sediment.

3. They must leave because the water behind the dam floods the land.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. b) Methane 5. c) While it is being planned


1. He was bored with life in the castle. / He wanted to know how the poor people lived.2. They had different lives, different skills, different habits. 3. Yes, because it was his right to be the new king. / No, because I would want to be the king and

stay in the castle.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. c) Edwin’s 5. a) Several weeks


1. She was angry because Rudolf didn’t want to work or have any responsibilities.2. He wanted to see the coronation of the new King of Ruritania.3. Duke Michael had always lived in Ruritania and cared about the people. The King had lived

abroad and the people didn’t know him. 4. The old castle could be reached only by a drawbridge. The mansion could be reached by a road.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) Fritz says this to Rassendyll.b) They both like to live well and not to work.c) He likes to eat too much and he ate a lot of the poisoned cakes that Duke Michael sent.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Antoinette de Mauban took the same train as Rassendyll from Paris to Ruritania.2. Rassendyll’s brother was Lord of Burlesdon.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:بالسياسة مهتام كان و الكالسيكى األدب درس حيث أوكسفورد بجامعة التحق املدرسة من االنتهاء وبعد ١٩٦٣ عام لندن ىف هوب أنتونى ولد

ا ىف حوارات اجلامعة. ا جيد ومتحدثB) Translate into English:

1. In the future, technology will help us (to) drive more safely.2. What do you think the Earth looks like from the moon?

Writers and stories4UNIT

18

UNIT

4andandWritersWritersandWriters

storiesstoriesstories



1. b) routine 16. c) pioneer 31. d) experiences 46. c) present

2. c) style 17. b) attachment 32. a) graduated 47. b) stylish

3. d) midday 18. a) routine 33. b) literature 48. c) customer

4. d) competition 19. b) average 34. c) respected 49. c) establishment

5. a) attachments 20. a) break 35. d) society 50. b) developed

6. c) fashionable 21. d) confusing 36. a) support 51. a) spread

7. b) district 22. c) giving 37. b) disabled 52. c) districts

8. a) law 23. b) insist 38. c) concern 53. c) compete

9. b) pioneers 24. a) national 39. d) improve 54. b) custom

10. d) develop 25. d) report 40. a) management 55. d) old-fashioned

11. b) lawyer 26. a) competitive 41. d) sign 56. b) pioneer

12. a) publisher 27. a) believer 42. c) behaviour 57. d) style

13. a) customs 28. c) routinely 43. d) beliefs 58. a) established

14. b) collection 29. b) career 44. a) obeying 59. b) development

15. a) lawyer 30. c) cultures 45. b) traditional 60. d) customary


Wrong Wrong Right

1. rule role 10. chock check

2. stick style 11. Publish establish

3. customer lawyer 12. habit custom

4. nationalise national 13. pioneer pioneering

5. fashion old-fashioned 14. fashion fashionable

6. red tape routine 15. divining developing

7. disability disabled 16. last least

8. lecture literature 17. trial style

9. job career 18. aspect respect

Writers and storiesUNIT

19

4

19. completion competition 25. country century

20. distract district 26. made gave

21. done made/turned 27. holiday break

22. millionaire pioneer 28. politician diplomat

23. present prize 29. graduated at graduated in

24. trade sign 30. win beat


1. c) has written 14. a) used to read 27. c) is used to 40. c) took

2. b) wrote 15. b) began 28. b) since 41. a) has taken

3. b) was thinking 16. c) had already seen 29. b) lived 42. c) use

4. b) was being 17. b) were you doing 30. d) returned 43. c) had put

5. a) ’d finished 18. b) was doing 31. b) was being cooked 44. b) Did you post

6. a) was changed 19. d) have had 32. b) had gone 45. b) had learnt

7. c) has enjoyed 20. d) has changed 33. d) studied 46. c) had he read

8. c) had finished 21. b) established 34. d) had left 47. c) obtained

9. c) was delivered 22. a) were written 35. d) leaving 48. c) has just won

10 b) have played 23. b) had 36. a) was taken 49. c) heard

11. b) saw 24. a) had prepared 37. a) was built 50. b) have had

12. b) was sleeping 25. c) has had 38. b) for

13. c) typing 26. a) was shown 39. a) haven’t decided



1. learns had learnt 6. for since

2. watched was watching 7. use used

3. did was doing 8. playing played

4. takes had taken 9. trains had trained

5. arrive arrived 10. has retold has been retold

Writers and stories4UNIT

20

11. meet met 21. goes went

12. parked parking 22. build was built

13. use to used to 23. saw have seen

14. are having were having 24. been gone

15. have finished finished 25. revised were revising

16. is crossing was crossing 26. opening opened

17. finishes finished 27. played has been playing

18. they had played had they played 28. had has

19. have revised had revised 29. writing written

20. has already started had already started 30. starts started


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1- What do you think of my present? 2-I think it was fantastic / nice / boring.3-I agree completely. 4- I think your T-shirt is marvelous.


1. Place Cinema 2. Place Clothes shop

Speaker (A) viewer Speaker (A) Assistant

Speaker (B) Booking clerk Speaker (B) Customer

Function Inquiring about a film and giving information

Function Buying a suit/ shopping


1. d) were told 5. d) established 9. c) pioneers 13. d) gives

2. a) have been translated

6. c) routine 10. d) collection 14. c) had lost

3. a) have gone 7. b) minute 11. a) have called 15. c) were driving

4. c) on 8. a) customs 12. d) captured 16. d) completed


1. A publisher is someone who produces books, newspapers, etc.2. Yehia Haqqi was one of the pioneers of modern Egyptian literature. 3. Haqqi’s story, The Postman, turned/made into a film.

Writers and storiesUNIT

21

44. When we arrived at school, the first lesson had begun. Our teacher was very angry with us.5. My brother has been to Paris, he came back last week.6. They haven’t visited us for the last two years.


A. Answer the following questions:1. They were born in China. 2. She wrote an essay which won a prize.3. Her father died in 1967 from brain trouble

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. c) 22 5. a) The Joy Luck Club.


1. Student’s own answer2. In the past, he was rich, but he was unhappy. Now he is a poor man, but he says he is very happy.3. It refers to giving all his money away

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. d) only a little money 5. b) he has no money


1. Sapt’s plan was to put the King in the cellar in order not to be found by Michael’s men.2. Sapt was on Rassendyll’s side all the time. He told Rassendyll everything about the king ; about his friends, his likes and dislikes.3. In the wide modern streets lived the rich people and in the narrow, dirty streets lived the poor

people. The New Town was for the King; but the Old Town preferred Michael of Strelsau.4. Because her expression changed when she saw him, so he thought she would recognize that he

was not the real King. He was afraid that she wouldshout out and tell others.B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:

a) This was said by Rassendyll to Sapt. b) The speaker was nervous as he was afraid to be discovered.c) He began to feel less nervous when he met Marshal Strakencz and the latter didn’t recognize him.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Rassendyll rode through the capital with the Marshal on his right and Sapt on his left. 2. People threw flowers down from the balconies above the King (Rassendyll).


9 A) Translate into Arabic:تدين حضارة العامل بالكثري للعرب وهذه حقيقة معروفة عامليا فالعرب قاموا برتمجة األعامل اليونانية وقاموا بالكثري من اإلسهامات ىف كل جماالت املعرفة

ولقد تأثر الباحثون الغربيون باإلسهامات التى قام هبا العرب ىف جماالت الكيمياء والرياضيات والفلك والطب.. B) Translate into English:

1. Naguib Mahfouz has written a lot of novels which have been translated into many languages.2. It is normal / natural that Egypt has strong relations with all nations /countries as it is a pioneering

country in all fields.

Agatha Christies: N or M?5UNIT

22

UNIT

5 Nororor ??N MMAgatha Christie:Agatha Christie:Agatha Christie:



1. b) shy 16. d) suspected 31. c) includes 46. d) brought

2. a) suspect 17. b) Orient 32. b) incredible 47. c) enabled

3. b) poison 18. b) play 33. a) performance 48. b) identify

4. c) murder 19. a) translated 34. b) guilty 49. a) headquarters

5. d) amnesia 20. c) amnesia 35. a) trips 50. b) secret agent

6. b) mousetrap 21. b) invasion 36. d) wounded 51. d) transmitter

7. a) excavation 22. c) innocent 37. b) captured 52. b mousetrap

8. c) transmitter 23. b) transmitter 38. c) enemy 53. c) amnesia

9. a) spy 24. a) shy 39. d) guests 54. a) excavations

10. d) identity 25. d) amnesia 40. c) leader 55. a) suspected

11. b) invasion 26. b) suspect 41. b) overlooked 56. b) excavating

12. c) identify 27. d) Archaeology 42. c) retired 57. c) poisonous

13. c) transmit 28. c) fiction 43. b) set free 58. a) shyly

14. a) invaded 29. b) deliberately 44. c) surprise 59. d) murderous

15. b) innocence 30. d) express 45. c) Patriotism 60. a) shyness


Wrong Wrong Right

1. credit Identity 10. identify Identity

2. A thermometer A transmitter 11. innocence Innocent

3. A detective A suspect 12. improve Prove

4. impressed embarrassed 13. accommodation Recommendation

5. Geology Archaeology 14. In To

6. criminals crimes 15. Medicine Poison

7. deep deeply 16. Invention Invasion

8. ashamed shy 17. Dizziness Amnesia

9. moustache mousetrap 18. Installed Instead

Agatha Christies: N or M?UNIT

23

5

19. impress express 25. friend partner

20. crying spying 26. liquefy identify

21. headmasters headquarters 27. about on

22. jealous suspicious 28. enclosing including

23. guilty innocent 29. tired retired

24. sit set 30. spies leaders spies’ leaders


1. a) was taught 11. b) was designed 21. d) remembered 31. c) were turned

2. d) was thought 12. c) is used 22. d) excavate 32. d) must be answered

3. b) is reported 13. a) have been made 23. a) is suspected 33. c) had been

4. c) are based 14. d) is served 24. a) was lost 34. c) will be discussed

5. b) was written 15. b) to be hurt 25. a) was caught 35. c) is known

6. c) were watched 16. d) is known 26. b) was chosen 36. b) was invited

7. d) are spoken 17. a) is feared 27. d) was written 37. a) be revealed

8. a) It is believed 18. d) are taught 28. c) is still thought 38. c) is believed

9. c) has been broken 19. d) has been reported 29.d) have been

translated39. a) was shown

10 b) was captured 20. b) was awarded 30. c) are constructed 40. a) to win



1. hasn’t cut hasn’t been cut 9. bringing brought

2. say said 10. think are thought

3. open opened 11. are known know

4. decorating decorated 12. was built built

5. believing believed 13. were designed designed

6. designing designed 14. has have

7. must dealt must be dealt 15. thought was thought

8. promoted had been promoted 16. suppose is supposed

Agatha Christies: N or M?5UNIT

24

17. considers is considered 22. assign assigned

18. thinks is thought 23. escape escaping

19. were are 24. sends was sent

20. wrote written 25. knows is known

21. is was


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. You should revise your lessons regularly and answer tests.2. Can you advise me about the best place to buy my clothes?3. Yes, you are right.4. Can you give me advice how to keep fit?


1. Place Post office 2. Place School / class

Speaker (A) customer Speaker (A) Teacher

Speaker (B) Employee Speaker (B) Student

Function Sending a letter Function Blaming and apologizing


1. a) had beenbooked

5. b) doing 9. a) including 13. c) suspect

2. b) wrote 6. a) spy 10. b) is being held 14. a) was invented

3. b) can be found 7. a) is feared 11. a) innocent 15. c) amnesia

4. c) are expected 8. c) was being 12. d) running 16. d) headquarters


1. Before I enter any police building, I have to show my identity card.

2. How did the lawyer manage to prove Said’s innocence?

3. We looked at a lot of houses, but we couldn’t identify the one we saw before.

4. King Lear was written by William Shakespeare.

5. I expect my new car will be delivered soon.

6. Nothing was known about America until Columbus’s discovery.

Agatha Christies: N or M?UNIT

25

5


A. Answer the following questions:1. To choose the important sites.2. It helped us to learn about our ancient Egyptian grandfathers who were great in the human history3. It refers to Champollion.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) Egyptology 5. b) Helpful


1. He was waiting for a friend2. The man who was wearing a suit collected the most money.3. It refers to money.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. c) walked past without looking at him 5. b) believed


1. There were paintings of the Duke in the windows.2. When a man he knows from England, Lord Topham, comes to greet him.3. He asked his soldiers to go ahead of him and he rode alone in the old part of the town.4. Flavia told Rassendyll that the people must have appreciated what he had done but Fritz warned

him to do that again as Michael wouldn’t be happy if Rassendyll became popular.B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:

a) Rassendyll (the King) says this to the Marshal.b) He wants the people who live there to see that their King trusts them..c) He wasn’t sure whether the King was serious or joking. He didn’t want him to ride alone in this

part which belonged to Michael.c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:

1. Princess Flavia noticed that Rassendyll looked different as he was more serious.2. To leave the palace without being seen, Sapt and Rassendyll went out through the secret door.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:جيب أن تكون هناك خطة شاملة إلصالح التعليم وهذه مهمة قومية ال تقترص فقط عىل وزارة الرتبية والتعليم بل جيب عىل كل القطاعات واملفكرين

ا لوضع هذا اإلصالح ىف حيز التنفيذ. واألحزاب السياسية أن تعمل مع .

B) Translate into English:1. All religions call for cooperation, mercy, peaceful coexistence.2. Egypt tries to improve its economy by attracting the Arab investments and carrying out a lot of huge

projects.

The importance of trees6UNIT

26

UNIT

6 TheThe ofofimportanceimportanceThe ofimportance

treestreestreesExercises on VocabularyExercises on VocabularyExercises on Vocabulary


1. d) rings 16. d) cardboard 31. b) shelter 46. c) environment

2. a) harden 17. d) bark 32. a) take in 47. b) soil

3. a) rubber 18. c) calculate 33. d) weather 48. a) destroyed

4. d) toothpaste 19. a) did 34. b) breathe 49. d) as

5. d) age 20. a) climate 35. c) managed 50. c) skin

6. a) root 21. d) counting 36. d) valuable 51. d) global

7. b) Leaves 22. c) formed 37. c) instructions 52. d) turpentine

8. a) fruit 23. b) extract 38. b) materials 53. c) sap

9. a) widen 24. a) forms 39. b) dug 54. d) cardboard

10. b) strengthen 25. d) out 40. a) recharged 55. b) harden

11. d) shorten 26. c) hole 41. c) instrumental 56. d) instruments

12. c) sharpen 27. b) natural 42. b) wide 57. a) rings

13. c) lengthen 28. a) protect 43. c) productive 58. d) tube

14. a) fuel 29. d) referred 44. a) hard 59. c) bark

15. a) common 30. c) remove 45. c) connect 60. c) tubes


Wrong Wrong Right

1. release breathe 10. Soup Sap

2. Blackboard cardboard 11. branch bark

3. Supper Sap 12. climate weather

4. branches leaves 13. warning warming

5. succeeded managed 14. hard harden

6. toothache toothpaste 15. old age

7. repaired damaged 16. route root

8. in on 17. pipes tubes

9. loaves gloves 18. machine instrument

The importance of treesUNIT

27

6

19. improve remove 25. breeze freeze

20. wide width 26. fool fuel

21. expected extracted 27. narrower wider

22. out in 28. circle ring

23. Turbine Turpentine 29. produces. products

24. up down 30. to with


1. c) dies 9. a) goes on 17. a) freezes 25. c) is

2. b) can 10 b) will irrigate 18. a) spend 26. d) will die

3. a) are 11. b) will do 19. b) will get 27. a) tastes

4. c) are 12. c) will be 20. c) will have 28. b) turns

5. c) When 13. b) get 21. b) have 29. b) should

6. d) eat 14. a) will die 22. c) hardens 30. d) get

7. c) turns 15. a) won’t 23. d) loses

8. c) become 16. b) will 24. a) have



1. had has 11. will die die

2. did will 12. will float floats

3. lends willlend 13. had have

4. looks willlook 14. was is

5. wins will win 15. miss will miss

6. does do 16. grew grow

7. would will fail 17. is will

8. will boil boils 18. uses will use

9. will eat eat 19. had will have

10. will put put 20. Going Go

The importance of trees6UNIT

28


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. Can you give me advice where to fix my mobile phone?2. Can you recommend me a place to spend the weekend?3. You should connect it to electricity. Then, you should press this button and set the right station.4. Can I use your bike, please?


1. Place Home 2. Place Airport

Speaker (A) Daughter / son Speaker (A) Policeman / Clerk

Speaker (B) Mother Speaker (B) Traveller

Function Asking for and giving instructions

Function Checking in passports and tickets


1. b) Global 5. a ) won’t go 9. b) roots 13. d) pick

2. d) products 6. a) will stay 10. a) isn’t 14. c) bark

3. b) spend 7. a) drilled 11. d) don’t take 15. b) with

4. b) instrument 8. a) study 12. d) ring 16. b) freezes


1. The old lady had black rings round her eyes from tiredness. 2. The compass and clock are the most necessary instruments in sailing boats.3. Leaves are the food factory of a plant.4. If you kick the ball too hard, you will break that window.5. I will lend you my dictionary if you need it.6. The street where I live is only three metres wide.


A. Answer the following questions:1. The trees in rain forests store tons of carbon dioxide. When such trees are harvested, they release

their carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.2. Governments should issue laws to ban cutting forests. Projects of any kind should be banned on

these forests.3. a) motivate b) annually

The importance of treesUNIT

29

6B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. b) an area of land 5. b) air pollution


1. Winners and Losers of Life

2. Winners are able to change their situation and become independent by being responsible for

their own lives.

3. a) postpone b) interfere

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. d) never repeat their own mistakes

5. a) blame others for their mistakes


1. Sapt signed the paper instead of the King.

2. He would guard the King’s room and would tell anyone that the King wouldn’t get up until 9 the

next day.

3. As he knew that Sapt would be greatly affected if anything bad happened to the King.

4. He thought that Johann’s mother must have informed Michael and his men.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:

a) This was said by Max to Michael.

b) The truth was that the King was kidnapped and imprisoned in the castle.

c) The Duke was planning to take the throne and get rid of his brother.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:

1. Sapt gave the guard’s daughter a permit from the King and a coin.

2. Rassendyll was worried when he saw Lord Topham from England.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:ا لإلصابة بنزالت الربد وهذا ألن اجلهاز املناعى لدينا يصبح أقل فاعلية لقد اكتشف بعض العلامء أن الناس غري السعداء أو الذين حتت ضغط أكثر تعرض

عندما نتعرض للقلق كام اكتشف األطباء أن الناس املصابني بنزلة برد خفيفة يمكن أن يتحسنوا إذا كان الطبيب يتميز بالعطف.B) Translate into English:

1. The destruction of rainforests contributes to increasing pollution problems and the most serious

is the global warming.

2. Stability and safety are two important qualities the society should seek to achieve in any age.

Units (4, 5 & 6)BREVIEW

30

REVIEW

B UnitsUnitsUnits(4, 5 & 6)(4, 5 & 6)(4, 5 & 6)



1. I think they are vital to man’s life.

2. You really must go to the pyramids and the Egyptian Museum.

3. First, you should put a coin in the phone. Then you dial the number.

4. I think they are a good idea to encourage fictional stories.

5. Congratulations. 6. Be careful. Don’t play with matches.

7. You should wash your hands before meals.

8. You must be quiet here.

9. Thank you very much.

10. Don’t worry about that.


1. Place Post office 2. Place Cinema

Speaker (A) Official Speaker (A) Usher

Speaker (B) Customer Speaker (B) Viewer

Function A request to senda letter


3. Place Restaurant 4. Place Pharmacy

Speaker (A) Waiter Speaker (A) Customer

Speaker (B) Customer Speaker (B) Chemist

Function Ordering food Function Asking and answering questions

5. Place Railway station 6. Place Clinic / Pharmacy

Speaker (A) Passenger Speaker (A) Patient

Speaker (B) Booking clerk Speaker (B) Doctor / Chemist

Function Booking a ticket Function Complaining andgiving instructions


31

B


1. c)competition 16. d) compete 31. d) much 46. c) completing

2. a) attachment 17. c) recharging 32. b) have never played 47. d) style

3. c) cardboard 18. b) murderous 33. a) is taken 48. b) invasion

4. d) shy 19. a) identify 34. c) does 49. d) amnesia

5. b) instrument 20. d) suspicion 35. b) dies 50. a) customary

6. c) had begun 21. d) harden 36. c) is feared 51. d) is produced

7. a) have been translated 22. d) left 37. a) was snowing 52. a) will suffer

8. c) captured 23. c) in 38. c) hasn’t typed 53. c) are produced

9. b) will catch 24. a) excavated 39. b) was seen 54. a) burns

10. a) drink 25. d) detective 40. a) believe 55. d) give

11. d) excavating 26. b) bark 41. b) toothpaste 56. c) are found

12. c) poisonous 27. c) dead 42. d) sap 57. a) watch

13. b) different 28. b) identity 43. d) journalist 58. d) had been

14. b) instruments 29. c) off 44. c) political science 59. b) wore

15. a) productive 30. a) wide 45. a) pioneering 60. a) grow



1. worked has worked 16. rub rubber

2. use used 17. chemistry chemicals

3. break will break 18. surprising surprised

4. written was written 19. In To

5. makes gives 20. law lawyer

6. width wide 21. fall will fall

7. invade invading 22. is attacked is being attacked

8. innocent innocence 23. was arguing argued

9. suspect suspects 24. went go

10. suspense suspect 25. transmitter transmitted

11. transformed translated 26. spy spies

12. experience expert 27. would will

13. confused confusing 28. went go

14. breathing breathe 29. visited visiting

15. warning warming 30. was being was

Units (4, 5 & 6)BREVIEW

32

Test LongmanBLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsA

1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. YehiaHaqqi was very a generous and kind-hearted man. As a writer, he was very enlightened/ modern/

interesting.2. If I were you, I would call an ambulance.3. Don’t worry, you could trace a picture from one of your story books, or print a picture from the internet.4. Go down that corridor. Turn left. The headmaster’s office is the third office on the right.


1. Place Taxi 2. Place Police station

Speaker (A) Customer Speaker (A) Police officer

Speaker (B) Taxi driver Speaker (B) Suspect

Function Giving instructions/asking for price/cost

Function Asking and answeringquestions


1. b) amnesia 5. c) mousetrap 9. d) Although 13. a) attach

2. a) poison 6. b) innocent 10. b) dies 14. a) a lot of

3. d) old-fashioned 7. c) was written 11. b) will get 15. b) see

4. c) roots 8. a) has been playing 12. c) excavation 16. a) removes


1. I want to be a lawyer one day, so I can protect the rights of innocent people.2. Archaeologists find valuable treasures during their excavations.3. Who’s the suspect for the murder of John Doe?4. Tommy Beresford and his wife were two secret agents.5. The more rain there is in a year, the wider the tree rings are.6. Covers of books are usually made of cardboard.


A. Answer the following questions:1. A pollinator is an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another.2. No. Some pollen is carried by the wind.


33

B3. (Any two of these) Pesticides have killed pollinators. Air pollution prevents insects from smelling

and finding flowers for food. Diseases are killing insects. Cities are destroying the environments

where pollinators live.


4. c) The Loss of Pollinators.

5. b) Insects can’t smell the flowers, so they can’t find them to pollinate them.


1. The three areas are agricultural, urban, and religious.

2. They had design features that made them able/strong to survive earthquakes.

3. To give them flat spaces for farming. / Flat spaces are easier to farm than hills.


4. d) Relating to towns and cities. 5. c) South


1. He didn’t want him to be crowned King the next day. / He wanted to prevent him from going to

the coronation.

2. He expected to pretend to be the King for one day / until midnight.

3. Sapt thought the people in the old part of town might hurt him because they didn’t like the King.

4. Sapt was able to copy the King’s signature onto a form.


a) Rassendyll said this.

b) They were in/ near Strelsau. / They were approaching the train station in Strelsau.

c) He was afraid people would realise that he was not the real King.


1. Rassendyll had to go to Strelsau and pretend to be the King.

2. Rassendyll found the dead body of Josef in the hunting lodge cellar.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:تم حتويل كثري من أعامل أجاثا كريستى إىل أفالم ناجحة مع أن كريستى مل تكن دائام توافق عىل التغيريات التى كانت تتم عىل قصصها كام أهنا ىف بعض

األحيان كانت تعتقد أن املمثلني مل يكونوا قط مثل الذ ختيلته عن شخصياهتا. B) Translate into English:

1. It is said that 5,000 everyday things come from wood.2. If the weather is dry for a long time, the farmers use irrigation.

Building and engineering7UNIT

34

UNIT

7 BuildingBuilding andandandBuildingengineeringengineeringengineering



1. b) engineering 16. b) whether 31. b) designed 46. b) commuters

2. d) investment 17. c) Illuminate 32. c) threatens 47. c) positioned

3. c) commuters 18. c) unthinkable 33. b) structure 48. a) base

4. c) massive 19. d) take 34. c) monuments 49. b) diameter

5. d) diameter 20. b) commuter 35. a) combination 50. a) illuminated

6. b) carve 21. c) cliff 36. c) concrete 51. b) cliff

7. c) illuminate 22. c) improve 37. b) rising 52. c) carved

8. d) raise 23. d) steep 38. c) missed 53. c) investments

9. b) positioned 24. c) mud 39. b) enemy 54. d) commuting

10. d) monument 25. d) raises 40. a) lose 55. a) mass

11. c) base 26. b) Tunnelling 41. d) ray 56. c) engineering

12. b) opened 27. c) up 42. a) reopened 57. a) Investing

13. d) save 28. b) statue 43. c) weighed 58. b) monumental

14. a) costs 29. a) rescued 44. d) forced 59. c) carving

15. d) historical 30. c) attackers 45. d) accessible 60. d) basing


Wrong Wrong Right

1. illustrate illuminate 10. attacks attackers

2. risen raised 11. rise raise

3. magnet monument 12. working works

4. waste save 13. excavation investment

5. cared carved 14. computers commuters

6. controller commuter 15. unsinkable unthinkable

7. sight site 16. channel tunnel

8. Agriculture Engineering 17. take keep

9. rails rays 18. opened open

Building and engineeringUNIT

35

7

19. connection combination 25. Mental Manual

20. history historical 26. discipline system

21. construction structure 27. kilometre diameter

22. prevented rescued 28. filing drilling

23. recopy reopen 29. passive massive

24. advisor investor 30. long length


1.b) can’t have

forgotten13. d) can’t have 24. b) must have got 35.

c) must have beenfixing

2. b) can’t have 14. a) must be 25. a) might be 36. d) must have been

3. c) might have rung 15. a) must have been 26. d) must go 37. a) can’t have won

4. d) must have been 16. c) could have travelled 27. c) must be 38. b) must have been

5. a) might 17. b) must have 28. b) can’t 39. c) might

6. d) must have 18. d) must be 29. a) could have 40. d) must be

7. c) can’t 19. c) must have come 30. a) must be 41. a) may have missed

8. d) must 20. b) must be 31. c) must be 42. b) can’t be

9. c) can’t 21. a) can’t be 32. d) can’t be 43. d) must be

10 b) must have 22. b) can’t 33. a) may be 44. c) may

11. b) must have 23. c) can’t be 34. b) can’t 45. b) can’t have locked

12. d) must



1. must can’t 7. must can’t

2. must can’t 8. can’t must

3. can’t must 9. must can’t

4. must can’t 10. should must

5. left been left 11. can’t must

6. can’t must 12. be have been

Building and engineering7UNIT

36

13. can’t must 20. must can’t

14. may must 21. had to send could have sent

15. gain have gained 22. be have been

16. can’t must 23. mustn’t must

17. might not can’t 24. be have

18. could can’t 25. can’t must

19. may could


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1) They must have taken a lot of time and effort to do this.2) I’m sorry I can’t come.3) I think they were built to bury the ancient kings and queens.4) I may have left it at home.


1. Place Hospital/ Clinic 2. Place The Citadel

Speaker (A) Oculist Speaker (A) Tour Guide

Speaker (B) Patient Speaker (B) Tourist




1. b) must have been 5. c) unthinkable 9. d) height 13. a) might

2. a) can’t 6. b) must be listening 10. c) structure 14. d) may

3. a) works 7. c) commuters 11. b) must 15. a) tunnel

4. b) must 8. a) out 12. a) might 16. a) position


1. The government has made plans to protect our environment.2. The Sphinx is positioned near the Pyramids at Giza.3. They used a massive drilling machine called Nefertiti to the second metro tunnel.4. We could have gone to Alex but we preferred Hurghada.5. I might have been here when I was a child but I can’t really remember.6. Ahmed can’t have won the medal. He looks miserable.

Building and engineeringUNIT

37

7


A. Answer the following questions:1. Because the trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals would be very uncomfortable,

they would be very hot, they would live in a tent and it might be dangerous.2. They bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator which did not need electricity and various other things.3. Mr. Jones gave his wife a bell to use if she was in danger and needed him.


4. c) in danger 5. d) three times


1. It took a long time due to the attacks of a series of wars.2. Engineers placed weights on the structure’s north end, while at the same time extracting soil from

below, causing it to slowly sink back in that direction.3. a) undertaken b) extracting


4. c) unknown 5. d) the restoration work reduced its leaning


1. They attacked Michael’s men bravely although they were only two against eight or nine men. Rassendyll could injure or kill two of them.

2. They stopped at a farmer’s house who was kind to them. 3. He told him that he hit his hand in a door.4. Because he thought that he was the real king.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) Sapt said this to Rassendyll.b) He means that Rassendyll continues on pretending to act as King.c) Because Duke Michael will kill the real king and take the crown.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Princess Flavia sent a servant to ask about the King’s health after the coronation. 2. Sapt and Rassendyll try to avenge of Josef by attacking the Duke’s men.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:إن السد العاىل من أعظم املرشوعات التى قام هبا اإلنسان و هو خيدم كال من الصناعة و الزراعة ىف مرص و لقد مهد الطريق إلنشاء العديد من املصانع

اجلديدة و إنشاء صناعات جديدة كام تم تشكيل بحرية صناعية لتوفري األسامك و ختزين املياه حتى وقت احلاجة إليها.B) Translate into English:

1. With science, man can protect himself from deviation and achieve his ambitions and goals.2. Most world countries suffer from terrorism, unemployment, food shortage and pollution. All of

these problems must be faced by leaders and peoples.

38

Stevenson: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde8UNIT

UNIT

8 DrDr JekyllJekyllDr Jekyll

Stevenson:Stevenson:Stevenson: andandandMrMr HydeHydeHydeMr



1. d) permanent 16. c) will 31. c) immediately 46. a) regularly

2. b) admit 17. a) colleagues 32. b) health 47. b) disapprove

3. d) profession 18. c) doing 33. b) surprising 48. c) permanently

4. b) respectable 19. a) permanently 34. a) humane 49. b) recuperate

5. c) recuperating 20. d) conflict 35. a) of 50. b) appearance

6. d) biography 21. b) recuperate 36. c) attract 51. c) will

7. c) recuperation 22. d) profession 37. d) prove 52. a) blackmailing

8. d) biographical 23. c) biography 38. d) evil 53. b) respectfully

9. b) admission 24. b) permanently 39. c) researching 54. c) professionally

10. c) respect 25. a) nature 40. a) respectful 55. d) willed

11. b) Conflict 26. c) invasions 41. a) rewrite 56. c) knocked

12. d) knocked 27. c) acceptable 42. c) book 57. c) committed

13. b) personality 28. c) complained 43. a) property 58. b) personalities

14. d) commit 29. d) disappointed 44. c) join 59. d) appear

15. a) appearance 30. d) essay 45. b) medical


Wrong Wrong Right

1. confession profession 10. appointed disappointed

2. Greenmail Blackmail 11. connect commit/do

3. humane human 12. interviews reviews

4. law will 13. geography biography

5. advertised admitted 14. Best sailor best-seller

6. personal personality 15. Appreciate Recuperate

7. reserve research 16. realised recognised

8. treason treasure 17. improve disapprove

9. making doing 18. fortress fortnight

39

Stevenson: Dr Jekyll and Mr HydeUNIT

819. e-mails blackmails 25. confidence conflict

20. completed complained 26. at for

21. classmate colleague 27. believed behaved

22. of from 28. admission admittance

23. appliance appearance 29. say tell

24. permanent permanently 30. assistance assistant


1. b) was 11. a) were meeting 21. b) the following day 31. a) if he came

2. d) would 12. c) was hoping 22. b) wouldn’t 32. b) she had found

3. b) was 13. d) before 23. c) what I was 33. a) whether

4. c) had fiished 14. d) had said 24. c) had eaten 34. c) the manager is

5. a) he was reading 15. a) knew 25. a) were going 35. a) if I played

6. c) wanted 16. a) had waited 26. a) swim 36. a) rises

7. d) would be 17. b) would phone 27. d) are killed 37. d) told

8. c) I had been 18. b) thought 28. b) would do 38. b) he had spent

9. d) was helping 19. c) meant 29. a) I had gone 39. b) then

10 a) had finished 20. a) was going 30. c) were going 40. b) that day was



1. has had 10. admitted asked

2. leaves left 11. succeed succeeded

3. said to told 12. am was

4. will would 13. had he he had

5. this that 14. is was

6. said told 15. hadn’t had

7. will would 16. says/ was said/ is

8. have had 17. was she she was

9. has had 18. had she she had

40

Stevenson: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde8UNIT

19. if to 25. before day day before

20. yesterday the day before 26. They are Are they

21. what that 27. was he he was

22. had to has to/ must 28. have had

23. would will 29. would dinner dinner would

24. will would 30. would I I would


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. What about visiting our grandfather? 2. I’m sorry I can’t.3. What about buying her a new blouse?4. That’s a good idea.


1. Place Restaurant 2. Place Bank

Speaker (A) Waiter Speaker (A) Client

Speaker (B) Customer Speaker (B) clerk

Function Making and responding to request/ ordering food

Function Making and responding to request/ Exchanging money


1. a) recuperation 5. b) that 9. b) autobiography 13. b) wouldn’t be

2. c) respectable 6. b) said 10. a) best-seller 14. b) permanently

3. d) profession 7. d) conflict 11. c) I was staying 15. d) warned

4. a) asked 8. c) best 12. d) enquired 16. b) would meet


1. My grandmother left me some money in her will.2. Ahmed was punished for a crime he didn’t do/ commit.3. In 1990, Mr. Ashraf entered the teaching profession.4. I asked him where he had spent the evening.5. Nourhan told me that she would cook dinner for us.6. She asked her friend whether she had finished her homework.

41

Stevenson: Dr Jekyll and Mr HydeUNIT

8ReadingReadingReadingC


1. As he got a job in an office of a big factory in another town.2. Because everything in this room is very dusty.3. She brought him a bottle of cough medicine


4. d) fifteen days 5. c) wrote a message


1. Exercise has been recommended as an important part of weight-loss programmes.2. They are physical exercise such as running and mid exercise such as walking and taking the stairs

instead of the lift.3. The act of chewing food relives it.


4. d) stress 5. a) more


1. He usually visited her to get her support as he know that the people loved her.2. Because he couldn’t do so without admitting that he kidnapped the king and killed his servant.3. He told them that he was bitten by an animal.4. When he spoke to Detchard in a foreign accent, he smiled.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) Rassendyll said this to Flavia.b) He is talking about Duke Michael. c) She was very surprised.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Rassendyll couldn’t sign documents because of his injured finger.2. Michael was angry when Rassendyll let him wait at the princess’s palace.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:ا إىل إعداد جيل من العلامء قادر عىل أحد أهم أهداف التعليم هو بناء املواطن املرص القادر عىل مواجهة املستقبل وخلق جمتمع منتج، كام هيدف أيض

مواجهة احتكار العلم والتكنولوجيا من جانب بعض الدول.B) Translate into English:

1. With the death of Nelson Mandela, the whole world lost one of the most important callers for peace and tolerance.

2. Science is a double edged weapon. In peace it is a tool for peace; in war it is a tool for destruction

and havoc.

42

The Power of nature9UNIT

UNIT

9 powerpowerTheThe ofofThe ofpower

naturenaturenature



1. a) absorb 16. b) violent 31. c) waves 46. b) bright

2. d) eclipse 17. c) phenomenon 32. b) economic 47. a) about

3. a) sight 18. b) Storm chasers 33. a) landscape 48. b) planet

4. a) causes 19. a) An eclipse 34. c) exists 49. a) do

5. d) occur 20. b) ultraviolet 35. d) flashed 50. d) harmful

6. b) drought 21. d) drought 36. d) straight 51. a) ultraviolet rays

7. a) lightning 22. d) occur 37. b) weather 52. b) southern

8. a) north 23. d) atmosphere 38. a) recorded 53. c) caused

9. c) occurrence 24. c) degree 39. a) chasing 54. d) phenomenon

10. d) phenomenally 25. a) earthquake 40. b) economic 55. a) northern

11. a) southerly 26. d) economy 41. b) extreme 56. b) rainfall

12. a) high 27. c) harmless 42. c) rays 57. d) absorbent

13. b) serious 28. b) nature 43. a) evidence 58. a) eclipsing

14. a) Heavy 29. d) skins 44. b) blown down 59. b) average

15. c) geyser 30. b) volcano 45. d) storm 60. d) lightning


Wrong Wrong Right

1. foods floods 10. rails rays

2. well geyser 11. on out

3. earthquake volcano 12. leak absorb

4. Phonology Phenomenon 13. ecology economy

5. harmless harmful 14. draught drought

6. flesh flash 15. result forecast

7. system eclipse 16. Infrared Ultraviolet

8. Thunder Lightening 17. torpedo tornado

9. image damage 18. form storm

43

The Power of natureUNIT

919. centimetre centigrade 25. southern south

20. high violent 26. phenomenon phenomena

21. Prefer Occur 27. plant planet

22. southern southerly 28. safe safely

23. distant distance 29. feather leather

24. site sight 30. on in


1. a) would be 11. c) had been 21. c) would have had 31. a) hadn’t rained

2. b) took 12. a) would give 22. b) would have met 32.d) would have

complained

3. d) Is it 13. a) won’t get 23. b) would be 33. b) knew

4. a) hadn’t looked 14. a) will be 24. c) to have 34. c) unless

5. b) would go 15. c) hadn’t lain 25. a) would go 35. c) hadn’t failed

6. a) would spend 16. c) would have eaten 26.b) would have

talked36. c) would enjoy

7. a) erupt 17. b) see 27.b) wouldn’t have

had37. d) had

8. b) would listen 18. d) would have come 28. c) would give 38. d) in case

9. a) look 19. d) will take 29. c) had told 39. a) Providing

10 d) will not be 20. b) in case of 30.d) would have

been40. b) But for



1- reach have reached 8- is he will he be

2- have not had wouldn’t have had 9- have had

3- never met have never met 10- laugh have laughed

4- reaches reached 11- went had gone

5- will evaporate evaporates 12- may might/ would

6- ate will eat 13- won’t wouldn’t

7- can could 14- meet have met

44

The Power of nature9UNIT

15- will would 21- act acted

16- see seen 22- be have been

17- play have played 23- would stay stay

18- in case of without 24- heats will heat

19- did had 25- helped would help

20- visited to visit


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. Can you explain how an earthquake happens?2. Let me explain. First you open a search page and type the thing you want to search for.3. Congratulations. That’s really great.4. Go along this road and turn right. It’s on your left.


1. Place Petrol station 2. Place Watch maker’s

Speaker (A) attendant Speaker (A) worker

Speaker (B) Customer/ car owner Speaker (B) Customer

Function Offering help and responding



1. a) phenomena 5. d) erupted 9. d) to 13. b) came

2. d) had told 6. b) rode 10. c) won’t get 14. c) Were he to save

3. b) forecasts 7. d) flooded 11. d) occur 15. d) saving

4. c) might have won 8. a) can save 12. c) gave 16. c) evidence


1. Somalia and other African countries are suffering from starvation and drought.2. With the rain came a southerly wind, moderate at fist but then increasing. 3. If the weather were fine today, we would go to the beach.4. The accident wouldn’t have happened if he hadn’t been using his mobile phone.5. Many people would die if scientists didn’t find ways to kill viruses.6. Thunder is the sound you hear during a storm and heavy rainfall.

45

The Power of natureUNIT

9ReadingReadingReadingC


1) Instead of going to school the student has individual lessons at home.2) The combination of one-to-one teaching and total immersion means that the students can improve

quickly and gain a valuable insight into how English is used naturally. 3) No, as the student is exposed to English from morning to night.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) expensive 5. a) insight


1) Your brain, lungs, nose, mouth, and the muscles of your upper body work together to blow away the invaders with a sneeze.

2) These hairs filter the air you breathe.3) a) reflex b) get rid of

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. c) useful 5. d) germs


1. First, when the King was unconscious at the hunting lodge, Fritz suggested telling people the truth, but Sapt said that wouldn’t help the King. Second, when Sapt and Rassendyll returned to the palace without the King, Fritz wanted to attack the Duke and set the King free, yet Sapt disagreed and said that wouldn’t help.

2. Yes, I agree. Without Rassendyll’s role, the King would have been killed or imprisoned by his evil brother Michael.

3. First, he would guard the King and Johann’s mother at the cellar. When Michael’s men comes, he would tell them that the house was empty.

4. They are six special soldiers who Michael always keeps and are loyal to him. Three are Ruritanians and three are foreigners.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) Colonel Sapt says this to Rassendyll.b) It needs Rassendyll’s taking the place of the King at the coronation.c) It shows that he is a man who loved his country very much.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Sapt was worried when Rassendyll decided to ride alone through the Old Town.2. While Rassendyll was visiting Princess Flavia, Duke Michael arrived.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:إن التغري البيئى مشكلة عاملية جيب عىل الناس أن يأخذوها بجدية قبل أن يفوت األوان بالنسبة لكوكبنا، وحلسن احلظ هناك العلامء الذين يستخدمون

التكنولوجيا للمساعدة ىف حل بعض هذه املشكالت ومع ذلك جيب عىل كل البرش أن يشاركوا ىف إنقاذ كوكبنا الذ هو بيتنا احلبيب.B) Translate into English:

1. Many of the world’s coasts are attacked by hurricanes which causes havoc and great physical losses.2. If you were in other people’s place, would you deceive, cheat, kill or steal?

46

Units 7, 8 & 9CReview

REVIEW

C UnitsUnitsUnits(7, 8 & 9)(7, 8 & 9)(7, 8 & 9)



1. I think the weather in Egypt is fantastic.2. They can damage things and lead to many deaths.3. Good Heavens!4. I completely agree.5. Well done! That’s great news.6. I’m sorry I’m busy.7. Can you repeat this please?8. What about spending the summer holiday in Alexandria?9. Can you help me, please?10. I agree.


1. Place Street 2. Place Class

Speaker (A) Foreigner/ Tourist Speaker (A) Student

Speaker (B) Passer-by Speaker (B) Friend/classmate

Function Asking for and telling the way


3. Place Hospital 4. Place Exhibition

Speaker (A) Visitor Speaker (A) Visitor

Speaker (B) Doctor Speaker (B) Guide

Function Making a request and giving instructions



1. a) occurred 5. c) colleagues 9. d) would have left 13. b) recuperating

2. b) harmful 6. b) must have 10. a) I had been 14. a) investing

3. d) knocked 7. c) might have 11. b) northerly 15. b) biography

4. a) profession 8. b) I read 12. c) commute 16. b) profession

47

Units 7, 8 & 9Review

C17. a) historical 28. b) must have been 39. c) monumental 50. b) phenomenal

18. a) carved 29. b) must have sent 40. b) caused 51. b) were

19. d) raise 30. d) could have gone 41. a) rainfall 52. d) wouldn’t haverequired

20. b) repairing 31. c) the car cost 42. b) permanently 53. b) he could borrow

21. d) Should 32. a) the film starts 43. c) admit 54. c) produces

22. b) had known 33. c) broke 44. a) respected 55. c) Tarek might have gone to fix his car.

23. a) is 34. d) had gone 45. c) appearance 56. b) Jehan asked me what I had been doing all day.

24. a) unless 35. a) whether 46. d) absorbing 57. a) must have fed

25. a) can’t have seen 36. c) cliffs 47. b) admitted 58. a) can’t have

26. c) shouldn’t have 37. c) raise 48. a) committing 59. b) study

27. a) can’t have 38. d) investment 49. d) lightning 60. c) had



1. in on 19. leave left

2. pass might pass 20. see had seen

3. go going 21. if whether

4. had he he had 22. has had

5. had been were 23. to win won

6. can’t must 24. have had

7. By On 25. read reads

8. irritate irrigate 26. destroyed been destroyed

9. signed designed 27. must can’t

10. construction structure 28. told asked

11. exchange arrange 29. mustn’t can’t

12. experiences experiments 30. can’t must

13. mud metal 31. finishing finish

14. interview view 32. been have been

15. expect except (for) 33. will would

16. strength strengthen 34. was had been

17. farmhand farmland 35. was she she was

18. mastery mystery

48

Units 7, 8 & 9CReview

Test LongmanCLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsA

1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. She can’t be absent. I saw her in the morning lines today.2. I would prefer chicken, if you don’t mind.3. Excuse me, Miss/Sir, would you please explain what happens during an eclipse of the moon? 4. I think storm chasers are brave people who try to discover new things about nature.


1- place on a train 2- place a restaurant

Speaker (A) a policeman/a detective/a train conductor/a train employee

Speaker (A) a waiter

Speaker (B) a policeman/a detective/a train conductor/a train employee

Speaker (B) a customer

Function guessing and deducing information

Function making and responding to suggestions


1. c) can’t have 5. b) blackmail 9. c) phenomenon 13. b) monument

2. c) cliffs 6. d) protect 10. a) promised 14. c) had stolen

3. a) must have 7. a) illuminated 11. b) droughts 15. b) was reading

4. b) nature 8. b) would have 12. c) has turned 16. a) unthinkable


1. Mr Maher has just had a serious illness and he needs time to recuperate.2. Maryam asked whether the teacher was in school. 3. He must have left his keys because he can’t get into the car.4. I have decided to leave Cairo permanently and I am not coming back.5. It is impolite to walk into an office before you knock on the door.6. Leila Ahmed wrote a long autobiography about her life in a book called A Border Passage.


A. Answer the following questions:1. No, not all hot springs are geysers. Geysers are a special kind of hot spring.

49


C2. No, because we can’t control natural phenomena. / No, because droughts, earthquakes and

landslides can also make geysers become dormant or extinct. / No, because we can only prevent some geysers from becoming dormant or extinct.

3. The best place to see geysers is Yellowstone National Park, USA, because there are 500 geysers there.


4. a) related to water and the earth.

5. c) Make geysers become dormant or extinct.


1. The author wants to have both secondary and university students in the book club.2. I think it is a good idea because they are all young people and they can learn from each other.

/ No, I don’t think it is a good idea because university students have different interests from secondary students.

3. The members will develop responsibility by taking turns leading the discussion.


4. b) They learn to write better.

5. c) To control a feeling that prevents you from achieving something.


1. Duke Michael knew that the real King had been poisoned and was at the hunting lodge. / His men (must have) sent him a message that the King was asleep at the hunting lodge.

2. They had spades because they were going to bury Josef’s body.3. Because the real King was missing from the lodge/taken by Michael’s men.4. Detchard is an Englishman who is one of Duke Michael’s special soldiers/Six Men.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) They were at Princess Flavia’s palace.b) He couldn’t go into the room without the King’s permission (because he wasn’t royal).c) He didn’t know that Michael needed the King’s permission. (He pretended to the Princess that he had forgotten the rule.)

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Fritz and Rassendyll rode to the palace to see Princess Flavia.2. Rassendyll and Sapt rode from Strelsau to the hunting lodge to get the King.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:لقد أثبت د/ جيكل أن الطبيعة البرشية حتتو عىل اخلري والرش ولكنه رسعان ما بدأ باالستمتاع بشخصية السيد هايد حيث أصبح يتحول إىل شخصيته

.ا، وىف النهاية أصبح من الصعب عليه التحول إىل د/ جيكل مرة أخر كثريB) Translate into English:

1. It was unthinkable that Egypt would lose Abu Simbel, so plans were made to rescue it.2. The atmosphere absorbs most of the sun’s harmful rays.

50

Science and scientists10UNIT

andandScienceScience andScience

scientistsscientistsscientistsUNIT

10Exercises on VocabularyExercises on VocabularyExercises on Vocabulary


1. a) result 16. a) achieved 31. d) prove 46. d) wasting

2. c) achieve 17. d) doing 32. d) realised 47. b) producing

3. d) specialise 18. c) ambition 33. a) removed 48. d) generation

4. c) theory 19. a) revision 34. b) series 49. d) down

5. b) diabetes 20. a) cancer 35. c) shows 50. c) gradually

6. d) gradual 21. c) sounded 36. d) develop 51. a) process

7. a) specialist 22. c) carrying out 37. a) soil 52. b) diabetes

8. a) Theoretically 23. a) cured 38. c) test 53. d) achievements

9. a) gain 24. d) limits 39. d) water 54. b) gradual

10. d) process 25. b) disappointment 40. b) Advances 55. a) specialisation

11. c) amount 26. a) gained 41. c) environmental 56. b) theoretical

12. a) regularly 27. b) research 42. c) nutrition 57. d) Invisibility

13. c) invisible 28. c) checked 43. b) overcame 58. c) release

14. d) carrying out 29. a) feed 44. d) starvation 59. b) cancerous

15. c) diabetic 30. b) increase 45. b) disappointment a) invisible


Wrong Wrong Right

1. chronic diabetic 10. specifies specializes

2. lost gained 11. realised released

3. doing making 12. achieve achievement

4. databases diabetes 13. resorts result

5. trick theory 14. won gained

6. Gradual Gradually 15. cycle circulation

7. Measles Cancer 16. conduct test

8. ambitious ambitions 17. eat feed

9. An operation A process 18. with about

51

Science and scientistsUNIT

10

19. up out 25. heal cure

20. medicine medical 26. search research

21. good well 27. gradually gradual

22. serials series 28. visible invisible

23. purifies specialises 29. years years’

24. remove improve 30. taste test


1. d) knew 9. b) studied 17. d) could have been 25. b) didn’t have to

2. b) had done 10 b) hadn’t spent 18. b) hadn’t wasted 26. d) knew

3. c) hadn’t wasted 11. a) had 19. b) hadn’t spent 27. c) hadn’t demolished

4. a) could 12. b) had listened 20. c) had passed 28. b) had

5. d) were 13. b) could 21. c) hadn’t eaten 29. a) hadn’t said

6. a) had remembered 14. c) had chosen 22. c) hadn’t rained 30. c) hadn’t spoken

7. c) lived 15. d) knew 23. c) hadn’t parked 31. d) had studied

8. c) could m eet 16. b) could be 24. b) had



1. am were 11. is were

2. caught had caught 12. are were

3. read had read 13. haven’t hadn’t

4. has had 14. didn’t lend hadn’t lent

5. went could go 15. sleep had slept

6. kept had kept 16. can could

7. wouldn’t lose hadn’t lost 17. wish wishes

8. hadn’t done didn’t do 18. went could /would go

9. goes had gone 19. haven’t hadn’t

10. had understood understood 20. can could

52

Science and scientists10UNIT


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. I wish I had liked my stay in Aswan.

2. What do you think of the story I recommend you?

3. I wish I could travel abroad to complete my studies.

4. With pleasure.


1. place Traffic police Department 2. place Embassy/ Alien’sDepartment

Speaker (A) Car owner Speaker (A) Tourist

Speaker (B) Officer/ Clerk Speaker (B) Clerk

Function Making and responding toa request

Function Making andresponding to request


1. c) specialises 5. a) listened 9. c) had paid 13. a) invisible

2. b) diabetes 6. a) theory 10. d) had scored 14. d) series

3. c) had been 7. d) could take 11. c) achievements 15. c) was

4. c) process 8. d) do 12. b) were 16. a) had


1. Amal has gained a lot of weight recently, so she decided to go on a diet

2. Theoretically, anyone can be an astronaut.

3. Manar couldn’t take the exam because she didn’t study well.

4. It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you hadn’t told him.

5. I wish I hadn’t listened to him. He only wasted my time.

6. If only you stopped talking while I am watching my favourite programme.


A. Answer the following questions:1. He found parasites on the sick silkworms. He taught the farmers how to overcome them successfully.

53

Science and scientistsUNIT

102. The Pasteurisation is a process by which the growth of germs in liquid is stopped. It was named

after Pasteur because he invented and organized it.3. It wasn’t developed. There were a lot of diseases.


4. b) doing experiments on living things. 5. b) at school


1. They had great fun although they had a terrible experience because work started early.2. Strict 3. Because they sat outside be away from the noise of the factory.


4. a) once 5. d) getting


1. He didn’t want Michael to take the throne.

2. As he heard Rassendyll talking to Flavia and was about to tell her that he wasn’t the real King.

3. He picks up the iron table and holds it by the legs. The top gives a complete protection to him.

Then he calls the men to enter. He is protected by the table top as it hits them and they all fell

down the steps.

4. He asks him to guard the Princess. He tells him that he is leaving Strelsau for a few days and he’ll

send him a message every night. If the Marshal doesn’t get a message for three days, he has

the authority to be the head of Strelsau. He must ask the Duke to see the King. If he doesn’t allow

him, he must say that the King’s dead. Then he must tell the people of Ruritania that their new

ruler is Princess Flavia.


a) This is said by Antoinette de Mauban to Rassendyll (the King).

b) They were in the summer house.

c) To warn him against Michael’s plan.


1. Antoinette de Mauban tells Rassendyll Michael’s plan.

2. Detchardis wounded in the arm by Rassendyll’s bullet.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:ا وتلقى ىف كان عىل مصطفى مرشفة عامل رياضيات وفيزيائيا مرصيا، وكان من رواد العرب ىف العلوم الطبيعية، فقد كان عبقريا عربيا أعطى الغرب كثري

مقابل ذلك القليل، وكان ىف اعتقاده أن التعليم هو السبيل للحرية.B) Translate into English:

1. It’s high time to realise the value of science and scientists as without them nations don’t advance.2. Peace gives us a golden chance to carry out useful projects as it saves the money spent on wars.

54

Dumas: The Count of Monte Cristo11UNIT

UNIT

11 TheTheofofCountCount

TheofCount

Monte CristoMonte CristoDumas:Dumas: Monte CristoDumas:



1. a) assistants 16. d) from 31. a) college 46. c) object

2. d) playwrights 17. b) to 32. d) correct 47. a) revenge

3. a) lecturer 18. a) from 33. c) Diamond 48. b) victim

4. b) object 19. a) recognisable 34. b) immediate 49. a) accused

5. b) imprisonment 20. a) of 35. c) escaped 50. b) treason

6. c) historical 21. c) accusers 36. d) rescued 51. a) fiancée

7. a) finances 22. c) envy 37. a) wedding 52. b) envious

8. d) argument 23. a) for 38. c) false 53. a) objectionable

9. c) servant 24. a) enviable 39. a) marry 54. d) recognition

10. c) punishment 25. d) appreciates 40. d) cruel 55. c) recognisable

11. a) agreement 26. a) revenge 41. a) criminal 56. b) lecture

12. d) recognise 27. c) unrecognisable 42. b) illegal 57. d) revenged

13. a) of 28. d) accurate 43. b) wealthy 58. a) financial

14. d) to 29. d) adventure 44. a) revenge 59. b) historic

15. d) accusation 30. c) army 45. b) The number 60. a) fiancé


Wrong Wrong Right

1. death life 10. an officer a lecturer

2. playwrite playwright 11. recognise recognition

3. refused objected 12. assailant assistant

4. fincé fiancée 13. vacuum victim

5. to from 14. improvement imprisonment

6. confused accused 15. got brought

7. Enviable Envious 16. avenge revenge

8. realise recognise 17. Treasury Treason

9. healthy wealthy 18. treason treasure

55

Dumas: The Count of Monte CristoUNIT

11

19. envious envy 25. alone lonely

20. novelist, playwright 26. visually virtually

21. adventurous adventure 27. avoidable valuable

22. Fiancées Finances 28. won got

23. functional financial 29. Collect correct

24. obvious envious 30. historic historical


1. c) had been looking 10 c) hadn’t had 19. d) had been acting 27. c) destroyed

2. c) had been 11. d) had phoned 20. b) had spent 28. c) had been eating

3. a) had been baking 12. a) finished 21. c) had been 29. d) had already picked

4. a) had been raining 13. c) had been playing 22. a) had done 30. d) had been trying

5. d) had learnt 14. d) had been driving 23. b) had been 31. c) had been working

6. c) had already left 15. c) had been feeling 24. b) had been revising 32. b) had been teaching

7. b) had dreamed 16. d) had returned 25. c) had been looking 33. b) hadn’t you cleaned

8. c) had been looking 17. b) had seen 26. d) had been waiting 34. a) had been working

9. a) had gone 18. c) had you been



1. had slept had been sleeping 11. has had

2. don’t didn’t 12. had helped had been helping

3. have waited had been waiting 13. hadn’t worked hadn’t been working

4. had looked had been looking 14. has had

5. has had 15. written had written

6. hadn’t walked hadn’t been walking 16. had talked had been talking

7. been knowing known 17. have had

8. learned been learning 18. have had

9. have had 19. been belonging belonged

10. was had been 20. has cleaned had cleaned

56

Dumas: The Count of Monte Cristo11UNIT

21. had ex ercising had been exercising 24. returning returned

22. been breaking broken 25. have eaten ate

23. has had


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. May I help operate your new video player? 2. That’s very kind of you.3. Shall I carry the books for you? 4. I think they are useful and his style is easy.


1. Place Police Station 2. Place Hospital

Speaker (A) Car owner Speaker (A) Doctor

Speaker (B) Policeman Speaker (B) Patient

Function Reporting an accident Function Inquiry (Ask andanswer questions)


1. d) objected 5. a) fiancée 9. a) had broken 13. d) knew

2. b) revenge 6. c) financial 10. c) had seen 14. b) had been having

3. c) resigned 7. c) victims 11. c) had left 15. a) bought

4. b) imprisoned 8. d) recognition 12. a) had made 16. a) had made


1. Spies are convicted of high treason and sentenced to death.2. He was accused of murder and sent to prison.3. After the earthquake, the village was not recognizable.4. I hadn’t thought of that before Ahmed mentioned it. 5. Before having dinner with my family, I picked up a gift for my mother. 6. Sherif had never heard of her before he met her.


A. Answer the following questions:1. It gives learners the different meanings of a word. Most dictionaries help them to pronounce

a word correctly by using pronunciation symbols. Moreover, it shows the learner how to use the word by giving him examples in sentences.

57

Dumas: The Count of Monte CristoUNIT

112. Two.3. To use our guessing and think more.


4. d) computers. 5. c) symbols


1. They enable you to taste your food. 2. Sweet, sour, salt and bitter are the four taste types mentioned in the passage.3. The taste buds along the edges at the back of the tongue are good at detecting sour tastes.


4. c) salt 5. b) doesn’t taste food


1. Sapt was wise when he appeared at the French window as he could stop Rassendyll from telling Flavia the secret of his being a pretend King.

2. The first letter was from Michael inviting her to go to Zenda. The other one was a warning letter not to accept the Duke’s invitation and not to go to any place without guards. The second one was from Antoinette de Mauban.

3. Rassendyll asked Marshal Strakencz to guard Flavia as he was afraid of the Duke.4. As Rassendyll was a man of honour. he seemed to be a Noble man.He kept his promises all

the time to save the King. He refused to marry the princess as he wasn’t the real King.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) This was written in a letter from Antoinette to Flavia.b) ”him” refers to Michael.c) As she wanted to warn her of the Duke. She knew the Duke’s plans against her.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Sapt stopped Rassendyll from saying the truth to the Princess.2. Rassendyll told Flavia to pretend that she was ill so as not to go to Zenda.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:ا لتطور/ لنمو الشخصية ففى كتبهم يتعلم األطفال مثل هذه القيم واملبادئ؛ مثل عدم األنانية واإليثار والشجاعة وحب إن األلعاب الرياضية هامة جد

تعلم من اخلربة ىف جمال الرياضة له تأثري عميق عىل شخصية الطفل. اإلنسان بلده، ولكن ما يB) Translate into English:

1. Advanced countries need science and knowledge more than food and drinks.2. The English proverb says” If you want a thing well done, do it yourself.”.

58

Festivals and folk music12UNIT

andandFestivalsFestivals andFestivalsUNIT

12 folk musicfolk musicfolk music



1. c) procession 16. a) distinctive 31. a) developing 46. c) pick

2. a) celebration 17. b) procession 32. b) difference 47. b) procession

3. c) drumstick 18. a) folk 33. d) sing 48. d) responsibility

4. a) explode 19. d) celebrity 34. c) duty 49. a) evolved

5. c) mark 20. c) explode 35. c) through 50. d) event

6. b) landmarks 21. b) local 36. d) individual 51. a) varies

7. c) celebrate 22. a) model 37. b) influence 52. c) distinctive

8. d) responsible 23. c) culture 38. a) instrument 53. c) fireworks

9. a) various 24. d) down 39. b) purpose 54. c) uneventful

10. c) drums 25. a) festivals 40. d) regional 55. a) eventful

11. b) evolution 26. d) harvest 41. a) cheer 56. b) folksy

12. c) variety 27. b) up 42. c) passed 57. d) position

13. b) irresponsible 28. c) community 43. c) physical 58. a) marketing

14. a) distinction 29. b) describe 44. b) mental 59. a) place

15. b) Fireworks 30. d) celebrated 45. d) differentiate


Wrong Wrong Right

1. precision procession 10. celebrated celebrities

2. equipment instruments 11. signs marks

3. do make 12. capture culture

4. international local 13. infecting influencing

5. ambiguous distinctive 14. disabilities abilities

6. doors drums 15. developed developing

7. of on 16. revolved evolved

8. rivals relatives 17. celebrate celebration

9. verify vary 18. certificate celebrate

59

Festivals and folk musicUNIT

12

19. queue procession 25. society community

20. modal model 26. funs fans

21. landslide landmark 27. vary variety

22. composition position 28. firemen fireworks

23. crystal festival 29. responsible responsibility

24. photos sculptures 30. location position


1. c) looking 11. c) to play 21. c) lending 31. b) to live

2. c) watching 12. c) speaking 22. c) firing 32. c) trying

3. c) to see 13. b) travelling 23. b) to bring 33. d) not to start

4. d) going 14. a) to go 24. c) killing 34. a) watch

5. d) to study 15. d) watching 25. a) to arrive 35. c) to pay

6. b) to work 16. c) to build 26. b) to inform 36. a) to take

7. b) to be 17. d) to pass 27. b) working 37. c) to support

8. c) to phone 18. b) to ask 28. c) to leave 38. c) eating

9. b) singing 19. c) looking 29. c) opening 39. b) knowing

10 b) to visit 20. c) not phoning 30. b) to tell 40. a) playing



1. being to be 10. renewing to renew

2. picking to pick 11. to start starting

3. locking to lock 12. turning to turn

4. trying to try 13. playing to play

5. buying to buy 14. winning to win

6. study studying 15. to go going

7. buying to buy 16. taking to take

8. typing to type 17. to watch watching

9. getting to get 18. studying to study

60

Festivals and folk music12UNIT

19. coming to come 23. to visit visiting

20. helping to help 24. I walk to walk

21. come to come 25. to speak speaking

22. to read reading


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. What kind of music do you like?

2. I love English movies very much.

3. I recommend you this restaurant (name) to have lunch.

4. I’m a big fan of folk music.


1. Place Hotel 2. Place Home

Speaker (A) Guest Speaker (A) A parent

Speaker (B) Receptionist Speaker (B) Son

Function Inquiring and responding

Function Reminding andresponding


1. d) fireworks 5. b) variety 9. b) cultures 13. b) to watch

2. b) harvest 6. a) drums 10. d) responsible 14. c) waiting

3. a) to buy 7. b) landmarks 11. b) to show 15. b) to enter

4. b) being given 8. c) instrument 12. b) to call 16. b) to build


1. The quiz asked people to make the distinction between the two pictures.

2. I regret to tell you that Nabil will not be joining the team. I know you wanted him with us.

3. It is our responsibility to do everything we can to protect the traditional music of our country.

4. Remember to switch off the lights when you go out, please.

5. We are looking forward to meeting our pen friends for the first time.

6. He had much difficulty answering all the questions in the test.

61

Festivals and folk musicUNIT

12


A. Answer the following questions:

1. They are working in laboratories trying to design driverless buses.

2. Environmentally friendly means that the buses would run on electricity or bio-fuel.

3. If this project becomes a reality,thebus drivers will eventually find themselves unemployed.


4. a) smoother. 5. a) decrease.


1. He cannot concentrate on what he is reading if there is any noise around him.

2. They took him for an eye test. The doctor Said there was nothing wrong with his eyes and said he

thought he was probably lazy.

3. If he is tired, he falls asleep after a few minutes and forgets what he has read the next day.


4. c ) he was lazy. 5. a ) Noise makes it difficult for him to read.


1. As Michael’s mother wasn’t royal, he wouldn’t be king unless he married Flavia.

2. They went to zenda to rescue a friend of the King who was taken prisoner by Duke Michael.

3. He apologised saying that he and most his men had a serious disease.

4. He asked her to bring johann to him.


a) It is said by Rassendyll to Flavia.

b) Because he was going to have a fight with a dangerous man ( Michael).

c) Yes, she agreed as it was her responsibility to protect her country.


1. Rassendyll’s writing was different from the King’s writing.

2. Rassendyll and Fritz went to the inn to meet Johann(talk to the innkeeper’s daughter.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:ا أن يقتلك لو مل ا أو عدوا فإنه يمكن أن حيذرك بأنك حتت ضغط شديد وأنه ينبغى عليك تغيري نمط حياتك، ويمكن أيض يمكن أن يكون التوتر صديق

تالحظ إشارات التحذير. ويتفق األطباء عىل أن التوتر هو أكرب أسباب املرض ىف العامل الغربى.B) Translate into English:

1. Increasing prices and the rise in living expenses are the most important problems which face the Egyptian citizen nowadays.

2. I like going to the opera to enjoy classical / high standard music.

62

Units 10, 11 & 12DReview

REVIEW

D UnitsUnitsUnits(10, 11 & 12)(10, 11 & 12)(10, 11 & 12)



1. I feel worried as I’m not very good at English.2. I enjoyed the weekend, but I think I wasted a lot of time. 3. I see you’re busy. May I help you?4. I enjoy reading e-books. 5. You look worried. What is the matter? 6. I enjoyed my holiday but the weather was not very good. This was a disappointment.7. May I help you with your homework?8. What’s your favourite singer?9. I prefer rap music.10. Is there anything can I do?


1. Place Pharmacy 2. Place bank

Speaker (A) Chemist Speaker (A) client

Speaker (B) Patient/ customer Speaker (B) Bank clerk

Function Make a request Function Make a request

3. place Classroom 4. place Zoo

Speaker (A) Teacher Speaker (A) Visitor

Speaker (B) Student Speaker (B) handler

Function giving pieces of advice Function Asking for information


1. d) position 6. c) knew 11. b) treason 16. b) accuse

2. a) specialise 7. a) had worked 12. b) theories 17. a) vary

3. d) theories 8. d) had been playing 13. b) envied 18. b) revenge

4. c) celebrating 9. b) had travelled 14. b) specialise 19. a) amount

5. b) recognise 10. b) to pass 15. a) having 20. b) process

63


D21. c- location 29. d) invisible 37. b) to meet 44. a) had won

22. a- landmarks 30. c) objected 38. b) had slept 45. b) to try

23. a- farming 31. d) accused 39. a) retired 46. c) having

24. c- fertiliser 32. a) treason 40. b) had been looking 47. d) to buy

25. b- efficiently 33. b) varies 41. c) going 48. a) had died

26. b) cure 34. d) specialises 42. b) to visit 49. d) knew

27. d) released 35. c) gradual 43. d) had been 50. c) to get

28. a) fireworks 36. b) had learnt



1. has finished had finished 19. untie solve

2. is was 20. sport’s sports

3. write wrote 21. weather Climate

4. is would be 22. played playing

5. studying to study 23. to arranging to arrange

6. to go going 24. am were

7. playwrite playwright 25. worked had

8. does plays 26. can could

9. historian historical 27. learnt had learnt

10. prescribed described 28. has had

11. occupied. busy 29. lived had lived

12. pollution population 30. watch watching

13. gem gym 31. paying pay

14. at on 32. has travelled had travelled

15. improvement imprisonment 33. stopping stop

16. exhausted exhausting 34. taking to take

17. to hit hitting 35. to receive receiving

18. equipment instruments

64

Units 10, 11 & 12DReview

Test LongmanDLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsA

1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. If you like, I can give you a ride home. / You can borrow some of my money to go home.2. You’ve studied hard and I’m sure you’ll do fine./ Just do your best and don’t worry.3. Thank you. I can’t find the book I want.4. I would like to be able to choose our leaders. / I would like Egypt to become cleaner.


1. Place Library 2. Place Greengrocer’s/Market

Speaker (A) Student / Library customer

Speaker (A) Buyer/ Customer

Speaker (B) Librarian Speaker (B) Seller/ Greengrocer

Function Making requests Function Making requests


1. b) knew 5. a) specialise 9. b) been raining 13. a) celebrate

2. a) had eaten 6. b) had cooked 10. c) playwrights 14. b) eating

3. d) diabetes 7. c) had won 11. d) recognised 15. d) distinctive

4. a) cure 8. d) gave 12. b) treason 16. c) seeing


1. If you work hard, you will achieve great results.2. I wish I had kissed my mother’s hand every day before she died.3. My brother agreed to lend me his MP4.4. The victim was found dead on the floor of the bank.5. The Sphinx is an ancient Egyptian monument.6. Please water the plants regularly while I’m gone.


A. Answer the following questions:1. Doctors didn’t understand why victims of diabetes had a damaged pancreas.2. They died from diabetes.3. I think they felt bad that Best and Collip did not get the Nobel Prize also, although they were part

of the team that discovered insulin.

65


DB. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. b) one of the most important discoveries.

5. d) Banting and Macleod.


1. The writer thinks that space science is less important than oceanography. / The writer thinks we

should not study the sun and stars.

2. I think they specialise because the oceans are very big and there is too much for one person to

know. / I think they specialise because they can study different aspects of the oceans — the life,

the chemistry, the waves, etc.

3. The oceans directly affect our lives. / There are large areas of the oceans that are unexplored.


4. c) oceanography.

5. d) people who study the oceans.


1. Because he suddenly realised that he had always wanted a quiet life but now he had many

responsibilities and he wondered how he had got into that situation.

2. She told him that Michael’s men were planning to kill him there and that he must leave before

they came.

3. Sapt’s face was angry but he calmly told Rassendyll that someone was waiting to see him.

4. Sapt wanted Rassendyll to propose to Princess Flavia.


a) Antoinette de Mauban wrote these words.

b) The letter was addressed to Princess Flavia.

c) The letter said that she should not accept any invitation from Duke Michael and that she should

not go anywhere without many guards.


1. Detchard spoke to Rassendyll through the summer house door.

2. Rassendyll asked Marshal Strankencz to protect Princess Flavia from the Duke.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:كان (فان هلمت) يعتقد أن النباتات تتغذ/ حتصل عىل غذائها من الرتبة، فقام باختبار نظريته عن طريق القيام بتجربة، ولكنه اكتشف أنه خمطئ (ىف

نظريته) فلم يالحظ/ يدرك وجود طعام آخر غري مرئى كان يغذ شجرته. B) Translate into English:

1. The oud was taken to Europe, where it evolved into a number of modern instruments.2. Different cultures have distinctive festivals as well as traditional folk music.

66

Women in historyUNIT

13

ininWomenWomeninWomenUNIT

13 historyhistoryhistory



1. a) degree 16. a) licence 31. c) permit 46. b) foundation

2. c) positive 17. d) solo 32. d) tell 47. d) charge

3. a) role 18. b) licence 33. b) permission 48. c) licence

4. a) encouraged 19. d) admire 34. d) determined 49. b) effective

5. b) personal 20. c) relationship 35. b) founded 50. c) encourages

6. c) encouragement 21. d) qualifications 36. b) society 51. d) solo

7. d) positively 22. d) involve 37. c) acceptable 52. c) degree

8. a) flight 23. a) graduation 38. a) compassion 53. a) roles

9. d) suitable 24. b) staff 39. c) crash 54. b) argument

10. a) effective 25. c) grow up 40. d) associate 55. c) inspecting

11. c) personality 26. b) well-trained 41. a) Nursing 56. b) effectiveness

12. c) impressive 27. c) drug 42. b) soldiers 57. a) suits

13. a) encouraging 28. a) takes up 43. b) hygiene 58. d) licensed

14. d) Personally 29. a) result 44. b) occupation 59. a) nurses

15. b) charge 30. d) inspectors 45. d) inspire 60. b) impressively


Wrong Wrong Right

1. impressed impressive 10. estimate appreciate

2. lonely solo 11. encourage encouraging

3. searched argued 12. controlled ruled

4. sign mark 13. enter access

5. crew staff 14. rule role

6. contacted connected 15. lost missed

7. of with 16. nursery nursing

8. person personal 17. personal personality

9. location position 18. affecting effective

67


1319. A conductor An inspector 25. about for

20. drove flew 26. discouraged encouraged

21. flying flight 27. on in

22. impressing impressive 28. negative positive

23. gives takes 29. licence degree

24. to for 30. special private


1. b) where 12. c) in which 23. a) in which 33. b) which

2. a) who 13. d) by which 24. b) whose 34. c) where

3. d) which 14. b) to which 25. c) that 35. a) that

4. c) in which 15. c) at which 26. d) which 36. b) whose

5. d) which 16. a) for which 27. d) who 37. c) what

6. d) which 17. b) where 28. d) I lent 38. b) which

7. d) whose 18. d) who 29. a) who appeared 39. d) who

8. c) whose 19. a) in which 30. c) whose 40. b) which

9. d) which 20. a) which 31. c) at which 41. d) who

10 c) who 21. b) after which 32. a) who 42. d) whom

11. b) when 22. d) which



1- which whose 9- where which/that

2- who whose 10- who which/that

3- what which/that 11- where when/that

4- which where/that 12- which when/that

5- where which/that 13- who he who

6- which where/that 14- who’s whose

7- which where/that 15- who whose

8- whom who/that 16- which where/that

68


13

17- that which 22- where which/that

18- which who/that 23- that which

19- he had had 24- whose which

20- where which/that 25- where which

21- that who


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. Can you tell me why you changed your job?2. Because I’m not very good at it.3. As I didn’t catch the bus.4. You really must read as many books as you can.


1. Place Home 2. Place Jewellery shop

Speaker (A) Wife Speaker (A) Customer

Speaker (B) Husband Speaker (B) Assistant/ Jeweller

Function Making request and inquiry



1. d) culture 5. a) who 9. d) whose 13. a) carried

2. a) licence 6. c) that 10. d) suitable 14. d) personality

3. c) in which 7. d) missed 11. b) to whom 15. a) effective

4. c) staff 8. c) which 12. a) up 16. d) why


1- Mothers often play an important role in their children’s life.2- Amy Jonson couldn’t break the record for solo flight across the Atlantic.3- My teacher always encouraged me to improve my English.4- The house whose window is open belongs to my uncle.5- I have just read a newspaper article in which the writer talks about Naguib Mahfouz’s life.6- I had two hours to write the report, which helped me a lot.

69


13


A. Answer the following questions:1. Mother loves the newborn infant because it is her child, not because the child has fulfilled any

specific condition, or lived up to any specific expectations..2. Sometimes when someone is loved because of one’s merit or because one deserves it.3. It easily leaves a bitter feeling.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. d) the child doesn’t need to do anything5. b) is what we need even if we are grown-up


1. The differences between men and women.2. Work, movies, and television proved to be frequent topics for both groups.3. These differences can lead to frustration

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) are more interested in discussing relationship problems than are men.5. a) need to learn to communicate better


1. When he came to Tarlenheim with an offer from the Duke, he pretended to shake hands with Rassendyll and stabbed him with his knife and escaped untouched.

2. He worked for Michael not because he loves him but because he is afraid of him.3. If anyone tried to save the King from his prison, the King will be killed and thrown through

the pipe to the moat with his chains which would keep him there.4. While Max is an evil man who works for the Duke against his King, Johann isn’t a wicked man

who is ready to help Rassendyll and his King.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) Rassendyll says this to Rupert.b) It was a million gold pieces and a safe journey to the border.c) Because he is a man of honour and wouldn’t betray the King.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Johann told Rassendyll about the King’s place in the castle.2. One way to save the King was if one of Michael’s men betrayed him


9 A) Translate into Arabic:إن إحياء مكتبة اإلسكندرية له مغز ثقاىف عميق؛ ألنه حماولة طموحة إلنعاش جانب متألق من تاريخ مرص كعاصمة ثقافية للعامل، واملكتبة األصلية

كانت مكانا لتخزين املعرفة املتاحة للعامل املتحرض ىف العصور القديمة، ولكن مكتبة اإلسكندرية اجلديدة جيب أن تكون مستقبل الرشق.B) Translate into English:

1. The Arab history is full of great women such as Nabawya Musa, Safya Zaghlul and Huda Sahrawi.2. Aisha Abdulrahman had a great role in helping the Egyptian woman to have her rights.

70

Greene: Travels with My AuntUNIT

14

AuntAuntUNIT

14withwith

MyMyTravelsTravels withMyTravels

Greene:Greene:Greene: Aunt



1. c) regard 16. a) interested 31. d) charity 46. a) persuasion

2. a) storytellers 17. c) tiring 32. b) subject 47. a) retirement

3. a) excitement 18. d) bored 33. d) Wild 48. d) sudden

4. d) bully 19. c) relaxed 34. b) announcement 49. b) colleague

5. c) banker 20. d) on well 35. b) customers 50. c) factual

6. d) spontaneous 21. b) influential 36. c) decision 51. d) changed

7. a) influential 22. d) spontaneous 37. b) destination 52. b) banking

8. b) find out 23. a) conventional 38. d) related 53. a) funeral

9. d) lifestyle 24. c) experience 39. b) obvious 54. c) regarded

10. a) funeral 25. a) facts 40. a) company 55. b) influenced

11. a) convention 26. c) national 41. b) manager 56. a) storytelling

12. d) spontaneity 27. b) particularly 42. c) behaved 57. b) Bullying

13. a) adventure 28. d) regularly 43. b) expedition 58. c) found out

14. c) conventional 29. b) on 44. a) lead 59. d) lead

15. d) amazing 30. c) remote 45. c) stage 60. b) conventionally


Wrong Wrong Right

1. girls of the girls 10. influentially influential

2. boring bored 11. convention conventional

3. put got 12. views reviews

4. tired tiring 13. guard regard

5. break influence 14. present introduce

6. advertisement announcement 15. surprise surprising

7. buried bullied 16. spontaneous spontaneously

8. relaxing relaxed 17. discover find

9. a secret an obvious 18. venture adventure

71


1419. fashionable traditional 23. intention Destination

20. banker banking 24. simultaneous spontaneous

21. reason lead 25. to from

22. Lifeguard Lifestyle


1. c) because 11. a) While 21. d) Despite 31. b) Despite

2. a) While 12. d) Although 22. c) While 32. c) although

3. b) After 13. c) but 23. b) Despite 33. a) On

4. c) because 14. a) On 24. a) owing to 34. a) so

5. d) so 15. b) Despite 25. b) as well as 35. a) As well as

6. c) Despite 16. c) While 26. c) so 36. c) Despite

7. c) When 17. a) Although 27. b) Because 37. b) Because of

8. b) lost 18. d) but 28. b) in spite of 38. d) although

9. b) Despite 19. c) so 29. c) although 39. b) In spite of

10. d) hearing 20. a) After 30. d) despite 40. d) Despite



1. as due to 14. Though However

2. Despite Although 15. but so

3. Despite Although 16. while when

4. because so 17. because because of/ due to

5. so but 18. Despite Although

6. although so 19. Although Despite

7. despite but 20. while so

8. Because of Despite / In spite of 21. although and

9. in spite of on 22. despite while

10. but although 23. although because

11. are is 24. Although While

12. so because 25. are is

13. so but

72


14


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. If you eat too much sweets and chocolate, you will be fat.2. If you don’t practise any sport, you won’t be fit.3. I know it’s wrong but I’m going to set for the exams.4. Please don’t forget to bring the book.


1. Place Beach 2. Place Electronics’ shop

Speaker (A) Father Speaker (A) assistant

Speaker (B) Son Speaker (B) customer


Function Making and responding to request and asking about the price


1. a) adventurous 5. a) convention 9. d) After 13. a) public

2. a) Although 6. d) with 10. b) lifestyle 14. a) Because

3. b) spontaneous 7. a) before 11. b) influential 15. c) while

4. b) Despite 8. c) funeral 12. d) after 16. c) so


1. The book is about the influence of feminist ideas on Arab society.

2. Smoking can lead to lung cancer and other diseases.

3. He is very conventional in his approach to life.

4. Hossam went on working despite (in spite of) feeling unwell.

5. There weren’t enough beds, so I had to sleep on the floor.

6. Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they do not read the questions properly.


A. Answer the following questions:1. They have to do something in their job which doesn’t fit their work values.2. Suzan loves pressure.3. She gets nervous and makes mistakes. Pressure even makes her sick.

73



4. b) work values5. c) making mistakes


1. People are living longer, too. At the moment many old people are very lonely and often very poor. If people had expected to live so long, they would probably have saved more money for their retirement.

2. They began to provide more work and better education in the countryside.3. There are many problems connected with the overpopulation such as housing, education, the

standard ofB. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. b) World Population5. c) will live in cities


1. She insisted on coming to Tarlenheim to see the King.2. Because it was a dark night.3. The man was Max Holf and Rassendyll killed him with his knife while he was asleep in the boat.4. He had a sword which he used to cut the stick in Rassendyll’s hand and escaped in the darkness.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) The real King says this to Detchard.b) To be the King.c) This shows that the King is very hopeless or desperate.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. The Duke thought Rassendyll was badly injured by Rupert.2. The Chief of Police in Strelsau came to search for Mr Rassendyll.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:مما ال شك فيه أن مرص لدهيا كل األسباب التى جتعلها تفخر بحضارهتا القديمة التى خلفت كل هذه اآلثار الرائعة والتى بدورها أرست إعجاب الناس وتذوقهم يف كل أنحاء العامل، وعالوة عىل ذلك فالسياحة تعد واحدة من املصادر األساسية للدخل القومى والعملة الصعبة التى هى مطلوبة بشدة لتنفيذ

املرشوعات االستثامرية.B) Translate into English:

1. Terrorism threatens peoples’ affairs, so it has to be fought everywhere and with every way.2. The internet contributed a lot in improving ideas and transferring technology across the world fast.

74

The future of books15UNIT

futurefutureTheThe ofofThe offuture

booksbooksbooksUNIT



1. d) gadget 16. d) screen 31. d) printing 46. c) published

2. c) enthusiastic 17. b) bestseller 32. a) rely on 47. b) Encyclopedias

3. d) available 18. a) environment 33. b) definitely 48. d) recycle

4. d) paperback 19. c) digital 34. c) afford 49. b) roller

5. a) enthusiast 20. c) online 35. b) hold 50. d) rolled

6. d) enthusiasm 21. a) partly 36. b) complaining 51. c) paperbacks

7. c) availability 22. b) reduce 37. c) wrapped 52. d) downloading

8. b) unavailable 23. c) quantity 38. c) down 53. c) rolling

9. a) recycled 24. c) wonder 39. d) on 54. b) recyclable

10. d) soak 25. d) up-to-date 40. c) take 55. d) presses

11. a) mixture 26. a) chemicals 41. b) history 56. c) hand

12. a) bleach 27. b) Fortunately 42. b) with 57. c) logs

13. a) CD ROMs 28. a) logs 43. a) rough 58. b) bleaches

14. c) gadget 29. c) papers 44. a) on 59. a) recycling

15. a) download 30. c) pressing 45. a) for


Wrong Wrong Right

1. enthusiastic enthusiast 10. avoidable available

2. replaced recycled 11. ruling rolling

3. reinvent recycle 12. stand afford

4. electric electronic 13. wandered wondered

5. combination mixture 14. unloaded downloaded

6. came went 15. place replace

7. A paperback An encyclopedia 16. present history

8. mix bleach 17. available availability

9. grow soak 18. paper papyrus

75

The future of booksUNIT

1519. Suck Soak 25. Unfortunately Fortunately

20. ruler roller 26. approve remove

21. deduced reduced 27. preach bleach

22. menu list 28. dress press

23. unrepeated untouched 29. brass grass

24. budget gadget 30. enthusiasm enthusiastic


1. b) will reduce 11. d) have been replaced 21.c) will have been

built31. b) will be spent

2.d) will have been

saved12.

c) will have beentaken

22. d) get 32. a) will be done

3. a) will be read 13.b) will have been

made23. b) will have eaten 33. c) will have flown

4. b) will use 14.d) will have been

completed24. a) will win 34. c) will have finished

5.b) will ever be

replaced15. c) will not be used 25. b) will have visited 35. c) will have cleaned

6. b) will be made 16. c) will have been held 26. c) will have begun 36. d) will spend

7. a) will have heard 17. a) will be produced 27. d) won’t pass 37. a) will replace

8. b) won’t be repaired 18. c) will be published 28. b) will be made 38. d) will be done

9.c) will have been

built19. d) by 29. c) will have moved 39. d) will be used

10. b) will have melted 20. b) By the time 30. c) will have slept 40. a) ’ll have got



1. will buy will have bought 9. using used

2. will finish will have finished 10. will publish will be published

3. will be typing will have typed 11. will come come/ have come

4. give will give 12. will be discovering will discover

5. have called call 13. will build will have been built

6. have have been 14. be received receive

7. will be used will use 15. been painted painted

8. will use will be used 16. will tell will be told

76

The future of books15UNIT

17. wash washed 19. has have

18. has have 20. run will run/will have run


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. I think that CDs will take their place.

2. That’s a good idea. Practising sports is useful.

3. I think space exploration will be in everyone’s mind.

4. Would you like to come to my brother’s birthday party?


1. Place Bookshop 2. Place Restaurant/ Café

Speaker (A) Salesperson Speaker (A) Waiter

Speaker (B) Customer Speaker (B) Customer




1. c) gadgets 5. d) papyrus 9. a) recycling 13. b) hold

2. b) will have opened 6. a) will be produced 10. b) will have graduated 14. b) will be delayed

3. a) mixture 7. b) An encyclopedia 11. c) download 15. d) with

4. d) have beendiscovered

8. b) will you have been 12. a) will take 16. a) will probably come


1. Every bride buys new gadgets for the new kitchen.

2. Manufacturers bleach raw cloth and then dye it.

3. Please don’t turn off the computer. I am downloading important software.

4. By the time she gets home, the children will have slept.

5. I expect the new cinema will be opened soon.

6. If you can’t hear the television very well, I will turn up the volume.

77

The future of booksUNIT

15


A. Answer the following questions:1. Some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction, others read nonfiction. Some are even more specific,

focusing only on a particular genre such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance. Others have a more flexible and open focus.

2. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaper, and hang flyers on bulletin boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores.

3. a) large shops = bookstores b) rules or instructions = guidelines B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. a) the focus of the club 5. c) Running a book club costs a lot of money.


1. Because they are natural ways to cure illnesses that don’t cause side effects.2. They push needles into the skin at special points around the body.3. The last paragraph.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. d) 62 years 5. c) decreases


1. He offered him to work and release the King. Rupert had a plan to get rid of the Duke, Sapt, Fritz and the real King. Rassendyll would stay as King and he would have a reward.

2. She asks Rassendyll to save her as Duke Michael is keeping her a prisoner.3. He would get fifty thousand gold pieces.4. The house at Tarlenheim was to be filled with lights and music so that people believed they were

having a ball.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) It is said by Rassendyll to Rupert. b) Yes, he would because he is only loyal to himself.c) He offered him to work and release the King.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. The Duke asked for a doctor to examine the King who became very ill. 2. Rassendyll saw Rupert walk towards the castle onto the drawbridge with De Gautet.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:من التى األساسية البنية مشاريع إلكامل اإلنفاق حجم من نزيد أن وجيب املالية، العامل أزمة ملواجهة الفعلية اإلنتاجية زيادة القطاعات كل عىل جيب

املمكن أن تتطلب موارد مالية ضخمة.B) Translate into English:

1. Sports play an important role in contributing to spreading the values of cooperation and team work in society.

2. We must fight violence and crime became natural phenomena in the Egyptian society.

78

Units (13, 14 & 15)EREVIEW

REVIEW

E UnitsUnitsUnits(13, 14 & 15)(13, 14 & 15)(13, 14 & 15)



1. I think exploring space is a very important thing and it should continue.

2. Sports make us energetic and help us to be fit.

3. Our weather is nice but I can see dark clouds in the sky.

4. I don’t agree with you. The match was interesting.

5. I think they aren’t a waste of money. Without them, we can’t know anything.

6. What does the word gadget mean?

7. If you don’t study hard, You will think he will get very low marks.


1. Place Hospital 2. Place University

Speaker (A) Doctor Speaker (A) Professor

Speaker (B) Patient Speaker (B) New student


Function Asking for/ givinginformation

3. Place School 4. Place Chemist’s/ Pharmacy

Speaker (A) Student Speaker (A) Customer

Speaker (B) Teacher Speaker (B) Chemist

Function Giving pieces of advice Function Asking and answering questions

5. Place home 6. Place Airport

Speaker (A) wife Speaker (A) Son

Speaker (B) husband Speaker (B) Father



79


E3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. c) licence 16. b) role 31. d) papyrus 46. b) argued

2. d) screen 17. b) availability 32. a) where 47. c) encourage

3. b) Paperback 18. b) lead 33. a) who 48. b) positive

4. b) conventional 19. d) influence 34. c) which 49. b) regarded

5. b) where 20. c) personalities 35. b) Because of 50. d) encyclopedic

6. d) although 21. c) position 36. a) Despite 51. d) where

7. c) repaired 22. d) spontaneous 37. c) because 52. b) will have been earned

8. c) because 23. a) bully 38. c) which 53. d) Whenever

9. d) who 24. c) enthusiastic 39. b) after which 54. c) While

10. d) charge 25. a) conventional 40. d) which 55. d) having

11. d) solo 26. a) appreciate 41. c) whose 56. b) that

12. a) funeral 27. b) licensed 42. b) through 57. a) will have been served

13. b) impressive 28. b) influential 43. b) despite 58. d) although

14. c) bully 29. a) lifestyle 44. d) degrees 59. c) which

15. d) printing 30. c) Recycling 45. a) inspected 60. b) Although



1. who whose 14. deceived received

2. which where 15. where when

3. despite although 16. who whose

4. hear hearing 17. that which

5. tell told 18. Because Although

6. found been found 19. After Before

7. for of 20. Although Because

8. succeed manage 21. being been

9. warned advised 22. So Although

10. took got 23. who whose

11. aboard abroad 24. Before After

12. energy energetic 25. who which

13. certificate licence

80

Units (13, 14 & 15)EREVIEW

Test LongmanELanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsA

1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. I disagree. Her work helped a lot of people. 2. I think the most important man in Egypt is … because he …3. Watch out! / Look out! There’s a car coming!4. I think newspapers will probably remain as they are today.


1. Place School 2. Place Restaurant/ Café

Speaker (A) school boy/ pupil/student

Speaker (A) Waiter/Chef/Cook

Speaker (B) teacher/ headmaster/headmistress

Speaker (B) Waiter/Chef/Cook

Function complaining/ askingquestions/ givingreasons

Function Expressing warnings


1. b) degree 5. d) solo 9. a) funeral 13. b) soak

2. a) personal 6. c) Although 10. c) that 14. c) let

3. d) who 7. a) so 11. b) but 15. a) have been sold

4. a) which 8. b) adventurous 12. a) download 16. b) bleach


1. Despite not knowing much Chinese, Eman managed to communicate with the Chinese people.2. In Egypt, Naguib Sawaris is a very influential businessman.3. My new computer has a much bigger screen.4. I think most of Mum’s cake will be eaten because it’s so delicious!5. This is the place where I dropped my purse.6. Bigger boys sometimes bully the smaller boys at school.


A. Answer the following questions:1. She was 40 years old. 2. She took supplies to the soldiers, she encouraged them, and she searched for missing prisoners.

81


E3. She encouraged the United States to sign a treaty to protect people in wartime, and she established

the American Red Cross.


4. c) to protect people in wartime. 5. a) the soldiers returning to Washington, D.C.


1. He was at Adam’s funeral.2. Yussuf wanted everything organised and clean. Adam was untidy.3. Yussuf was older.


4. b) Adam wrote and invented things.

5. c) He was sad that he had not understood his brother.


1. Bernenstein was alone in the woods near the house at Tarlenheim.2. If the Duke killed the King, he would put his body into the moat through the pipe.3. Because he didn’t like the Duke. / Because he wanted to help the King. 4. There was music and bright lights so that it looked like there was a ball.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) Rupert Hentzau said this.b) He suggested that he set the time for an attack on the castle, but Sapt, Fritz, the King and the Duke

must all die.c) Because he knew this was morally wrong. / Because he had a duty to rescue the King. / Because

he knew he couldn’t trust Rupert.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Hentzau stabbed Rassendyll in the shoulder.2. When the King was sick in his prison, Antoinette de Mauban helped to take care of him.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:كانت إيمى جونسون من شامل إنجلرتا وبدأ اهتاممها بالطريان عندما كانت تعمل كسكرترية ىف لندن، وىف عام ١٩٢٩ تم منحها رخصة طيار وبعدها

بعام قامت بأول رحلة طريان منفردة من بريطانيا إىل أسرتاليا. B) Translate into English:

1. Most of today’s newspapers and magazines are made of/from recycled paper.2. Florence Nightingale trained women to be nurses and introduced new ideas into hospitals.

82

Finding workUNIT

16

workworkFindingFindingFindingworkUNIT



1. c) sociable 16. b) neighbourly 31. b) achievements 46. d) neighbourhood

2. a) applicants 17. c) fluently 32. a) interest 47. a) CV

3. c) established 18. a) achieved 33. d) desirable 48. d) sociable

4. d) pharmacy 19. b) soon 34. c) attend 49. a) conscientious

5. d) ambitious 20. d) skilful 35. d) inquire 50. d) well organised

6. a) well-organised 21. c) daycare 36. b) ability 51. b) established

7. c) modules 22. a) on 37. c) post 52. a) application

8. c) conscientious 23. c) conscientious 38. a) academic 53. b) pharmacists

9. b) ambition 24. b) applied for 39. b) combine 54. d) enthusiastic

10. b) trainee 25. c) appointment 40. c) fixing 55. c) establishment

11. a) fluent 26. a) degree 41. b) medical 56. d) social

12. b) neighbourhood 27. b) existence 42. a) gain 57. a) conscience

13. c) Fluency 28. a) interviews 43. b) applicants 58. d) neighbours

14. d) modular 29. b) relevant 44. b) skilled 59. b) achieve

15. b) skills 30. c) reputation 45. d) achievements c) skilful


Wrong

1. fast fluent 10. bakery pharmacy

2. skill skilful 11. conscious conscientious

3. frequency fluency 12. asked applied

4. achieve achievement 13. repetition reputation

5. skull skill 14. replied applied

6. social sociable 15. economised organized

7. model module 16. won gained

8. at on 17. disappointments appointments

9. train trainee 18. experiment experience

83

Finding workUNIT

1619. grade degree 25. classmates candidates

20. neighbouring neighbourhood 26. chemical chemist

21. published established 27. interviewee interviewer

22. DVD CV 28. with about

23. ambiguous ambitious 29. contract contact

24. employers. applicants 30. at in


1. b) had gone 11. d) had been doing 21. b) if 31. b) would

2. d) had 12. b) knew 22. c) to 32. a) had

3. c) had been doing 13. c) were put 23. a) to 33. b) enjoyed

4. a) knew 14. d) hadn’t completed 24. d) will go 34. b) was

5. d) wanted 15. c) were planning 25. a) Can you 35. c) where he was

6. b) would feel 16. d) wanted 26. b) told 36. c) he had finished

7. b) asked 17. c) preferred 27. b) asked 37. d) do you visit

8. c) had been 18. b) had seen 28. a) if 38. c) would

9. a) was 19. d) is reading 29. a) if 39. a) said

10. d) asked 20. b) not to 30. c) had done 40. b) not to



1. has had 14. your plans are are your plans

2. said told 15. you read did you read

3. that to 16. tonight that night

4. asked told 17. had she she had

5. will would 18. that to

6. Could he he could 19. to not not to

7. hasn’t hadn’t 20. ago before

8. will would 21. play had played

9. told asked 22. has had

10. has had 23. today that day

11. have had 24. have had

12. had he he had 25. travelled had travelled

13. weather whether

84

Finding workUNIT

16


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. May / Can I go to the cinema tonight?2. Do you have a driving licence?3. Where can I buy it? What values can I have from reading it?4. I think hard work and honesty are the best qualities.


1. Place Location / Studio 2. Place Electronics shop

Speaker (A) Director Speaker (A) Assistant

Speaker (B) Actor Speaker (B) Customer

Function Giving and responding to instructions

Function Buying CDs


1. c) conscientious 5. a) modular 9. b) had known 13. a) were planning

2. d) ambitious 6. c) established 10. c) were put 14. c) if

3. a) applicants 7. b) doing 11. c) to stay 15. c) told

4. c) fluency 8. b) had been doing 12. d) wanted 16. a) on


1. Candidates are asked to send an application letter first before the interview.2. This company is well organised,so they made a great success.3. I can’t tell you what to do - it’s a matter of conscience. 4. Samir told me that he would buy the new CD5. Ashraf asked his daughter not to throw all her toys on the ground.6. Karim asked Ramy if he had ever seen a palace.


A. Answer the following questions:1. The employer offers the job to the best candidate based on merit alone. Personality, confidence,

enthusiasm, a positive outlook and excellent interpersonal and communication skills count heavily.

85

Finding workUNIT

162. Knowing about the job will help you prepare a list of your qualifications so that you can show,

point by point, why you are the best candidate. Knowing about the employer will help you prepare an interview strategy and appropriate questions and points to emphasize.

3. Ways of choosing candidates. ( How to be the person chosen for the vacant job) Any suitable title. B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. c) help to succeed. 5. b) Personal contacts can always help you get a job.


1. They wore earth-coloured uniforms instead of the brilliant reds and blues.2. Outline of lakes, rivers and roads were changed to fool pilots who flew by Landmarks. Dummy

factories were built so that bombs would be dropped on them rather than on the real ones a safe distance away.

3. Because it is the colour of plants and trees in the forest, so they can fool their enemy easily. B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. b) observing nature. 5. b) trick


1. She cried for help / She cried so that Michael could come and save her.

2. As they weren’t alone in the King’s room. The King helped him by pushing the chair against his

legs. When Detchard fell on the doctor’s body, it was easy for Rassendyll to kill him.

3. He wanted to punish Rupert as a kind revenge as the latter beat him more than once. He didn’t

want Rupert to escape without punishment.

4. He told the Princess and the Marshal that the King was behind the tree.


a) Rupert said this to Rassendyll.

b) He killed De Gautet and entered the room.

c) The King was badly injured but alive. He was carried to the mansion.


1. Antoinette de Mauban calls for help before the appointed time.

2. The king helped Rassendyll by pushing the legs of a chair against Detchard’s legs.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:ا فهم إن اختيار الوظيفة املناسبة هام بالنسبة لك؛ ألنك حتتاج إىل أن تستمتع بعملك، ولكن عليك أن تتأكد أن أصحاب العمل سوف خيتارونك أيض

عادة ما يفضلون األشخاص املهرة املوثوق هبم عىل املهملني اجلاهلني.B) Translate into English:

1. Tourism is greatly affected by current events so the tourist countries should achieve stability and safety.

2. We should be interested in education, scientific research and studying the work market to eliminate/ put an end to unemployment and ignorance.

86

Steinbeck: The PearlUNIT

17

PearlPearlPearlSteinbeck:Steinbeck:Steinbeck: TheTheTheUNIT



1. a) celebrity 16. c) do 31. c) ancestors 46. b) civil servants

2. c) greedy 17. a) persuasive 32. b) decoration 47. d) throw away

3. a) pearl 18. b) depression 33. a) rare 48. b) scorpion’s

4. c) depression 19. c) correspondent 34. b) surroundings 49. d) forced

5. b) Divers 20. c) influential 35. d) Follow 50. c) cave

6. d) correspondents 21. d) private 36. c) hide 51. c) force

7. a) stung 22. b) truth 37. a) treat 52. d) depressing

8. c) persuaded 23. d) attack 38. c) missing 53. b) correspondence

9. a) treatment 24. d) cure 39. c) unfortunately 54. a) publicised

10. b) scorpions 25. c) rid of 40. a) creature 55. c) sting

11. a) threw 26. b) gun 41. c) celebrities 56. d) greedy

12. a) dive 27. b) evil 42. d) publicity 57. c) forceful

13. c) stinging 28. d) stolen 43. a) pearls 58. b) celebrated

14. d) persuasion 29. a) tricked 44. a) correspondent 59. b) depressed

15. a) servant 30. b) painful 45. b) greed


Wrong

1. army government 10. carve cave

2. persuade persuasion 11. decade century

3. marcher merchant 12. offered forced

4. driver diver 13. celebrated celebrity

5. depression depressing 14. stuck stung

6. greed greedy 15. peel pearl

7. beat fired 16. heal cure

8. deaf blind 17. writer correspondent

9. lizard scorpion 18. attached attacked

87


1719. persuasion persuasive 25. expression depression

20. descendants ancestors 26. impressed depressed

21. merchant correspondent 27. generosity. greed

22. after over 28. inspected respected

23. Advertising Publicity 29. special private

24. lobsters oysters 30. run throw


1. b) to talk 10 a) telling 19. b) swimming 28. d) to go

2. c) speaking 11. b) to send 20. c) going 29. c) making

3. b) to read 12. b) to spend 21. c) murdering 30. b) to inform

4. b) to think 13. b) to work 22. c) typing 31. b) to get

5. a) to take 14. c) him 23. c) leaving 32. a) taking

6. d) to work 15. d) told 24. c) going 33. d) to pick

7. b) to read 16. a) me 25. a) turn 34. a) come

8. b) to play 17. c) to dig 26. c) going 35. d) to paying

9. d) to arrive 18. b) to swim 27. c) pretending



1. smoking to smoke 14. stay to stay

2. not speak not to speak 15. being be

3. explaining to explain 16. practise practising

4. informing to inform 17. to go go

5. overhear overhearing 18. going to go

6. have to have 19. remain to remain

7. to put putting 20. to hit hitting

8. being to be 21. having to have

9. sign to sign 22. waking wake

10. use to use 23. give to give

11. reserve to reserve 24. to not not to

12. overhear to overhear 25. to play playing

13. came to come

88


17


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. You really must practice reading more often.2. I know I should. 3. I recommend watching the new film to you.4. Congratulations.


1. Place Playground 2. Place Embassy

Speaker (A) Reporter Speaker (A) Employee

Speaker (B) player Speaker (B) Tourist

Function Complimenting and asking questions

Function Asking to extenda stay/ Making a request


1. d) to pass 5. c) persuasive 9. b) to work 13. c) publicity

2. b) correspondent 6. b) celebrity 10. a) to inform 14. c) him

3. b) greed 7. a) property 11. c) asking 15. c) watching

4. b) scorpion’s 8. a) civil 12. b) to buy 16. a) to dig


1. Criminals are motivated by greed and selfishness.

2. My uncle worked as a civil servant in the Ministry of Education.

3. Regular exercise is vital for your health.

4. The assistant wasn’t helpful, so I asked to speak with the manager.

5. Motorists are being warned to avoid the city centre this weekend.

6. Mona suggested that Naglaa buy/ should buy a watch for her mother.


A. Answer the following questions:1. Because nervous parents don’t get good results.

89


172. The writer believes parents should establish clear rules for children to follow. 3. When their children stop taking any notice of them.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. a) Find an effective way to correct their children’s behaviour 5. c) giving positive feedback for good behavior is necessary.


1. Televised violence may cause children to become more aggressive. Also, because so much violence is seen by children on television, they become more used to it as the only solution to difficult situations.

2. Exposing children to advertisements about products containing a lot of sugar has a bad effect on their health. These food products have a negative influence on their teeth and on proper nutrition.

3. The dangers of TV on the children. B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. a) violently 5. b) television


1. He stopped Detchard for sometime from going ahead to kill the King.Fortunately, Rassendyll entered and fought with Detchard until he killed him.

2. As Rassendyll proved to be an honourable man, protected the kingdom and saved the throne .3. As he was in Ruritania as a King and it was impossible for him to go there again.4. Rassendyll became a changed man after his adventure. He faced a lot of challenges and had to

shoulder a lot of responsibilities.

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:a) This is said by Rupert to Rassendyll.b) They were in the forest. Rassendyll killed all Michael’s men except Rupert who blamed Rassendyll

for not following his plan.c) The plan was to kill Sapt, Fritz, the King and Michael; Rassendyll would stay king and Rupert

would take rewards.

c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1. Flavia thanked Rassendyll for all he had done for Ruritania and the King. 2. Rose was very disappointed when Rassendyll said he had not written a book.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:ا ىف جمال التعليم؛ ألن احلكومة قد قررت أن تنفق أمواال كثرية جدا عىل خلق نظام جديد للتدريس بمساعدة ونصيحة خرباء لقد أحرزت مرص تقدمالتعليم، وألن ازدهار املستقبل أل بلد يقع ىف أيد أطفاهلا؛ لذا فإنه من املهم أن نعطى كل األطفال القدرة التى سيحتاجون إليها لكى خيدموا بلدهم

ا عندما يكربون. جيدB) Translate into English:

1. The United Nations has been set up to encourage world peace and increase cooperation between nations.

2. A lot of people hate spontaneity because they hate surprise that interrupts/confuses thinking.

90

Lifelong learning18UNIT

learninglearningLifelongLifelongLifelonglearningUNIT



1. d) ideal 16. a) provider 31. c) satisfied 46. b) similar

2. a) similar 17. a) employs 32. b) lifelong 47. a) retraining

3. c) retraining 18. d) promotion 33. a) individual 48. d) promotion

4. a) mature 19. b) enrolled 34. a) acquired 49. b) department

5. d) rewarding 20. d) employable 35. b) joke 50. a) enrolled

6. a) worthwhile 21. a) maturity 36. d) for 51. c) qualified

7. c) employees 22. d) promotion 37. a) distance learning 52. b) rewarding

8. a) qualifications 23. c) enrolling 38. d) graduated 53. c) ideal

9. a) employable 24. a) challenges 39. c) mind 54. b) promoted

10. a) qualified 25. b) sensible 40. c) skills 55. a) qualifications

11. b) department 26. d) full-time 41. b) position 56. d) Ideally

12. c) employer 27. b) finance 42. b) out-of-date 57. a) maturity

13. b) provide 28. c) up 43. a) requires 58. b) similarities

14. a) unemployed 29. a) grown-up 44. b) mature 59. c) reward

15. d) promote 30. a) retire 45. d) worthwhile 60. d) on


Wrong

1. fiancées finances 10. apartment department

2. joined enrolled 11. done made

3. colleague college 12. An apartment A department

4. making doing 13. long life lifelong

5. transports communicates 14. recording. rewarding

6. retain retrain 15. employers employees

7. employee employable 16. certificate degree

8. similar different 17. higher highly

9. protection promotion 18. financial finances

91

Lifelong learningUNIT

18

19- worthless worthwhile 25- settler similar

20- idle ideal 26- locations positions

21- employee employer 27- flown-ups grown-ups

22- performs provides 28- Skilled Qualified

23- further distance 29- provision promotion

24- charge challenge 30- acquires requires


1. c) should 9. c) could 17. c) had to 25. c) mustn’t

2. a) must 10 b) cannot 18. c) couldn’t 26. b) could

3. b) may 11. c) couldn’t 19. b) Can 27. c) should

4. a) have to 12. a) have to 20. c) should 28. d) May

5. a) might 13. b) needs to 21. a) might 29. b) shouldn’t

6. a) Should 14. d) have to 22. d) mustn’t 30. b) don’t have to

7. d) should 15. b) had to 23. d) must

8. c) Must 16. a) was able to 24. a) can’t



1- might not must not 11- can’t couldn’t

2- can should 12- might could

3- should must 13- needn’t buy needn’t have bought

4- mustn’t needn’t 14- have to don’t have to

5- needn’t mustn’t 15- must had to

6- should can/ could 16- might must

7- might must 17- mustn’t needn’t

8- must should 18- should to should

9- can must 19- must can/ may/ could

10- might must 20- mightn’t mustn’t

92

Lifelong learning18UNIT


1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. Have you thought about a distance-learning course?/ What about a distance-learning course?

2. May / Can I organise your birthday party? May I help you organise your birthday party?

3. What qualifications do you have?

4. That’s a good idea.


1. Place Company 2. Place Street/ garden

Speaker (A) Boss / Employer Speaker (A) Policeman

Speaker (B) Applicant Speaker (B) Citizen

Function Ask and answerquestions/ Inquiry

Function Blaming


1. b) ideal 5. b) doing 9. c) mustn’t 13. c) have to

2. d) department 6. d) Lifelong 10. a) might 14. b) must

3. b) promotion 7. c) up with 11. d) had to 15. b) can

4. c) provides 8. d) make 12. a) don’t have to 16. d) have to


1. Information technology depends on storing and analysing data.

2. Two months ago Waleed enrolled on/ in an evening course in computing.

3. What does Alaa have to study every evening?

4. You have to wear a helmet if you are going to take the motorbike.

5. It will be possible to live underwater in the future, although it is difficult to imagine.

6. If you want to remain employable, you must learn the skills needed for further jobs.


A. Answer the following questions:1. Distance learning is a process to create and provide access to learning when the source of information

and the learners are separated by time and distance, or both. Distance education courses that require a physical on-site presence for any reason have been referred to as courses of study.

2. Distance learning uses the internet, video conferencing, CDs and even videos.3. a) official approval = for-profit b) the right to enter a place= access

93

Lifelong learningUNIT


4. b) individual

5. c) Distance learning courses vary from basic instruction to Master and doctoral levels.


1. In the hippocampus.

2. Neurons transform the sensory stimuli we experience into images in our immediate memory.

Then, these images are sent to the hippocampus and stored temporarily in short term memory.

3. Certain information is then transferred to long term memory in a section in the frontal lobe of

the brain known as the cerebral cortex.


4. c) how human brain processes and stores information.

5. c) hippocampus


1. He has taught him how to protect his kingdom and shoulder responsibilities.

2. I think Rassendyll was right to pretend to be the King for the coronation to save the country from

black Michael.

3. He didn’t think of himself and endangered himself for others.

4. He told them that he resembles the King there.


a) This is said by Rudolf Elphberg to Rudolf Rassendyll.

b) He has been shown how to be a King.

c) He has taught him how to protect his kingdom.


1. The king is rescued and Rassendyll returns to England.

2. Back home, Rassendyll refuses to work with sir Jacob Borrodaile.


9 A) Translate into Arabic:ق عىل احلروب واألسلحة املدمرة، ففى السالم يمكن استخدام هذا املال لبناء يعطينا السالم فرصة ذهبية لتنفيذ مرشوعات مفيدة، فهو يوفر املال املنف

مصانع جديدة وحتسني الرعاية الصحية وحل مشكالت اإلسكان واملواصالت.B) Translate into English:

1. Private universities spread in Egypt and gave the opportunity for distance learning.

2. The effective means to make our country advance in the different fields is the cooperation and

unity of individuals.

94

Units (16, 17 & 18)FREVIEW

REVIEW

F UnitsUnitsUnits(16, 17 & 18)(16, 17 & 18)(16, 17 & 18)

Exercises on VocabularyExercises on VocabularyExercises on Vocabulary1 Respond to each of the following situations:

1. Have you passed their driving test? 2. Why do you want to leave your present job?

3. I recommend you Sharm to spend your weekend.

4. Why don’t you join the school competition? It’s very useful.

5. What qualifications do you have? 6. Why don’t you try a distance-learning courses?

7. Do you have a driving licence? 8. When did you graduate?

9. I know English and I’m fluent in Arabic besides having a good command in computer skills.

10. I’m sure if you apply for a computer course, you will improve your computer skills.

11. I’m keen on reading in different aspects. 12. I’d enroll on a course in the British council.

13. How about going to Alex.? 14. What qualifications do you have?


1. Place Pet shop 2. Place At the veterinary’s

Speaker (A) Customer Speaker (A) veterinary

Speaker (B) Assistant Speaker (B) Dog owner

Function Making a request Function Inquiry and Examining a dog

3. Place Company / Firm 4. Place University / training centre

Speaker (A) Manager Speaker (A) Manager

Speaker (B) Applicant Speaker (B) Professor/ Lecturer

Function Applying for a job Function Ask and answer questions


1. b) employees 10. a) contact 19. b) greedy 28. b) not to drive

2. c) sociable 11. b) reason 20. d) promotion 29. b) might

3. a)fluent 12. b) mature 21. c) forced 30. b) couldn’t

4. d) persuade 13. c) conscientious 22. b) whether I had enjoyed 31. d) ambitious

5. c) provides 14. b) to 23. a) to arrive 32. a) skills

6. c) if 15. d) Depression 24. d) remember 33. d) pharmacy

7. d) to go 16. b) worthwhile 25. a) to speak 34. c) Well-organised

8. a) have to 17. d) qualified 26. b) then 35. a) Depression

9. a) distance 18. a) stung 27. c) she had eaten 36. b) diving

95


F37. b) greedy 41. a) had been doing 45. b) told 48. d) have

38) c) throw away 42. d) had stored 46. c) visit 49. b) needs

39. b) provided 43. c) had 47. a) his brother to buy 50. c) couldn’t

40. a) qualified 44. b) to celebrate



1. to not not to 16. contract contact

2. couldn’t can’t 17. a ten.minutes a ten.minute

3. had I I had 18. brake break

4. buying buy 19. can’t must

5. to remember remember 20. phone to phone

6. arriving to arrive 21. had he he had

7. Distant Distance 22. play to play

8. valuable available 23. must to must

9. classmates colleagues 24. dig to dig

10. national international 25. relaxing to relax

11. consists includes 26. is are

12. different difference 27. to you you to

13. reached at reached 28. driven drove

14. downplayed downloaded 29. getting to get

15. contributes brings 30. might cannot

Test LongmanELanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsLanguage FunctionsA

1 Respond to each of the following situations:1. How can I help you?2. They asked (me) why I wanted to work for them.3. This is a new Egypt after 25 January. We should all be interested in politics to make Egypt better.4. Don’t you think it would be nice if we took a holiday to Luxor?


1. Place Job interview 2. Place A company/work place

Speaker (A) Interviewer Speaker (A) An employee

Speaker (B) Job applicant Speaker (B) A new employee

Function Answering interview questions Function Making introductions

Units (16, 17 & 18)FREVIEW


1. c) greed 5. c) his dog to 9. b) established 13. a) might

2. d) should 6. c) I would feel 10. d) will need to 14. b) pharmacy

3. a) applicants 7. d) conscientious 11. a) must 15. b) not to go

4. b) told 8. a) that I take 12. c) similar 16. d) a promotion


1. She asked me where I was living now.2. My sister learns languages easily and she is fluent in Spanish and French.3. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship.4. It is difficult to study and have a full-time job, but I think it is worthwhile.5. Mustafa can›t spend all his life studying. 6. The thieves hid the money in a cave under a hill.


A. Answer the following questions:1. You can find information about a company, learn about interview skills, and send a thank-you e-mail.2. You should learn about the company and prepare answers to some questions.3. You should take copies of your CV, a notebook and a pen.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) a thank-you message d) Interview Skills.


1. They produce nacre to protect their bodies from foreign materials that get in.2. It takes three years or more to make a pearl.3. Cultured pearls are (more numerous and) cheaper.

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) coming from outside the body. d) They’re less expensive than wild pearls.

TranslationTranslationTranslationF 9 A) Translate into Arabic:

مهارات إىل وىف الغالب سيحتاجون يغريون وظائفهم، التقاعد فسوف حتى فقط واحدة اجلامعة لد رشكة طالب/خرجيو األيام لن يعمل هذه ىف جديدة وسيساعدهم التعلم طويل األجل عىل اكتساب هذه املهارات.

B) Translate into English:1. Dad has been working for his company for twelve years until now.2. Rasha’s mother wishes her daughter would become a lawyer.