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TBLI CONFERENCE™ EUROPE 2014 took place on 28 & 29 October 2014 in Amsterdam, hosted by the VU University Amsterdam. The program included a wide selection of topics high on the agenda for sustainable finance professionals. Among them were trends in impact investing, impact measurement, philanthropy and program-related investing, ESG integration, ESG in fixed income markets, green bonds, shareholder engagement, strategies on fossil fuel investing and managing ESG risks. Reflecting the year's theme for TBLI CONFERENCES, "Connecting the Dots", we had included several workshops held at previous events in Zurich, New York and Oslo so that we can build on their learnings and insights.
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Responsible investing
Sandra CarlisleNewton Investment Management 28 October 2014
Prepared for Professional Clients only. Any views and opinions expressed hereafter are those of the investment manager, unless otherwise noted.
Responsible investment is about risk and return
2
Responsible investment matters
1ESG1 issues can have a material impact on company value 2Ensures that
companies protect the interests of minority shareholders 3Protects against
reputational loss
“Environmental, social and corporate governance issues … affect the performance of investment portfolios.”
Anne Simpson, CALPERS2
1Environmental, social and governance 2Source: CalPERS Global Principles of Accountable Corporate Governance CalPERS_–_Towards Sustainable Investment 2012
What investing responsibly means
1977: UK proxy voting
1994: RI policies and principles document
2000: Global proxy voting
2007: Newton signs PRI
2010: Newton signs UK Stewardship Code
2012: ESG quality reviews
2014: Newton joins NAPF Stewardship Advisory Group
2002: Summary ESG reports
2005: UK ESG assessments
2008: Global ESG assessments
2008: ESG thematic reports
Quarterly RI report covers all ESG activities
Quarterly proxy voting report
Regular ESG research on timely and topical issues
ESG research
Jan 2014: published research on UK binding pay vote
Engagement and active stewardship
2013: 104 in-depth company engagements
Transparent client reporting
73 detailed ESG company quality assessments
Active proxy voting
2013: voted at 1,073 AGMs
✓
3
Core to our approach since 1977
4
…and has become increasingly important through market impact and regulation
RI team identifies and researches ESG issues
!SOCIAL
• Human rights • Employment • Supply chain • Health & safety • Education • Business ethics
!GOVERNANCE
• Internal controls • Shareholder rights • Remuneration • Regulation • Capital structure • Board structure
!ENVIRONMENTAL
• Climate change • Natural resources • Energy use • Industrial waste • Product life-cycle
• Biodiversity
✓
5
ESG issues are present in all Newton themes
• Air/water pollution, water shortage, environmental stress
• Regulatory response and challenges • Social and environmental implications
of climate change • Sustainable agriculture, forestry,
energy • GHG emissions • Food/energy trade-off • Environmental inputs as corporate
costs • Increasing pressure to price
environmental degradation/inputs accurately
Features and scope• Geographic distribution of
environmental resources • Efficient resource use, pollution
control, monitoring • Political intervention, unintended
consequences, uneconomic returns • Climate change effects may be more
unpredictable than envisaged • Agricultural efficiency, supply-chain
management • Environmental issues and economic
growth
Opportunities / risks
6
Engagement on themes and issues
Issues driving engagement• Exporting grain and agricultural commodities from countries with food
shortage risks • Supply chain diversification to hedge event risk • Opportunities in agribusiness innovation, through improvement to crop
resilience and yield • Water stress • Use of technology to improve sustainability
Safety in high-risk sectors Newton engaged with companies which suffer high accident and fatality rates
FDI* in agribusiness Newton engaged with companies exposed to the
trend of investment in African agribusiness sectors
7
Issues driving engagement• Corporate culture, including machismo and inherent risk-taking • Linking safety performance to remuneration • Whistleblowing and addressing ‘near-misses’ • Managing risk inherited through mergers and acquisitions • !!
* Foreign Direct Investment
2013
Engagement with company management
Gain more information
about strategy & competitive
position
Monitor company
performance to protect the
value of client assets
Share views on best practice
Address material ESG
concerns
Encourage positive
changes in company behaviour
870 one-on-one company meetings
104 company engagements prompted by ESG concerns
8
Engagement frequency is growing
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 2011 Q1 2012 Q1 2013 Q1 2014
34262020
20 20
26
34
ENG
AG
EMEN
TS
Q1 2011 Q1 2012 Q1 2014Q1 2013
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓✓GOVERNANCE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL
9
Engagement for change
Swiss healthcare company
+• Material E&S data collection is basic • Good practices on health and safety • Responsible marketing • Animal testing; lack of disclosure
Company commitment to improve ESG disclosure
Governance Environmental and social✓• CEO loyalty • Activist distraction
10
The information is being provided for illustrative purposes only and is intended to provide an example of Newton’s ESG activities. Any reference to a specific security, country or sector should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell this security, country or sector. Please note that portfolio holdings and positioning are subject to change without notice.
2013
Active global voting
11
✓ 1,073 AGMs voted in 2013
Newton votes actively and
abstains where conflict of interest
exists
Newton votes 100% of client
holdings
38% votes against management in
2013
52% votes against management in
Q2 2014
Instruct votes against
Custodian Voting service provider
Newton’s corporate actions team
Responsible investment
team
Outsource voting to
independence third party
Conflict of interest
YES
NO
NO Instruct votes in favour
NO
Contentious issue
Instruct votes in favour
Instruct votes against
YES
YES
NO
Meaningful holding
Still contentious
Discuss internally with investment
teams
YES
Internal governance oversight of RI team
Newton board
Responsible investment strategy group
12
Robust internal governance structure
Responsible investment team
Investment oversight committee
Research and client reporting
Annual Quarterly Occasional
13
Documents available on request
Industry collaboration
14
At Newton, responsible investment is active investment
Think responsible investment. Think Newton
Risk-adjusted returnLong-term focus
Information advantage Improved decision-making
15
Appendix
16
Global researchSector teams – fostering collaborative teamwork
Encouraging analysts to consider their research in a wider context¹ Combined Research/ Investment Management roles *Accounting and valuation oversight Source: Newton, September 2014
Rosie Bichard
TraceyGrace
Fati Naraghi
Roger Wilkinson Research Leader
Jonathan McMullan
Charles French Team Leader
Paul Schenk
NickPope
StephenRowntree
Emily Fletcher
Global research 19 Industry analysts
6 Credit analysts 3 ESG analysts
1 Strategy
Cyclical sectorsTechnology
& telecoms
Healthcare
Responsible investment
Strategy
Consumer
Financials
CreditMaria
Toneva
Duncan Bulgin Team Leader
RobertCanepa-Anson
Christopher Smith
TimLucas
Demetri Goradetsky
Michal Plotkowiak
JeremyStuber*
Howard Cunningham¹
ParmeshwarChadha¹
ScottFreedman¹
Martin Chambers
SebastienPoulin
Khuram Sharih
LouisePugh
Peter Hensman
Ian Burger
AshimPaun
Sandra Carlisle
17
UK Stewardship Code
• The UK Stewardship Code sets out best practice principles for investors when exercising their ownership responsibilities
• Aims to enhance engagement between investors and companies and improve long-term shareholder value
The seven principles of the UK Stewardship Code:
Principle 1: Institutional investors should publicly disclose their policy on how they will discharge their stewardship responsibilities.
Principle 2: Institutional investors should have a robust policy on managing conflicts of interest in relation to stewardship and this policy should be publicly disclosed.
Principle 3: Institutional investors should monitor their investee companies.
Principle 4: Institutional investors should establish clear guidelines on when and how they will escalate their activities as a method of protecting and enhancing shareholder value.
Principle 5: Institutional investors should be willing to act collectively with other investors where appropriate.
Principle 6: Institutional investors should have a clear policy on voting and disclosure of voting activity.
Principle 7: Institutional investors should report periodically on their stewardship and voting activities.
18
Source: https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Codes-Standards/Corporate-governance/UK-Stewardship-Code.aspx
Questions for trustees to ask their investment managers
What dedicated resource exists to assess ESG issues?
How is the resource structured and what expertise do the staff have?
Where does this resource sit within the investment structure?
What is the process for integrating ESG into investment decisions?
Does the investment manager exercise its voting rights globally?
What codes of practise has the investment manager signed?
How does the investment manager comply with the UK Stewardship Code?
What ESG reporting is available for clients?
What are the current ESG issues being considered and researched?
19
Important information
20
Newton Investment Management Limited BNY Mellon Centre 160 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4LA Tel: 020 7163 9000 Registered in England No. 1371973. www.newton.co.uk
BNY Mellon BNY Mellon Centre 160 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4LA Tel: 020 7163 9000 Registered in England No. 1998251
The value of investments and the income from them is not guaranteed and can fall as well as rise due to stock market and currency movements. When you sell your investment you may get back less than you originally invested. !This is a financial promotion for Professional Clients and/or distributors only. This is not intended as investment advice. !BNY Mellon is the corporate brand of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and may also be used as a generic term to reference the corporation as a whole or its various subsidiaries. This document should not be published or distributed without authorisation from BNY Mellon Investment Management EMEA Limited (BNYMIM EMEA). To help continually improve our service and in the interest of security, we may monitor and/or record your telephone calls with us.
Portfolio holdings are subject to change at any time without notice, are for information purposes only and should not be construed as investment recommendations.
Newton Investment Management Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Newton Investment Management Limited, BNY Mellon Centre, 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA. Registered in England No. 1371973. !This document may not be used for the purpose of an offer or solicitation in any jurisdiction or in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful or not authorised. !BNYMIM EMEA is the global (ex US) distributor of the capabilities of its investment managers including those of Newton Investment Management Limited (Newton). !This document is issued in the Netherlands by BNYMIM EMEA, BNY Mellon Centre, 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA. Registered in England No. 1118580. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. !BNYMIM EMEA, Newton and any other BNY Mellon entity mentioned are all ultimately owned by The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. Issued as at 24-10-2014. CP13863-31-10-2014(1W