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Sources of Investment: Seed, Angels and VC’s Stage (Pre- Round): Expected to have: An idea, initial/rough b-plan Initial founders, key advisors Path to ??? • Detailed b-plan, • Key founders (bus & tech) full-time • Prototype/alpha done and tested, • Some piloting (paying?) customers, some revenues?, • All legal documentation in place, board of directors • Path to break-even or next funding • Significant variation among firms but…. Angel req. +: - Anchor clients on board, revenue growth (B2B), - Growing base of users, with strong usage trends (B2C) - …..Growth potential! Credible path to $100M Rev • Don’t Expect: $ Rev, Customers, Minimum Viable Product (MVP); full legal • Income (e.g. cash flow positive); all key management ; completely developed business model (e.g. understand it will • Income (e.g. cash flow positive) Angel Investment Friends and Family Venture Capital “You” aka Bootstrapped Earlier Stage Later Stage Round Size $: $10’s of K to $100K $100’s of K to $1M+ $500K to $1.5M Investment Size $: $5K – $10’s of K $25K – $75K $250K-$750K Valuation (Pre-Mon): < $1 M $1 – 5 M $5-10 M “Seed” VC “Traditional Series A” VC $5M-$15M $3M – $5M $10 – 25 M “Seed”

Sources of Seed-Stage Capital: A Framework

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  • 1.Sources of Investment: Seed, Angels and VCs Stage (Pre-Round): Expected to have: An idea, initial/rough b-plan Initial founders, key advisors Path to ??? Detailed b-plan, Key founders (bus & tech) full-time Prototype/alpha done and tested, Some piloting (paying?) customers, some revenues?, All legal documentation in place, board of directors Path to break-even or next funding Significant variation among firms but. Angel req. +: - Anchor clients on board, revenue growth (B2B), - Growing base of users, with strong usage trends (B2C) - ..Growth potential! Credible path to $100M Rev Dont Expect: $ Rev, Customers, Minimum Viable Product (MVP); full legal documentation Income (e.g. cash flow positive); all key management ; completely developed business model (e.g. understand it will change) Income (e.g. cash flow positive) Who/what are they? People you already know, that trust you, and (maybe) understand your venture Experienced early stage investors (individuals or a group) Accredited Investors. Angel investing is not their job; may not be F/T endeavor E.g.: NY Angels, GoldenSeeds Firm with multiple professionals that raises, invests and manages individual funds (other peoples $) Working F/T (this is their job) Angel Investment Friends and Family Venture Capital You aka Bootstrapped Earlier Stage Later Stage Round Size $: $10s of K to $100K $100s of K to $1M+ $500K to $1.5M Investment Size $: $5K $10s of K $25K $75K $250K-$750K Valuation (Pre- Mon): < $1 M $1 5 M $5-10 M Seed VC Traditional Series A VC $5M-$15M $3M $5M $10 25 M Seed