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2© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Agenda
1. Accounting and Disclosure
2. Business Plan Modelling and Cost of Capital
3. Specific Implications for Financial Institutes
4. Business Improvements and Risk Management
5. Tax Implications
4© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Accounting and Disclosure
Situation:
You as the Finance Director have been contacted by the head of the Audit Committee. She
would like to know what impact the recent SNB decision will have on the 2014 financials.
Question:
What would be your answer by considering impacts on the balance sheet / the income statement
as well as on disclosures?
SNB decision
cease support
EUR/CHF
15 Jan 2015 28 Feb 2015 31 March 2015
EUR ex/r ~1.20 ~1.00
Press release
+ media
conference
BoD approves
annual report
+ dividend
proposal
Annual
General Meeting
Reporting
date
Reporting period 2015 Q1 Reporting
31 Jan 201531 Dec 2014
Reporting
period 2014
5© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Answer: Impact on balance sheet and income statement 2014
■ Bankruptcy of debtor already recorded in the balance sheet at December 31, 2014: yes
■ Decrease in the EUR/CHF exchange rate as of January 15, 2015: no
SNB decision
cease support
EUR/CHF
15 Jan 2015 28 Feb 2015 31 March 2015
EUR ex/r ~1.20 ~1.00
Press release
+ media
conference
BoD approves
annual report
+ dividend
proposal
Annual
General Meeting
Reporting
date
Reporting period 2015 Q1 Reporting
31 Jan 201531 Dec 2014
Reporting
period 2014
Does the event confirm a condition at
the reporting date?
Event after the reporting period – Impact on BS and IS
6© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Answer: Impact on disclosures
■ Event needs to be disclosed, if relevant to users
■ Nature and financial effect to be disclosed. Extent of disclosure depends on the applicable
accounting framework (IFRS, Swiss GAAP FER, Swiss Code of Obligation)
■ Disclosure of uncertainties regarding going concern
■ User relevance
SNB decision
cease support
EUR/CHF
15 Jan 2015 28 Feb 2015 31 March 2015
EUR ex/r ~1.20 ~1.00
Press release
+ media
conference
BoD approves
annual report
+ dividend
proposal
Annual
General Meeting
Reporting
date
Reporting period 2015 Q1 Reporting
31 Jan 201531 Dec 2014
Reporting
period 2014
Event after the reporting period – Impact on disclosures
7© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Dividend
Question:
Will the SNB decision have an impact on the company’s ability to distribute dividends?
Answer:
■ Maybe. Consider impairments, foreign exchange and operating losses in January and
February 2015 (in this example)
■ Take into consideration financial situation as of end of February 2015 (in this example)
SNB decision
cease support
EUR/CHF
15 Jan 2015 28 Feb 2015 31 March 2015
EUR ex/r ~1.20 ~1.00
Press release
+ media
conference
BoD approves
annual report
+ dividend
proposal
Annual
General Meeting
Reporting
date
Reporting period 2015 Q1 Reporting
31 Jan 201531 Dec 2014
Reporting
period 2014
8© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Impairment
Question:
The head of the audit committee wants to know whether the impairment tests done in 2014 need
to be updated?
Answer:
■ Impairment test for 2014: no
■ SNB decision may be a triggering event for performance of a test in 2015. In this case,
consider extended disclosures in 2014 annual report
SNB decision
cease support
EUR/CHF
15 Jan 2015 28 Feb 2015 31 March 2015
EUR ex/r ~1.20 ~1.00
Press release
+ media
conference
BoD approves
annual report
+ dividend
proposal
Annual
General Meeting
Reporting
date
Reporting period 2015 Q1 Reporting
31 Jan 201531 Dec 2014
Reporting
period 2014
10© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Business plan modelling and cost of capital
Purposes of financial planning
■ Impairment testing
■ Annual budgets
■ Mid-term planning
■ Short-term liquidity planning
Use of forward looking financials
■ Disclosures to financial reporting 2014
■ Ad-hoc media questions
■ Guidance for the IR department
■ Next earnings call
■ Tax planning and transfer pricing
■ Debt financing and related coverage ratios
11© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Level of FX exposure
Different business models
■ Natural hedges
■ High value creation in Switzerland and
– sales in CHF
– exports sales in foreign currencies
– domestic sales to a non-Swiss customer base
■ Banking and insurance
What is the mix of
your business
model?
It’s not only
about the Euro!
Swisscom
Swatch Group
Jungfraubahn
SWX ID Finance Index
Holcim
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
Selected Swiss shares (indexed)
Source: SIX Swiss Exchange (2015), KPMG analysis
EUR/CHFUSD/CHF
RUB/CHF
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
Selected exchange rates and the CHF (indexed)
Source: OANDA Corporation (2015), KPMG analysis
12© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Application of FX rates in the business plan
Technical adjustments of the FX rates in the business model
■ Uncertainty about the FX rates in terms of magnitude and timing
■ Spot rates or forward looking rates
■ Simulations, scenarios and sensitivities help to cope with this uncertainty
What is the
appropriate
granularity of my
model?
Is my model integrated and
flexible to assess scenarios
and sensitivities?
What is the right
balance of accuracy
and practicality?
13© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Assessment of the business impact
Economic impact of the unexpected appreciation of the FX
■ Reduction of sales volume
■ Adjustments of cost basis
– Positive if importing goods and services
– Personnel costs – timing and magnitude?
– Suppliers pass on their price and margin effects?
– Related costs with new hedging strategies
■ Revaluation of financial investments
■ Investments in CAPEX, Working Capital or M&A
■ Interest expenses
14© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Verification of assumptions
Sound verification of assumptions may include:
■ Historical trends of the own business
■ Sector expectations regarding growth and profitability
■ Benchmark data of peer companies
■ Macroeconomic trends
■ Analyst reports and capital market consensus
How reliable are
those data in the
current
environment?
Under IFRS the application of the concepts Value in Use or
Fair Value less Cost of Disposal should be reconsidered
Market capitalization of publicly listed companies might currently deviate substantially
from a fundamental value
15© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Interests, risks and cost of capital
Appropriate cost of capital reflecting the risk
and the maturity of the underlying cash flows
Swiss gov. bonds versus equity risk premium (ERP)
Note: ---------- represent 3 year moving averages, …….. annual averages
Source: Pictet Group (2015),Swiss National Bank (2015), KPMG analysis
■ Decreasing bond yields are offset by
increasing Equity Risk Premiums
■ Additional economic risks can be factored into
the cost of capital or in probability weighted
cash flows – the latter approach offers a
higher transparency
Has the return
expectation of the
investor changed?
Has the risk of the
expected cash
flows changed?
LIBOR (3 Months, CHF)
Yield of Swiss Government Bonds (30Y Maturity, CHF)
-1.0%
-
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
CHF-LIBOR versus Swiss government bonds
Source: Swiss National Bank (2015), KPMG analysis
Swiss Gov. Bond Yield (30Y, CHF, nominal values)
ERP
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
17© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Implications for Financial Institutions - immediately
How does the unexpected increase in credit risk impact your financials?
collateral shortfalls, highly leveraged derivatives …
Additional disclosures in subsequent events
Considerations in risk management section
…FXCM, the largest U.S. retail foreign-exchange broker, got a $300
million cash infusion from Leucadia National Corp. after warning
Thursday that client losses threatened its compliance with capital rules….
17 January 2015
18© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
… Having looked over their business model, which involved
setting up shop with only off-the-shelf online trading software
and a slender amount of starting capital, the consultant quizzed
the entrepreneurs about their risk management...
21 January 2015
20 January 2015
Implications for Financial Institutions – mid term
20© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
The strong Swiss Franc increases buying power of Swiss companies.
Procurement is a key lever to take advantage of the situation.
■ Review all open contracts, purchase orders and existing suppliers that are affected.
■ Identify immediate actions such letters to suppliers, etc.
■ Identify opportunities to source from suppliers in weaker currencies (also from Swiss
suppliers)
■ Analyze cost structures of bought-in materials and services: Which parts of the
costs are influenced by the Swiss Franc?
■ Renegotiate with relevant suppliers
■ Introduce a currency index with key suppliers to constantly adapt prices to
fluctuating currencies. Include the index in contracts.
■ Consolidate supplier contracts within the group. Source from
existing group suppliers from other countries.
■ Communicate with your clients and be transparent on
the impacts of the Swiss Franc
20%
Procurement
spend
New
spend
Savings
potential
Savings from increased
buying power
21© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Immediate FX Risk Management Measures
2. Gain Transparency
4. Develop new Hedging Strategy
5. Monitor Risk
3. Review existing Hedging Strategy
Please insert your text
6. Set up Risk Reporting Cockpit
Are you prepared for the new CHF volatility and next FX meltdown?
1. Identify Risk
23© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Tax implications
Year-end considerations
■ Depreciation / Value adjustment: Relevant period
■ Implications of losses
– Revaluation of Investments: Claw-back / Set-off against profits
– Reduction of distributable reserves / Upstream loans
Considerations for the current year
■ Internal loans, services, supplies
■ P/L implications of FX movement in the current year
■ Allocation of currency risk, interest rates
■ Relocation of business activities
24© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Q&A
25© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks.
Contacts
Lukas Marty
Partner
Head of Audit
+41 58 249 36 49
Philipp Rickert
Partner
Head of Financial
Services
+41 58 249 42 13
Anne van Heerden
Partner
Head of Advisory
+41 58 249 28 61
annevanheerden
@kpmg.com
Peter Uebelhart
Partner
Head of Tax
+41 58 249 42 24
KPMG AG
Badenerstrasse 172
P.O. Box 1872
CH-8026 Zurich
www.kpmg.ch
Reto Eberle
Partner
Department of
Professional Practice
+41 58 249 42 43
Johannes Post
Partner
Head of Valuation
& Financial Modelling
+41 58 249 35 92
© 2015 KPMG AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a
subsidiary of KPMG Holding AG/SA, which is a
member of the KPMG network of independent firms
affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss legal entity. All rights
reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through
complexity” are registered trademarks.