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Ponzi scheme - A Simple Explanation of the Concept

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  1. 1. PONZI SCHEMEA Simple Explanation of Basic Concepts
  2. 2. DefinitionA Ponzi Scheme is a fraudulent investmentscam that pays returns to investors from theirown money or from money paid in fromsubsequent investors rather than from profit itactually makes
  3. 3. Working of a Ponzi Scheme1 | A Fraudster Places an advertisement for a non-existentinvestment that offers extra-ordinary returns in a shorttimeAfter receiving the promised returns on their investment,the first investor starts to spread the word to family andfriends. The scheme gains credibility| 23 | Because there is no actual investment vehicle, there areno profit. The first investor is paid from the money of theother investors
  4. 4. Working of a Ponzi Scheme5 | Unfortunately, because Ponzi Schemes are unauthorizedand make no profits, you are very unlikely to recoverany lost investment.Typically the fraudster will vanish with investors moneyor the scheme will collapse as investors realize that theyare not receiving the returns they were promised| 67 | Because of non-regulation of investment market, thesefrauds become rich and the investors poor
  5. 5. How to Recognize a Ponzi Scheme1. If you are considering any type of investment, always remember,if its too good to be true, it probably is. High returns can only beachieved with high risk.2. Ponzi fraudster use vague technical jargon to describe their non-existentinvestments.3. The bankers will try to pressurize you. Take decisions withpatience and only after checking through all the documents.4. Resolve any suspicions you might have about the schemesauthenticity by investigating the company status and contactdetails.
  6. 6. Steps to be taken by Victims1. FSA (Financial Services Authorities) regulates companies thatoffer investments to public.2. Call FSA Helpline Number, 0300 500 50003. If you have given your bank account details to any suchinvestment company, immediately contact the bank anddeactivate your account.4. Every decision you make in any scheme, make sure you havewritten and signed communication with you. Make copies of thesame and keep them with you.5. Spread about such frauds among other people and friends.AND THE MOST IMPORTANTACT SMART AND PREVENT SUCH FRAUD ACTIVITIES