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1 BRETT BEGEMANN EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, GLOBAL COMMERCIAL MERRILL LYNCH AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS CONFERENCE June 5, 2008

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  • 1. BRETT BEGEMANN EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, GLOBAL COMMERCIAL MERRILL LYNCH AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS CONFERENCEJune 5, 2008 1

2. Forward-Looking StatementsCertain statements contained in this presentation are quot;forward-looking statements,quot; such as statements concerning the company's anticipated financial results, current and future product performance, regulatory approvals, business and financial plans and other non-historical facts. These statements are based on current expectations and currently available information. However, since these statements are based on factors that involve risks and uncertainties, the company's actual performance and results may differ materially from those described or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, among others: continued competition in seeds, traits and agricultural chemicals; the company's exposure to various contingencies, including those related to intellectual property protection, regulatory compliance and the speed with which approvals are received, and public acceptance of biotechnology products; the success of the company's research and development activities; the outcomes of major lawsuits; developments related to foreign currencies and economies; successful operation of recent acquisitions; fluctuations in commodity prices; compliance with regulations affecting our manufacturing; the accuracy of the company's estimates related to distribution inventory levels; the company's ability to fund its short-term financing needs and to obtain payment for the products that it sells; the effect of weather conditions, natural disasters and accidents on the agriculture business or the company's facilities; and other risks and factors detailed in the company's most recent reports on forms 10-Q and 10-K. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward- looking statements, which are current only as of the date of this presentation. The company disclaims any current intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements or any of the factors that may affect actual results.Trademarks Trademarks owned by Monsanto Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are italicized in this presentation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 2008 Monsanto Company2 3. OVERVIEW Even with Record Corn Prices Spurring Planting, Global Corn Production Per Acre Is Sub-Optimized TodayGLOBAL CORN PRODUCTION1: YIELD CORE PRODUCTIVITY MEASURES AND EVALUATIONBoosting yield-per-acre can make ameaningful differencein supply-demand CANADAenvironment EU 27 3M ACRES 136 BU/AC 500M BUSHELS27M ACRES If India, Mexico and 90% HYBRID U.S. Brazil moved to 100 99 BU/ACCHINA 2B BUSHELSbushel per acre yields, 90M ACRES 151 BU/AC 69M ACRESthey could produceMEXICO 13B BUSHELS 83 BU/AC 6B BUSHELS nearly 4 billion18M ACRESadditional bushels of 25% HYBRID INDIA48 BU/ACBRAZILcorn annually equal to 900M BUSHELS 20M ACRES36M ACRES total world corn exports45% HYBRID75% HYBRID 32 BU/ACin 2007.58 BU/AC700M BUSHELS2B BUSHELSARGENTINA 10M ACRES 111 BU/AC 900M BUSHELS Optimization of yield per acre 1. Source: USDAFAS and internal Poor/Subsistence Sub-Optimized Optimizedestimates.3 4. OVERVIEWMonsanto Is the Technology Play in the Ag Space, Creating Value By Using Technology to Boost Yield and Reduce Risk MONSANTOS TECHNOLOGY PROPOSITION:CREATING VALUE THROUGH YIELD 2.00BIOTECHPROTECTING YIELD U.S. Corn Yield Per Acre Making sure potential U.S. Yield Per Acre (Indexed: 1980) 1.75 yield translates to realized yield1.50 REDUCING RISK 1.25 By reducing volatility caused by insects and environment, 1.00 biotech reduces production risk0.7519801985 1990 1995 20002005BREEDING VALUE INCREASING YIELD Average U.S. yields for CREATING YIELDcorn has increased >20% in Food, Feed and Boosting the inherent yieldlast 20 yearsFuel possible from the seed 4 5. OVERVIEWWith Continued Emphasis on Breeding and Biotech, 300 Bushel-Per-Acre Corn Is Achievable by 2030 PROJECTED CORN YIELD PROGRESSION:1970-2030F300BIOTECHYield & stress traitsbring incremental andadditive yield gains 250MOLECULAR BREEDING U.S. Yield Per Acre (bu/ac)Advanced breeding 200doubles the rate ofannual genetic gainBASELINE 150U.S. average cornyield: 151 bu/ac in2007 10050YIELD Historically yields 0 doubled over 1970199020102030 almost 50 years;Historical Yield30-Year Trend Going forward, yields shouldMolecular Breeding Advances Biotech Advancesdouble in 25 5 6. OVERVIEWOn Track in 2008, Growth Drivers Continue to Set Stage for Growth Through 2012GROSS PROFIT OUTLOOK BY SEGMENT 2007-2012F $10,000TOTAL GROSS All Other Agricultural Productivity PROFIT GROWS Roundup and Other Glyphosate-based HerbicidesTO >2X $8,0002007 BASELINE Seeds & Genomics $6,000$4,000GROWTH COMES FROM SEEDS & $2,000 TRAITS $0 20072008F2009F 2010F 2011F 2012F U.S. Corn Intl Corn Cotton Vegetables R&D Pipeline Soybeans Expand seed Establish and Prepare for Accelerate U.S. Reinvigorate Largest-ever footprintexpand seedcommercialtraits and marginsR&D fieldfootprintlaunch of breedingeffort Drive trait Complete Roundup penetration Drive trait Drive intl traits DeRuiter Ready 2 Yieldpenetration purchase SmartStaxAccelerated traitRoundup Ready Globalized$1B Vegetable Game-ChangingPlatform platform2 Yield PlatformCotton Platform PlatformLaunches 7. U.S. CORNIn a Contracted Corn Market, Monsanto Brands Have Grown Share and Increased Trait Penetration U.S. Corn Pre-Season Current EstimateEstimate STATUS2-3 shareSEED SHARE 1-2 shareGROWTH: With acres down from 93M in 2007, in 2008 Monsanto55%-60%TRIPLE 50%+PENETRATION: has:1-2 shareSEED SHARE Organic growth Increased market share in GROWTH:DEKALB and ASI55%-60%TRIPLE 50%+ Expanded triple stack PENETRATION:penetration Realized trait priceMARKET RESEARCH1: FARMER SATISFACTION WITH DEKALBincreases Share growth continues toPercent of customers very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with seed be based on farmers corn brand: recognition of superior100% performance vs. direct 93% competitors 88% 80% 1.Monsanto market research, 60% December 2007 40%20% 0% 20062007 7 8. U.S. CORNSmartStax Resets Trait Platform in 2010, Changes Competitive Standard and Opens New Acre OpportunityLIKELIHOOD OF PLANTING SmartStax TECHNOLOGYSMARTSTAXAssuming it was available at a reasonable or acceptable price and in the right hybrids for COMMERCIAL OPPORTUNITY your farm, how likely are you to plant this next generation of insect protectiontechnology? Definitely will or Probably will 2010 LAUNCH TARGET: YIELDGARD CORNTARGET ACRE60-65M 85% BORER USERS WHO OPPORTUNITY: TREAT FOR ROOTWORM VALUE PROPOSITION0%10%20% 30%40%50%60%70%80% 90% 100% 2008 trials evaluating SmartStax in elitePERCENT OF FARMERS germplasm, quantifying sources of potential yield advantages: HERCULEX I CORN 81% BORER USERS WHOTREAT FOR Improved ROOTWORM1-2% consistency: 0% 10% 20% 30%40%50%60%70%80% 90% 100%Primary pests Improved LIKELIHOOD OF SWITCHING BRANDS FOR SmartStax consistency: 1-2% Secondary pests If your current seed brand did not offer this new Monsanto Insect Protection Technology, how likely would you be to switch seed brands to obtain this new technology? Would you say: Very likely or Somewhat likely 3-6% Reduced refuge YIELDGARD CORN 74%BORER USERS WHO5-10%TREAT FORROOTWORM0%10% 20%30%40%50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%PERCENT OF FARMERSHERCULEX I CORN65%BORER USERS WHO TREAT FORROOTWORM0%10% 20%30%40%50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 8 9. INTERNATIONAL CORNCorn Growth Isnt Isolated to U.S.; Expanding Seed Footprint Ahead of New Biotech Launches Increasingly ImportantINTERNATIONAL CORN BRAND PERFORMANCE: LEADING MARKET INDICATORS OF MONSANTO BRAND SHARE PERFORMANCE 2008U.S.EU27 2007 NATIONAL 2007 BRAND23% 13%BRAND SHARE: SHARE: PRE-SEASONPRE-SEASON +1-2 shareSHARE +1-2 shareSHARE ESTIMATE: ESTIMATE:CURRENTCURRENT +2-3 shareSHARE +0.5 share SHARE ESTIMATE:ESTIMATE:INDIAARGENTINA 2007 BRAND2007 TOTAL39% 40% SHARE:BRAND SHARE: PRE-SEASON PRE-SEASON +1-2 share +1-2 share SHARESHARE ESTIMATE: ESTIMATE: CURRENTBRAZILCURRENTFlat +5 shareSHARESHAREESTIMATE: ESTIMATE: 2007 TOTAL 40% BRAND SHARE: PRE-SEASON FlatSHARE ESTIMATE: CURRENT Held SHARE ShareESTIMATE:9 10. INTERNATIONAL CORNLarger Seed Footprints in South America Enable Larger Launches and Faster Ramp Up Than Competition LATIN AMERICAN TRAIT OUTLOOK: 2008-2009 PLANTING SEASON BRAZILARGENTINA 2007-2008 SEASON 2007-2008 SEASONHYBRID MARKET SIZE:27MHYBRID MARKET SIZE:10MBRAND SHARE:40%BRAND SHARE:45% NEAREST-COMPETITOR NEAREST-COMPETITOR~20%~15% SHARE: SHARE: 2008-2009 SEASON 2008-2009 SEASONRECENT TRAITYieldGard CornRECENT TRAIT Stack: APPROVAL:APPROVAL: BorerYieldGard CornBorer with ESTIMATED TOTAL 15-20M ACRE OPPORTUNITY:Roundup Ready Corn 2 TOTAL ACRES10MACCESSED IN ESTIMATED TOTALMONSANTO BRAND:7-9M ACRE OPPORTUNITY:TOTAL ACRES4.5MACCESSED INMONSANTO BRAND: Strong brand presencemeans Monsanto has 2008-2009 TRAIT LAUNCH access to >50% of trait TARGETED LAUNCH:1-2Mmarket opportunity inits brands allowing 2008-2009 TRAIT LAUNCH for aggressive traitpenetration TARGETED LAUNCH: 1-1.5M 10 11. U.S. CORN Monsantos Pricing Model Aimed at Total Value Created;Shared with Farmer YieldGard VT Triple Improved YieldPRICING TO VALUE EXAMPLE: 2008 Yield-advantage value at 3-5 year average Yield1Improved commodity price IMPROVED YIELD Value shared with farmers 15-20(BU/AC):3-5 YEAR COMMODITY PRICE: $2.35 Indirect Benefits Quantified benefits, such as convenience and $35-$47 peace of mindIndirect Benefits2 Value shared with farmers CONVENIENCE/ $5PEACE OF MIND: Replacement ValueIncremental Value Created $40-$52 Factors costs farmers would have incurred for( + ) substitute insect and weed control 100% of replacement value is captured PRICING APPROACH PRICING APPROACHCost3:Per-Acre Trait $28-$36 Percentage of incremental value shared ultimately determined by market research,Value4Replacement($17) pricing simulations and focus groups to assess:Incremental Farmer Cost: $11-$19 Market Share ImplicationsIncremental Value Shared:60-70% Trait Penetration Effect Competitive Reaction 1. Monsanto estimates, based on better insect and weed control over conventional options 2. Monsanto estimates, based on farmer surveys quantifying benefits such as convenience andpeace of mind 3. Retail price range for YieldGard VT Triple in 2008, at normal seeding rates 4. Subtracts costs farmers would have spent had they not used a trait package11 12. SOYBEANSYield Improvement in Soybeans is Largest Area of Interest Among U.S. Farmers Today CORN VS. SOYBEAN HISTORIC YIELD TRENDS:1930-20078Corn Yield Soybean YieldCORNCorn yields have7increased 7X in thelast century6 Indexed Yield Per Acre5 4SOYBEANS3 Soybean yields haveincreased 3X in thesame period2 1 0YIELD 193019401950 1960 19701980 1990 2000U.S. soybean growers areanxious for technology that can deliver step-change in yield 12 13. SOYBEANSRoundup Ready 2 Yield Soybeans Have Potential to Deliver Up to 10 Years of Breeding Gains Through One Trait ROUNDUP READY 2 YIELD SOYBEANS:SECOND-GENERATION WEED CONTROL OPPORTUNITYU.S. SOYBEANS Near-Isoline Comparisons: Roundup Ready 2 Yield vs. Roundup Ready 2007 U.S. AVERAGE 41.6 bu YIELD PER ACRE: % Yield Increase over Roundup Ready 12% AVERAGE ANNUAL0.5 bu/acGAIN OVER 30YEARS:11% 10%9% ROUNDUP READY 2 YIELDTARGETED YIELD7-11%9% 8%IMPROVEMENT:YIELD3-5 bu/acIMPROVEMENT ON7% 7% 6%AVERAGE YIELDS4%2%YIELD 0% 4 YEARRoundup Ready 2 Yield has2004 20052006 2007AVERAGE potential to deliver up to 10 yearsof breeding gains with a single Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybeans yield 7 to 11 percenttrait higher than Roundup Ready soybeans based on 73 Monsanto field trials from 2004-200713 14. COTTONDeclining Planted Acres in U.S. Cotton Shifts Production Focus Globally; Needs Technology ApplicationCORN VS. COTTON HISTORIC YIELD TRENDS: 1930-2007 8 CORN Corn YieldCotton Yield Corn yields have 7 increased 7X in the last century 6Indexed Yield Per Acre COTTON Cotton yields have 5 increased 5X, but cotton acres are only 4 1/4 of what the U.S. planted at the 3 beginning of this period 210YIELD1930 1940 1950 1960 19701980 1990 2000With shrinking U.S.cotton acres, importance ofyield-enhancing technology becomes magnified14 15. COTTONLeast U.S.-Centric Crop, Cotton Opportunities Lie In Breeding and Biotech Going Forward GLOBAL COTTON LANDSCAPE: CORE PRODUCTIVITY MEASURES AND EVALUATION India U.S.OVERVIEW OVERVIEW Expanding cotton marketCotton business effectivelywith growing demand forbehind technology curve;technology, but assumesCompeting againstlocal pricing riskMonsantos technologyhead-start via Stoneville 2008 TRAIT PENETRATION: 2008 DELTA &33-36%PINE LAND 2008 BOLLGARD II SHARE:PENETRATION: INITIATIVES INITIATIVES Breeding: Advancing 8 Biotech: Full conversionAustraliavarieties for 2008 testingto Bollgard II by 2012using MonsantounderwayOVERVIEW breeding technology Biotech: ApprovalSmall, but valuable trait market; Ravaged Biotech: Full conversionpending for Roundupby 2 years of droughtto Bollgard II by 2010Ready FlexunderwayINITIATIVES Biotech: Drought-tolerant cotton inpipeline phase 1, with expanded fieldtesting underway15 16. VEGETABLE SEEDSDe Ruiter Seeds Helps Address Gap in Monsanto Vegetable Seed Portfolio in Growing Protected-Culture Segment FY07 Annual net Sales = $145M FY07 Annual Net Sales = $612MPortfolio Composition: Percent of Sales1Portfolio Composition: Percent of Sales110%12%Open-Field Protected-Culture88%90% Pairing Seminis with De Ruiter Seeds brings together the leading positions in open-field and protected-culture segments Both segments benefit from the coordinatedmolecular breeding infrastructure 1. Size of pies not to scale with revenuegenerated by Seminis or De Ruiter Seeds16 17. R&D PIPELINEStrong Pipeline Reflects Growing Innovation and Leadership; Expected to Create Commercial Value of $>5B in 2020 DISCOVERY PHASE 1PHASE 2PHASE 3 PHASE 4 Drought- HIGH Tolerant FAMILY TRAITSFamilyCORN: COLLABORATION YIELD & STRESS Nitrogen-BROAD-ACRE HIGH Utilization FAMILY TRAITSYIELDFamily Broad-Acre, MEGAHigher-Yielding FAMILY TRAITS Family SOYBEANS:Broad-Acre,BROAD-ACREHIGH Higher-YieldingFAMILY TRAITS YIELDFamily 2020 VALUE RANGES:RoundupBollgard IIIOmega-3Ready 2 Yieldsoybeans soybeansRoundup MEGA HIGHReady 2 Yieldcanola$300M-$500MInsect-protected>$1BMRoundup Ready 2 Yield soybeansYieldGard VT PRO cornHigh-oil MIDLOW soybeans2X2012 including recent lift inRoundup to $1.8B gross profit $10,0002007 BASELINE STRATEGIC PLAYBOOKAll growth is organic, from base$8,000business and pipeline IN MILLIONS U.S. Corn$6,000 International Corn Soybeans Cotton$4,000 Vegetables R&D Pipeline$2,000Leadership extends as we planto deliver four game-changing $0 technologies between now andthe middle of the next decade 2007 2008F 2012F All Other Agricultural ProductivityRoundup And Other Glyphosate-basedHerbicidesSeeds & Genomics 18