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1 1 Debt Markets Offering Debt Fund to Customers

Knowledge session on debt funds

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Page 1: Knowledge session on debt funds

1 1

Debt MarketsOffering Debt Fund to Customers

Page 2: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Risks in Debt Market

Interest Rate Risk

Credit Risk

Valuation Risk (Erstwhile)

SEBIs circular Feb 2010 has mitigated the same

Page 3: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Interest Rate Risk

In Debt Funds Income comes from

* Accrual of Interest

* Capital appreciation or depreciation due to interest rate fluctutation

Higher the Portfolio maturity – Higher is the risk and vice versa

We never saw -ve returns or fall in NAVs in liquid funds earlier, but that too is possible although for very short periods in extreme circumstances

Page 4: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Prior to SEBI Feb 2010 Circular

Money market securities were valued on the basis of amortization upto six months

Flexibility was given to fund houses in terms of spread management across G-secs and other rated securities

Risk of non realisation of NAV in the above strategy was realised when mass redemptions were received in 2008 after Lehman crisis

Hence Feb 2010 circular was released which laid down valuation norms of debt securities

Page 5: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Essential Parameters for selection of debt funds

- Investment Duration of customer

- Understanding of customer of the product where his money will be invested and risks thereof

- Interest Rate Scenario

Page 6: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Remember the Thumb Rule

The Duration of the Fund should be Equivalent to the

investment duration of the client

Page 7: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Suitablity of Product for Investor

Horizon below 1 month

Funds investing into Call money markets

Upto 3 years

Into static debt funds where their duration remains constant most of the times and try match investors duration and fund duration.

* Static Debt funds are the ones which keeps the duration of fund in a specific range.

Page 8: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Example

Returns after 3 months in a fund having 3 months avg duration will be equvivalent to current yield 9% i.e. 2.25%

But had he invested in a scheme having 3 year maturity duration the returns could be -0.5%

However educating the customer is very important because even for a 3 month investor and on rise of 1% i interest rates, the NAV can go down on a particular day by 0.25%(absolute) and may take some time to recover.

(Instant returns can be -ve)

When interest rates rise by 1 % and YTM is of 9%

Page 9: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Income Funds / Dynamic Funds

To be offered only if the investment horizon is beyond 3 years or the customer has a view that the interest rates will fall

To be offered only to sopshticated investors who undrestands risk and are ready to take a short term beating in returns

Only favorable in a falling interest rate regime otherwise short term funds are better

Page 10: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Current Interest Rate Scenario

10 year G Sec HistoryMean since 1997 – 8.1%

Median since 1997 – 7.88 %

Movement Range - 13.65% - 5.02%

10 yr Gsec over 9% based on history looks favorable

however the current scenario is quiet volatile and

one should play safe

Page 11: Knowledge session on debt funds

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NJ Initatives on Debt

Shall come out with a recommended category for different tenures of investment

Shall come out with recommended schemes across each debt category viz. Liquid / Shor Term / Income

A matrix of scenario analysis will be shared on a quarterly basis with the partners

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Product Matrix

* Portfolio Durations mentioned are the range of duration funds typically have in their portfolios. In certain time periods, funds can operate other durations also as deemed fit by the fund manager.

Investment Horizon

Product CategoryPortfolio Duration

Example

0-3 Month Liquid Funds / Call Money FundsLess than 3

monthsHDFC CMF Saving

3 month – 1 Year Money Manager Funds 3M - 12MDSP BlackRock Money Manager Fund

1 Year + Short Term Funds / FMPs 1Y - 2Y HDFC STP

2 Years + Accrual/Income Opportunities Funds / FMPs 1Y - 2.5YBirla Sun Life Short Term Opportunities Fund Plan

3 Years + Income Funds / Dynamic Bond Funds / FMPs 3Y - 6Y HDFC Income Fund

Page 13: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Recommendations

Money Manager Funds

Short Term Funds

No Scheme NameAAUM in

Crs (June -13)

Expense Ratio (%)

Cash YTM (%)Avg.

Maturity (Yrs)

Mod. Duration

(Yrs)Exit Load

1 DSP BlackRock Short Term Fund 860.14 1.00 26.96 NA 0.79 0.68 Upto 6 months 0.50%2 Kotak Bond Short Term Plan 2,214.12 1.13 3.10 10.45% 2.53 1.88 Upto 90 Days 0.50%3 Reliance Short Term Fund 3,376.19 1.04 13.06 10.46% 2.11 1.75 Upto 6 months 0.50%4 Tata Short Term Bond Fund 270.97 1.22 8.00 10.50% 1.34 1.17 Upto 180 Days 0.50%

Name AAUM in

Crs (June -13)

Expense Ratio (%)

Exit Load

Birla Sun Life Cash Manager - Gr 3,113.29 0.78 NILDSP BlackRock Money Manager Fund - Gr

2,110.66 0.92 NILHDFC CMF - Treasury Advantage Plan - Gr

8,604.18 1.14 NILKotak Flexi Debt Scheme Plan A - Growth

1,711.86 0.74 NIL

Page 14: Knowledge session on debt funds

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RecommendationsAccrual Funds

Income Funds

Scheme NameAAUM in

Crs (June -13)

Expense Ratio (%)

Cash YTM (%)Avg.

Maturity (Yrs)

Mod. Duration

(Yrs)Exit Load

1 Birla Sun Life Income Plus 5,143.96 1.77 19.43 9.04% - 5.49 Upto 365 Days 1%2 BNP Paribas Bond Fund 279.35 1.93 8.32 10.77% 1.81 1.30 Upto 1 year 1%3 DSP Blackrock Bond Fund 231.50 2.21 48.76 NA 3.46 2.18 Upto 12 months 1.00%4 Kotak Bond Fund 6,971.17 1.80 4.32 9.40% 9.58 5.38 Upto 180 days 1%5 L&T Triple Ace Bond Fund 846.09 2.00 19.78 NA 4.54 2.74 Upto 9 months 1.50%6 SBI Magnum Income Fund 5,266.21 1.74 26.50 9.30% 4.85 3.18 Upto 1 year 1%7 Tata Income Fund 1,272.45 1.11 13.93 9.73% 4.50 3.26 Upto 90 Days 1%

No Scheme NameAAUM in

Crs (June -13)

Expense Ratio (%)

Cash YTM (%)Avg.

Maturity (Yrs)

Mod. Duration

(Yrs)Exit Load

1 Birla Sun Life Medium Term Plan 825.96 1.50 3.2912.50%

- 1.50Upto 365 Days 2%, Between 365 to 730 Days 1%

2 Birla Sun Life Short Term Opportunities Fund

876.67 1.00 4.57 11.29% - 1.09 Upto 365 days 1%3 DSP BlackRock Income

Opportunities Fund497.70 1.79 17.71 NA 1.21 0.92 Upto 9 months 1.00%

4 Kotak Income Opportunities Fund 449.19 2.49 0.00 11.00% 2.67 1.95 Upto 1 year 2%

5 L&T Income Opportunities Fund 143.40 0.77 13.61NA

2.25 1.80Upto 1 Year 2% ,Between 1 to 2 Years 1%

6 Reliance Regular Savings Fund Debt Plan

2,548.32 1.79 4.03 10.89% 1.92 1.65 Upto 1 year 1%

Page 15: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Scenario Analysis – Income Funds

Returns are annualised for period of more than a year; Returns for rest of the periods are on an absolute basis. Scenarios are based on following assumptions:YTM (9.80%), Modified Duration (4.80 years) and Expense Ratio (1.80%) Assumptions are subject to change from time to time.

Interest Rate Movement from current (bps)

Interest Rate Movement 3 Month 6 Month 1 Year 2 year 3 Year 5 Year

100 -2.68 -0.55 3.70 6.26 7.12 7.80

50 -0.34 1.73 5.85 7.14 7.56 7.90

0 2.00 4.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00

-50 4.34 6.28 10.15 8.86 8.43 8.10

-100 6.68 8.55 12.30 9.71 8.87 8.21

-150 9.01 10.83 14.45 10.56 9.30 8.32

-200 11.35 13.10 16.60 11.40 9.73 8.43

Expected Returns

Page 16: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Scenario Analysis – Short Term Funds

Returns are annualised for period of more than a year; Returns for rest of the periods are on an absolute basis.Scenarios are based on following assumptions:YTM (11%), Modified Duration (1.50 years) and Expense Ratio (1.00%) Assumptions are subject to change from time to time.

Interest Rate Movement from current (bps)

Interest Rate Movement 3 Month 6 Month 1 Year 2 year 3 Year

100 1.13 3.75 9.00 9.82 10.09

50 1.81 4.38 9.50 9.91 10.04

0 2.50 5.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

-50 3.19 5.63 10.50 10.09 9.96

-100 3.88 6.25 11.00 10.18 9.92

-150 4.56 6.88 11.50 10.27 9.87

-200 5.25 7.50 12.00 10.37 9.84

Expected Returns

Page 17: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Scenario Analysis – Money Manager Funds

Returns are annualised for period of more than a year; Returns for rest of the periods are on an absolute basis.Scenarios are based on following assumptions:YTM (10.75%), Modified Duration (0.40 years) and Expense Ratio (0.80%) Assumptions are subject to change from time to time.

Interest Rate Movement from current (bps)

Interest Rate Movement 3 Month 6 Month 1 Year

100 2.21 4.83 10.05

50 2.35 4.90 10.00

0 2.49 4.98 9.95

-50 2.63 5.05 9.90

-100 2.76 5.13 9.85

-150 2.90 5.20 9.80

-200 3.04 5.28 9.75

Expected Returns

Page 18: Knowledge session on debt funds

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Thanks & More Details

Nitin SawantFinancial Planner

9422518694 /9145354545