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The Age-Structural Relationship between Median Age and Democracy (From R. Cincotta 2015)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
PercentFREE
Median Age
15 25 35 45
Why Does Age Matter?
• Education grows with higher median age: fewer children mean higher educational investment per child
• Demographic Dividend provides more resources for education
• Smaller youth cohorts mean less violence
• Less dependence on family and clan, more dependence on a reliable state
Emerging Market Countries DifferMedian Age Gross Enrollment
2015 2030(% of age group in Secondary Education)
Brazil 31.2 37.1 53.6*Russia 38.5 42.4 85India 26.9 31.3 69China 36.0 42.1 87South Africa 26.5 29.1 102
Turkey 30.1 35.7 89Indonesia 28.4 32.5 81Mexico 27.7 33.6 84
Egypt 25.8 29.1 76Ghana 20.9 23.8 58Kenya 19.0 21.6 60Nigeria 17.7 18.6 44Philippines 23.4 27.0 85Vietnam 30.7 38.4 65*
Hong Kong 42.1 106
* % with some secondary Ed