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A Presentation to AIG Global Investment Group comprises a group of international companies which provide investment advice and market asset management products and services to clients around the world. AIG Global Investment Group Sustainable Investment Initiative TBLI Triple Bottom Line Bangkok May 24-25, 2007 By MARLYS APPLETON Vice President Chair, Sustainability Steering Committee [email protected]

Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Marlys Appleton, Head of Sustainability Initiatives - AIG Global Investment Group - USA.

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Page 1: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

A Presentation to

AIG Global Investment Group comprises a group of international companies which provide investment advice and market asset management products and services to clients around the world.

AIG Global Investment Group Sustainable Investment Initiative

TBLI Triple Bottom Line Bangkok

May 24-25, 2007

By

MARLYS APPLETONVice President

Chair, Sustainability Steering [email protected]

Page 2: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Lessons > AIGGIG Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

Why is sustainability valuable for an asset manager?

Engaging talented investment professionals

Improving process of identifying risks and opportunities. All risks may not be rewarded.

Current best practice varies across asset classes. Dark spaces in private equity.

Seeking new avenues to capture risks and exploit opportunities. Mapping to time horizons and velocity of investing approach.

Independent informed opinion of underlying valuation is critical. Develop better breakpoints.

What process and approach will contribute to successful integration?

Powerful leadership by CEO of investment unit and leaders in each asset class/business unit

Clarify internal investment decision process from market-facing distribution, approaches to ESG differ.

Anticipate a range of personal opinions by educated, influential and ego-driven investment professionals.

Anticipate challenges of understanding the investment decision-making process. AIGGIG adopted Six P model from ESG Architect.

Develop staged project, move quickly to establish early wins and build momentum.Leadership required. Articulate and market value to investment

professionals. Staged integration. Endurance trumps enthusiasm.

Page 3: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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AIGGIG > Our Asset Management Businesses are Truly Global

For our clients, we invest from 44 asset management offices located worldwide, complemented by the extensive network and resources of AIG, which operates in

130 countries and jurisdictions with nearly 200 analysts worldwide

AtlantaBirminghamDallasHartfordHoustonLos AngelesMexico CityNew YorkSan FranciscoSan JuanToronto

NORTH AMERICA

Buenos AiresSantiagoSão Paulo

SOUTH AMERICA

JohannesburgNairobi

AFRICA

Melbourne

AUSTRALIA

EUROPE

BangkokHong KongJakartaJerusalemKuala LumpurManilaMumbaiSeoulShanghaiSingaporeTaipeiTokyo

ASIA

Data as of 30 September 2006.

BarcelonaBerlinBucharestBudapestDublinIstanbulLondonMadridMilanMoscowPragueRomeViennaWarsawZurich

Page 4: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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AIG > Understanding AIGGIG Lines of Business

AssetManagement

GeneralInsurance

Life Insurance & Retirement

Services

FinancialServices

AIG Global Investment

Group (AIGGIG)

AIGGIG Global Wealth

Management

AIG SunAmericaAsset Mgmt

Corp.

AIG Advisor Group, Inc.

Real EstateFixed IncomeEquity Alternatives

Page 5: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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AIGGIG > Insurance Portfolio and Asset Management

American International Group, Inc.

DomesticLife InsuranceBusiness Unit

Insurance Companies

ForeignLife InsuranceBusiness Unit

Insurance Companies

DomesticGeneral Insurance

Business UnitInsurance Companies

ForeignGeneral Insurance

Business UnitInsurance Companies

Insurance Portfolio Management

Investment Grade Corporates MBS/CMBS/ABS Municipal Bonds Derivatives

Private Placements CDO/CDS Multi-Currency Global Equities

High Yield Corporates Sovereign Debt Money Markets Alternative Investments

Asset Management

MatchedInvestment

Program

Bank Loans Emerging Market Debt Mortgage Loans Real Estate

Page 6: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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AIGGIG > Milestones in AIGGIG Sustainable Investment

Fall 200

6Innovative Sustainable Future PE fund created

AIGGIG becomes first investment arm of an insurer to join Investor Network on Climate Risk (INCR)

Project AIGGIG asked to consider policy options

Aug 200

6

Agreement obtained for Policy from CSR Committee

Spring

2005Question re emissions, climate, SRI

Initial ESG vendor assessment

Planning and funding proceed for implementation

Autumn 2004

Oct 2005

Shareholder requests to AIG seeking disclosure on climate change is directed to AIG

AIGGIG policy of sustainable investment written

Sustainable Investment Steering Committee [SC] established

Nov 2006

Policy of Sustainability recommended to AIGGIG Executive Mgmt Jan

2006

Policy to AIG CSR Board

Jan 2007

Feb 200

7

Mar 200

7

SC develops protocols and formalizes its governance structure

Asset Class review, Presentation to Dubai Conference

Page 7: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Project AIGGIG on Sustainability > A Call To Action at AIGGIG

Project AIGGIG [2005]: It’s time to speak of the elephant in the room……. Sustainability and its implications for investing evident as

recurring theme.

Page 8: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Sustainability as an AIGGIG Value

“Sustainability … the notion that environmental stewardship, social responsibility, ethical behavior and economic viability are all important to the pursuit and attainment of long term growth and value creation.” [Internal Project AIGGIG Task Force Document, October 2005]

Alignment of stakeholder [shareholders, clients, AIG affiliates, employees] interest must take into account and address both short/long term economic costs and benefits relating to activities of a business

• Critical elements in creating long term shareholder value, driving value-added products and promoting the best interest of all of AIGGIG’s stakeholders and the viability of our franchises

ESG-informed behavior will create and safeguard value for all stakeholders, current and future.

Offers a clear path forward for business in face of regulatory, market and societal forces building for corporate responsibility

Page 9: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Sustainability in AIGGIG > What It Is and Is Not

IT IS ABOUT

New business reality for all firms. Firms striving to become more competitive, more

innovative, more environmentally responsible

Risk management Complying with emerging values of global

market place

Understanding potential liabilities

Scrutiny by analysts, underwriters and shareholders

New business opportunities Being innovative and seeking returns in

renewable energy, “clean tech”, carbon projects and developing new SRI-related products

Matching moves of peers “Goldman Sachs, Citibank, JPMorganChase, ABN

Amro are embedding social, and environmental criteria in their risk-assessment procedures.” [Bloomberg, WBCSD Summer 2005]

Broader ethical underpinnings New definitions of doing business and

responsible corporate behavior to counter reputation risk

IT IS NOT ABOUT

Arbitrary Limits

Constraining business activity, divesting or identifying “bad” sectors/industries

Riding a trend

Being “green”, negative screening, bad industries, getting religion or tree hugging!

“Sustainability as an Engine of Innovation”

Page 10: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Investment Architecture > Critical Design Elements

Clear and compelling value proposition to adjust current philosophy and processes to new dynamics of the business of money management.

Underlying risk management ethos leads to demand for scalable solution that is auditable across organization.

Robust solutions dependent less on “bleeding-edge” approaches and more on tested and reliable components that can deliver against heavy inflows.

Modular to incorporate updating with minimum legacy issues. Ability to operate asset classes independently and inter-dependently.

Develop dashboard to deliver project performance metrics and develop quantitative behavior in an inherently qualitative field.

Page 11: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Project Management > Corporate and Reporting Structure

ESG Architect and Advisor

Marlys AppletonVP Sustainability Initiatives

Chair, AIGGIG SI

Steering Committee

[15]

AIG BOARD CSR

AIG Office of Environment

and Climate

Martin Sullivan

AIG PRES & CEO

Win Neuger

AIG CIO

AIGGIG CEO

Investment [AIGGIG]

Corporate [AIG]

Sustainability Initiative

Page 12: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Integration - What process and approach leads to success

Powerful leadership by CEO of investment unit and leaders in each asset class/business unit

Clarify internal investment manufacturing or decision-making process from the market-facing BD or distribution. Approaches to ESG differ.

Anticipate a range of personal opinions by educated, influential and ego-driven investment professionals.

Anticipate challenges of understanding the investment decision-making process. AIGGIG adopted Six P model from ESG Architect.

Develop staged project, moving quickly to show early wins. Build network of internal advocates and informal network to reflect impact.

Page 13: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Integration: The 6P Model

PerformancePrestige

Pitch

ProcessPhilosophy

People

Internal proprietary approach

Understand and interpret ESG influences across investment management

©2007 Sinclair & Company

Delivered to market

Sinclair & Company

Page 14: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Simplified Asset Management Architecture

Asset

Class

Manufacturing

Legal/Regulatory Oversight = ComplianceEnterprise Risk Management

Universe/

Disciplines

Investment

Ideas

Valuation

Models

Portfolio

Construction

Buy/Hold/Sell

Decision

Execution

Performance

Evaluation

Review &

Development

Where does the philosophy, process and people integral to AIGGIG’s

approach to investing create opportunities to assess, value and integrate sustainability factors/ESG

inputs?

Environment

Corporate

Governance

Social

Each asset class must map and determine how and where ESG factors may influence the investment management approach, and the steps to make that change happen.

Sinclair & Company

Page 15: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Internal Best Practices Model

1. AIGGIG LeadershipIntegrated Strategy ApproachDemonstrate Commitment & FocusIncorporate Sustainability Principles

2. PlanningLegal BasisInstitutional Basis Policy Assessment 4. Monitor/Communicate

•Track Progress Toward Strategies•Understand Sustainability Trends•Learn and Adapt•Feed into AIG Policy

Coordinate with: Budget, Other Strategies, All Levels of Governance

3. Implementation•Accountability•Financing•Mix of Policy/Procedure Initiatives•Process Definition and IT Support•Training/Education

Page 16: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Takeaways > AIGGIG Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

Why is sustainability valuable for an asset manager?

Engaging talent

Risks and opportunities.

Best practice varies across asset classes, regions.

Seeking new avenues to capture and exploit opportunities.

Develop better inflection points.

What process and approach will contribute to successful integration?

Powerful leadership

Clarify manufacturing from distribution

Anticipate personal opinions and ambitions

Model architecture for ESG

Staging project, momentum.

Leadership required. Articulate and market value to investment professionals. Staged integration. Endurance trumps enthusiasm.

Page 17: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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AIGGIG SI > Managing a Global Project TeamFortnightly executive sessions at AIGGIG global headquarters, 70 Pine St.Just off Wall St…

Page 18: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Thank You

Page 19: Integrating Principles of Sustainable Investment

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Bio

MARLYS APPLETON

[email protected]

Vice President: Sustainability Initiatives

AIG Global Investment Group (AIGGIG)

Ms Marlys Appleton is a Vice President with AIG’s Global Investment Group where she oversees the performance measurement function for Alternatives and Derivatives, and the calculation of option-adjusted risk measures for global fixed income holdings.

In August of 2006, Ms Appleton was appointed to lead the effort to embed principles of sustainable finance, in the form of ESG principles, across the major asset classes of AIGGIG. In 2005, Ms Appleton served as a member of a global task force (Project AIGGIG) charged with looking at business policy issues related to climate change and sustainability . She currently Chairs the Sustainable Investment Steering Committee and Task Force and is executing a work plan agreed upon by senior executive management and developed over a period of some 16 months.

Prior to joining AIGGIG 2001, Ms. Appleton was a Vice President in the Portfolio Analytics Group of BlackRock Asset Management. Before BlackRock, she was a senior fixed income advisor at a privately held interest rate consulting firm started by Professor Thomas S. Y. Ho (author of the pioneering Ho-Lee Model of Arbitrage Free Interest Rates and key rate durations), a firm which was acquired by Barra. At Barra, she continued her work with major insurance companies, asset managers, and broker dealers on implementation, analysis, communication and retention issues for Barra’s risk management applications.  Ms. Appleton has worked in institutional fixed income throughout her career, having held positions at Morgan Stanley and Swiss Bank Corporation (now UBS). Ms. Appleton has a BA Economics from the University of Washington in Seattle and received her MS in Management from the Sloan School at MIT in Cambridge