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White Paper produced by Robertson Executive Search on Flexibility in the workplace
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Executive Briefing Series �In Conversation with�� Presented by Robertson Executive Search Contact: [email protected] L10/ 155 George Street, Sydney AUSTRALIA 2000
In Conversation With
Rose Clements
Human Resources Director
Microsoft Australia
�Workplace Culture & Employee Flexibility�
July, 2010
Executive Briefing Series �In Conversation with�� Presented by Robertson Executive Search Contact: [email protected] L10/ 155 George Street, Sydney AUSTRALIA 2000
INTRODUCTION
Employee flexibility and workplace culture are significant challenges for many
organisations in attracting and retaining talent. In today�s cultural context and
family friendly environment, organisations can lose talented candidates if they
are unable to demonstrate these capabilities in their organisation.
Microsoft HR Director, Rose Clements, recently spoke at Robertson
Executive Search�s regular �In Conversation With� lunch series in Sydney and
shared how Microsoft manages to unpeel this �onion� to deliver the �work is
what you do; not where you go to� approach.
Recent ABS statistics inform us that there is a rise in �singletons� due to an
increase in the divorce rate, people choosing not to enter �couple-dom� and
aging widowed baby boomers. Interestingly, one in three families in Australia
is a single parent household inspite of the lag effect of the baby bonus which
has seen an increase in the birth rate.
At Robertson Executive Search we are often called upon to be coaches and
mentors to candidates and clients. We deal with a variety of career scenarios;
for example an executive moving locations to undertake a new role and the
resulting issues of family, culture, parity, perceived increase or loss of long
term opportunity in their home base; or a candidate considering an industry
change and what that may mean from a career perspective.
One of the primary questions we are asked by candidates is about
organisational culture � what is it like; is there workplace flexibility; does the
Executive Briefing Series �In Conversation with�� Presented by Robertson Executive Search Contact: [email protected] L10/ 155 George Street, Sydney AUSTRALIA 2000
Behaviours Leadership Culture Symbols Systems
organisation provide the tools for workplace flexibility; what is the cultural
model etc.
Culture quite simply can be �the way things are done around here.� We ask
our Client organisations to fully brief us prior to any search especially on
culture as it is such an important area for candidates and for Clients
themselves.
CASE STUDY: Microsoft
Microsoft see�s culture as a business issue and take a systematic approach to
create a culture �to purpose� which recognises that everyone does things
differently.
There is a strong ethos of �working to the job not to the clock.�
Rose commented that the hypothesis Microsoft operates on is that people
receive information with interest when it is presented through behavioural
symbols. For example, there are no designated car parking spots for anyone,
or a probationary period. This signals that everyone has a critical role to play
and being at Microsoft means you�ve got an �A+� and they trust you will work
hard to keep to that standard.
Executive Briefing Series �In Conversation with�� Presented by Robertson Executive Search Contact: [email protected] L10/ 155 George Street, Sydney AUSTRALIA 2000
Even business as usual items are assessed from a perspective of �what kind
of message are we emitting� as behaviour is the biggest indicator of culture.
Leadership is at the centre of this system as it impact 70% on the climate
within an organisation and climate in turn impacts on 30% of business
outcomes. Culture, according the work done by Microsoft and Gallup, drives
business outcomes.
Microsoft also believe that �every single employee is entitled to an
outstanding manager� as managers hold the key to the employee experience.
They operate on a model of a series of promises where the role of the
manager is to manage their business outcomes
The model, illustrated above, encapsulates the MS Employee value
Proposition (EVP).
The EVP was based on a series of employee interviews where staff were
asked �what kind of Microsoft do you want?� This led to wide ranging
WWhhee
Environment
Strategy Climate Leadership
People
Organization
System
Business
Results
Culture
70
30%
Executive Briefing Series �In Conversation with�� Presented by Robertson Executive Search Contact: [email protected] L10/ 155 George Street, Sydney AUSTRALIA 2000
responses and the categories above were created. What was clear however
was that the manager of an employee held the key too the employee�s
experience. Therefore, development of people manager�s is a high priority at
Microsoft. Managers and their teams are held accountable to �what and how.�
Mechanism and time have no relevance in this scenario. They view is very
much about working to the job not the clock.
Microsoft�s approach is quite different when contrasted with other MNC�s. The
focus is on a mental model underpinned by a behavioural model. The mental
model is about the �operating system� and the behaviours are all about the
�soft skills.� There is a continual effort made to not blame or deny, but rather
ask �what is it about my circumstances that I can control?� This goes hand in
hand with suspending judgement of individuals to a form of constructive
thinking and shifting the way people think. This has resulted in some excellent
outcomes for Microsoft as follows:
- YoY Revenue & Profit growth
- Unmanaged attrition rate of <2%
- Average employee tenure: circa 5 years
- 70% vacancies filled internally
- 40% Senior Executive team are women
- 2009 Hewitt�s �Best of the Best� Employer award
- EOWA Employer of Choice two years running
- Numerous Diversity and Industry awards
- High Employee Engagement:
- 94% proud to work for MS
- 92% feel their managers treat them with respect and dignity
Executive Briefing Series �In Conversation with�� Presented by Robertson Executive Search Contact: [email protected] L10/ 155 George Street, Sydney AUSTRALIA 2000
- 91% like the kind of work they do
- 91% would recommend MS as a great place to work.
This example was contrasted across Telecommunications and Financial
Services especially as to what flexibility meant.
In Financial services especially insurance, there has been a paradigm shift in
terms of what it means to be flexible as most of their employees are in their
mid 30�s. The GFC was a call to change which meant wholesale review and
steps are being taken to get closer to the customer.
Whereas, the telecommunications experience is seen to be quite different.
Flexibility is a burning platform here, but for different reason. Here, 50% of the
workforce is older than 50. The objective is to retain impending retirees longer
as engineering and other relevant IT skills are a scarce resource.
This led the discussion to the MS �Employee Value Proposition (EVP)�. A key
insight was that performance management did not have a fixed bell curve.
This means that employees indicated that they wanted dynamic KPI�s, did not
want to compete with one another and sought rewarding opportunities. This
led HR to take a bold step - everyone at Microsoft know each others
compensation ratios, performance ratio and succession plan. This also meant
that career development became vital and the process transparent.
Ultimately, there was consensus that flexibility comes from trust. Many
organisations do not deploy flexible arrangements, inspite of the fact that
technology can enable it quite easily.
Executive Briefing Series �In Conversation with�� Presented by Robertson Executive Search Contact: [email protected] L10/ 155 George Street, Sydney AUSTRALIA 2000
Synopsis
Workplace culture and flexible working conditions are clearly an important
topic in the modern day war for talent, in regards to attracting and retaining
the best people.
It was clear from the Microsoft example and from the audience that each
workplace and industry has their own challenges and nuances. To do nothing
you risk the possibility of losing your best people to companies that do value
flexible workplace behaviour and further to be branded a company that is not
open to change, either directly or indirectly through social media channels.
Looking into the future the best and brightest from the generations to come
will make work choices based on flexibility and not earnings potential.
Executive Briefing Series �In Conversation with�� Presented by Robertson Executive Search Contact: [email protected] L10/ 155 George Street, Sydney AUSTRALIA 2000
Attendees:
Anthea Grace AICD Senior Policy Advisor
Fiona Wardlaw AMP GM Human Resources
Andrew Boyd CSR Executive General Manager, HR
Rose Clements Microsoft HRD
Stephen Hale Ogilvy Earth Managing Director
Cassandra Kelly Pottinger CEO
Tracey Gavegan Telstra HRD Operations