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Working capital management How are the Nordics performing?

Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

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Page 1: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Working capital managementHow are the Nordics performing

Overall there was an improvement in days working capital (DWC) of 68 or 5 days from 2008ndash2013

We studied the annual reports and other publicly available information of over 400 organisations to find out

Performance varied by industry

Transportation improved by 52

from 57 days to 27 days

Process industriesimproved by 23 from 113 days to

87 days

Consumer servicesimproved by 28 from 48 days to

34 days

Communicationsimproved by 30 from 20 days to

14 days

Best performing industries

Energy minerals worsened by 86

from 7 days to 13 days

Utilitiesworsened by 35

from 31 days to 42 days

Health servicesworsened by 38

from 37 days to 51 days

Industrial servicesworsened by 52

from 43 days to 66 days

Worst performing industries

Some sectors fared less well

There was a broad spread of DWC starting figures in 2008 ranging from 100 days to fewer than 10 days

Where you start matters

So what makes a top performing company

What do they do differently

By focusing on 15 of the top performing companies we learned

Make working capital a strategic priority

Optimise inventory management

Streamline supply chain management

Focus on receivables management

Top performing companies focus on four key strategies

Made working capital management a long-term strategic plan supported bybull Strong leadershipbull Clear communicationbull Employee engagement

Top performing companies

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 2: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Overall there was an improvement in days working capital (DWC) of 68 or 5 days from 2008ndash2013

We studied the annual reports and other publicly available information of over 400 organisations to find out

Performance varied by industry

Transportation improved by 52

from 57 days to 27 days

Process industriesimproved by 23 from 113 days to

87 days

Consumer servicesimproved by 28 from 48 days to

34 days

Communicationsimproved by 30 from 20 days to

14 days

Best performing industries

Energy minerals worsened by 86

from 7 days to 13 days

Utilitiesworsened by 35

from 31 days to 42 days

Health servicesworsened by 38

from 37 days to 51 days

Industrial servicesworsened by 52

from 43 days to 66 days

Worst performing industries

Some sectors fared less well

There was a broad spread of DWC starting figures in 2008 ranging from 100 days to fewer than 10 days

Where you start matters

So what makes a top performing company

What do they do differently

By focusing on 15 of the top performing companies we learned

Make working capital a strategic priority

Optimise inventory management

Streamline supply chain management

Focus on receivables management

Top performing companies focus on four key strategies

Made working capital management a long-term strategic plan supported bybull Strong leadershipbull Clear communicationbull Employee engagement

Top performing companies

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 3: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Performance varied by industry

Transportation improved by 52

from 57 days to 27 days

Process industriesimproved by 23 from 113 days to

87 days

Consumer servicesimproved by 28 from 48 days to

34 days

Communicationsimproved by 30 from 20 days to

14 days

Best performing industries

Energy minerals worsened by 86

from 7 days to 13 days

Utilitiesworsened by 35

from 31 days to 42 days

Health servicesworsened by 38

from 37 days to 51 days

Industrial servicesworsened by 52

from 43 days to 66 days

Worst performing industries

Some sectors fared less well

There was a broad spread of DWC starting figures in 2008 ranging from 100 days to fewer than 10 days

Where you start matters

So what makes a top performing company

What do they do differently

By focusing on 15 of the top performing companies we learned

Make working capital a strategic priority

Optimise inventory management

Streamline supply chain management

Focus on receivables management

Top performing companies focus on four key strategies

Made working capital management a long-term strategic plan supported bybull Strong leadershipbull Clear communicationbull Employee engagement

Top performing companies

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 4: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Energy minerals worsened by 86

from 7 days to 13 days

Utilitiesworsened by 35

from 31 days to 42 days

Health servicesworsened by 38

from 37 days to 51 days

Industrial servicesworsened by 52

from 43 days to 66 days

Worst performing industries

Some sectors fared less well

There was a broad spread of DWC starting figures in 2008 ranging from 100 days to fewer than 10 days

Where you start matters

So what makes a top performing company

What do they do differently

By focusing on 15 of the top performing companies we learned

Make working capital a strategic priority

Optimise inventory management

Streamline supply chain management

Focus on receivables management

Top performing companies focus on four key strategies

Made working capital management a long-term strategic plan supported bybull Strong leadershipbull Clear communicationbull Employee engagement

Top performing companies

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 5: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

There was a broad spread of DWC starting figures in 2008 ranging from 100 days to fewer than 10 days

Where you start matters

So what makes a top performing company

What do they do differently

By focusing on 15 of the top performing companies we learned

Make working capital a strategic priority

Optimise inventory management

Streamline supply chain management

Focus on receivables management

Top performing companies focus on four key strategies

Made working capital management a long-term strategic plan supported bybull Strong leadershipbull Clear communicationbull Employee engagement

Top performing companies

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 6: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

So what makes a top performing company

What do they do differently

By focusing on 15 of the top performing companies we learned

Make working capital a strategic priority

Optimise inventory management

Streamline supply chain management

Focus on receivables management

Top performing companies focus on four key strategies

Made working capital management a long-term strategic plan supported bybull Strong leadershipbull Clear communicationbull Employee engagement

Top performing companies

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 7: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

By focusing on 15 of the top performing companies we learned

Make working capital a strategic priority

Optimise inventory management

Streamline supply chain management

Focus on receivables management

Top performing companies focus on four key strategies

Made working capital management a long-term strategic plan supported bybull Strong leadershipbull Clear communicationbull Employee engagement

Top performing companies

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 8: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Make working capital a strategic priority

Optimise inventory management

Streamline supply chain management

Focus on receivables management

Top performing companies focus on four key strategies

Made working capital management a long-term strategic plan supported bybull Strong leadershipbull Clear communicationbull Employee engagement

Top performing companies

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 9: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Made working capital management a long-term strategic plan supported bybull Strong leadershipbull Clear communicationbull Employee engagement

Top performing companies

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 10: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Amer Sports and Electrolux linked managersrsquo pay to working capital targets

26

For examplehellip

Amer Sports showed an improvement of 26 in DWC mdash from 151 to 112 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 11: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Optimised inventory management bybull Centralising warehousingbull Simplifying stock keepingbull Using different production models

Top performing companies

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 12: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

24

Clas Ohlson improved inventory turnover by 7 days

For example

Clas Ohlson reduced its DWC figure by 24 mdash from 58 to 44 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 13: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Streamlined their supply chain management bybull Harmonising payment termsbull Minimising the range of suppliersbull Focusing on in-house manufacturing

Top performing companies

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 14: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Fiskars made supply chain management a focus area in 2008 and ultimately made the overall supply chain demand-driven

For example

Fiskars improved DWC by 31 mdash from 117 to 81 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

31

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 15: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Prioritised receivables management bybull Optimising payment termsbull Renegotiating supplier contractsbull Improving collections

Top performing companies

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 16: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Millicom International Cellular reduced receivables turnover by 6 days

For example

28

Millicom International Cellular improved DWC by 28 mdash from 26 to 16 days mdash between 2008 and 2013

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 17: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

Regardless of industry revenue or DWC starting figure these companies show improvement over a five-year period is possible

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm

Page 18: Efficient working capital management – A Nordea study

To find out more about making working capital management more efficient download the full report insightsnordeacomgowcm