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DAVID LERNER ASSOCIATES: 529 assets: Are they subject to Medicaid spenddown requirements? Right now this issue has been largely ignored by state laws. But unless future legislation exempts 529 plans from Medicaid rules, it would be wiser to assume that these assets could be subject to the state's grasp. To qualify for Medicaid most states require that assets and monthly income fall below certain limits. A state may add up the assets and income that are legally used for paying bills. It is possible to make assets unavailable by giving them away or by keeping them in certain trusts. In many cases, though, such transfers may generate a period of ineligibility before it becomes possible to collect Medicaid.

David Lerner Associates: Are 529 assets subject to Medicaid spend-down requirements?

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Page 1: David Lerner Associates: Are 529 assets subject to Medicaid spend-down requirements?

 

DAVID  LERNER  ASSOCIATES:  529  assets:  Are  they  subject  to  Medicaid  spend-­‐down  requirements?  

Right  now  this  issue  has  been  largely  ignored  by  state  laws.  But  unless  future  legislation  exempts  529  plans  from  Medicaid  rules,  it  would  be  wiser  to  assume  that  these  assets  could  be  subject  to  the  state's  grasp.  

To  qualify  for  Medicaid  most  states  require  that  assets  and  monthly  income  fall  below  certain  limits.  A  state  may  add  up  the  assets  and  income  that  are  legally  used  for  paying  bills.  It  is  possible  to  make  assets  unavailable  by  giving  them  away  or  by  keeping  them  in  certain  trusts.  In  many  cases,  though,  such  transfers  may  generate  a  period  of  ineligibility  before  it  becomes  possible  to  collect  Medicaid.  

 

 

 

Page 2: David Lerner Associates: Are 529 assets subject to Medicaid spend-down requirements?

 

The  potential  problem  with  529  plans  is  that  contributions  are  "revocable."  This  indicates  that  it  is  permissible  to  contribute  money  to  a  grandchild's  529  account  and  then  take  it  back  later  (subject  to  income  taxes  and  a  penalty).  The  state  Medicaid  authorities  may  consider  the  529  gift  to  be  a  countable  asset  when  considering  your  eligibility  for  Medicaid.    

In  addition,  the  state  has  the  right  to  "look  back"  at  a  person’s  finances  60  months  from  the  date  of  application  for  Medicaid.  Contributions  made  to  a  grandchild's  529  account  within  this  period  may  delay  eligibility  for  Medicaid.  It’s  best  to  consult  a  Medicaid  planning  attorney  and  keep  abreast  of  changes  in  local  state  laws  with  respect  to  Medicaid  and  529  plans.  

Note:  Investors  should  consider  the  investment  objectives,  risks,  charges,  and  expenses  associated  with  529  plans  before  investing.  More  information  about  529  plans  is  available  in  each  issuer's  official  statement,  which  must  be  read  carefully  before  investing.  Likewise,  before  investing,  consider  whether  your  state  offers  a  529  plan  that  provides  residents  with  favorable  state  tax  benefits.  

IMPORTANT  DISCLOSURES  

Material  contained  in  this  article  is  provided  for  information  purposes  only  and  is  not  intended  to  be  used  in  connection  with  the  evaluation  of  any  investments  offered  by  David  Lerner  Associates,  Inc.  This  material  does  not  constitute  an  offer  or  recommendation  to  buy  or  sell  securities  and  should  not  be  considered  in  connection  with  the  purchase  or  sale  of  securities.    

To  the  extent  that  this  material  concerns  tax  matters,  it  is  not  intended  or  written  to  be  used,  and  cannot  be  used,  by  a  taxpayer  for  the  purpose  of  avoiding  penalties  that  may  be  imposed  by  law.  Each  taxpayer  should  seek  independent  advice  from  a  tax  professional  based  on  his  or  her  individual  circumstances.  

These  materials  are  provided  for  general  information  and  educational  purposes  based  upon  publicly  available  information  from  sources  believed  to  be  reliable-­‐-­‐  we  cannot  assure  the  accuracy  or  completeness  of  these  materials.  The  information  in  these  materials  may  change  at  any  time  and  without  notice.  

Some  of  this  material  has  been  provided  by  Broadridge  Investor  Communications  Solutions,  Inc.  

David  Lerner  Associates  does  not  provide  tax  or  legal  advice.  The  information  presented  here  is  not  specific  to  any  individual's  personal  circumstances.  Member  FINRA  &  SIPC