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Challenges for the New Government
• Cabinet
• Neutrality Proclamation
• Impressment
Washington’s Cabinet
• Cabinet -- A group of advisors to help Washington
Secretary of State – Thomas Jefferson
Secretary of Treasury – Alexander Hamilton
Secretary of War – Henry Knox
Attorney General – Edmund Randolph
Federalist vs. RepublicanStrong
GovernmentWeak
GovernmentFriend of farmer
Friend of industry
Federalists
Hamilton
Democratic-Republican
Party
Jefferson
National Debt
• Alexander Hamilton designed a four part plan to pay the national debt:
1. Impose taxes– A tax on whiskey was one of them
– Whiskey Rebellion erupted when farmers refused to pay the tax
– Washington led 13,000 troops to Pennsylvania to put it down
– Showed the governments power to back up its laws
2. Repay the war bonds (Funding Bill of 1790)
3. Assume state debts (Assumption Act of 1790)
– The South didn’t want this because they had paid off their war debts
– The compromise – The North got their debts paid off and the capital of the United States was placed in the South
4. Establish a national bank
Trouble with France
• France began a revolution (like the US)
– At first the US supported them as they did for us
• France and Britain were at war
– Washington issued a Neutrality Proclamation (we would be impartial toward all foreign foes)
– Citizen Genet (Frenchman) came to US to find support for the war. Washington asks France to come and get him!
Storming the Bastille
Citizen Genet
Trouble with Britain
• Britain seized 250 American ships, cargo and crew.
• Practiced impressment – seizure of American sailors and forcing them to serve the British
Jay Treaty
• Washington sent John Jay to Britain to keep us out of war.
• Americans were unhappy with the treaty, but it kept us out of war
Trouble with Spain
• Pinckney Treaty (by Thomas Pinckney) was drawn up between Spain and the US
– Gave the US right of deposit at New Orleans
– Set southern boundary of the US
• Very popular!