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CALPINE CORPORATIONPROVIDING CLEAN POWER FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS
February 29, 2008
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information contained in this presentation includes certain estimates, projections and other forward-looking information that reflect Calpine’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These estimates, projections and other forward-looking information are based on assumptions that Calpine believes, as of the date hereof, are reasonable. Inevitably, there will be differences between such estimates and actual results, and those differences may be material.
There can be no assurance that any estimates, projections or forward-looking information will be realized.
All such estimates, projections and forward-looking information speak only as of the date hereof. Calpine undertakes no duty to update or revise the information contained herein.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the estimates, projections and other forward-looking information in this presentation as they are based on current expectations and general assumptions and are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those set forth in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and in other documents that we file with the SEC, many of which are beyond our control, that may cause actual results to differ materially from the views, beliefs and estimates expressed herein. Calpine’s reports and other information filed with the SEC, including the risk factors identified in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, can be found on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on Calpine’s website at www.calpine.com..
The information contained in the presentation that relates to Calpine's operations for periods after the year ended December 31, 2007 is taken from information that has previously been made public by Calpine. We have not updated this information since it was last made public; therefore this information should not be construed to provide, nor is it intended to provide, guidance for such periods. Calpine has not determined what, if any, guidance it will provide in the future.
3
REG G DISCLAIMER
Calpine uses the non-GAAP financial measure “Commodity Margin” to assess its financial performance on a consolidated basis and by its reportable segments. Commodity Margin includes its electricity and steam revenues, hedging and optimization activities, renewable energy credit revenue, transmission revenue and expenses, and fuel and purchased energy expenses, but excludes mark-to-market activity and other service revenues. Calpine believes that Commodity Margin is a useful tool for assessing the performance of its core operations and is a key operational measure reviewed by its chief operating decision maker. Commodity Margin is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, and should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for Calpine’s results of operations presented in accordance with GAAP. Commodity Margin does not purport to represent net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure, as an indicator of operating performance and is not necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.
In addition, Calpine management utilizes another non-GAAP financial measure, Adjusted EBITDA, as a measure of its liquidity and performance. Calpine defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA as adjusted for certain items described in this presentation and in the accompanying reconciliation. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, and should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for our results of operations presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow from operations or net income (loss) as defined by GAAP as an indicator of operating performance. Furthermore, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.
Calpine believes Adjusted EBITDA is used by and useful to investors and other users of our financial statements in analyzing our liquidity as it is the basis for material covenants under our DIP Facility, which was our primary source of financing during our Chapter 11 cases, and under our Exit Facility, which is our primary source of funding. Calpine also believes that EBITDA is widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items such as interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired.
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Calpine OverviewRobert P. May, Chief Executive Officer
Restructuring OverviewGregory L. Doody, General Counsel and Secretary
Financial OverviewLisa J. Donahue, Chief Financial Officer
Operations OverviewPower Operations: Michael D. Rogers
Commercial Operations: Todd W. Filsinger
ConclusionRobert P. May, Chief Executive Officer
5
CALPINE OVERVIEW
6
West Region43 Plants7,246 MW
North Region10 Plants2,822 MW
Texas Region12 Plants7,487 MW
Southeast Region12 Plants6,254 MW
Total77 Plants
23,809 MW
• Founded in 1984, Calpine is a major U.S. power company, currently operating nearly 24,000 megawatts (MW) of clean, cost-effective, reliable and fuel-efficient electric generating capacity for customers and communities across four distinct regions in the U.S.
• Calpine is the nation’s largest natural gas, cogeneration, and renewable geothermal power provider
Note: Represents Calpine’s net ownership including peaking capacity.
WHO ARE WE?
7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
CPN DYN NRG RRI MIR
Wei
ghte
d av
erag
e ag
e of
pla
nts
CALPINE HAS CONSTRUCTED A MODERN FLEET
Source: SNL Financial.
• Most of Calpine’s peers were created by separating legacy electricity generation assets from regulated utilities and acquisitions
8
–
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
NRG CPN DYN RRI MIR
Other
Geothermal
Gas
Coal
Nuclear
• An investment in Calpine focuses on the growth potential in one of the nation’s most environmentally friendly asset portfolios
(MW
s)CALPINE IS ONE OF THE GREENEST LARGE IPPs AND HAS SIGNIFICANT SCALE
Source: Company filings and SNL Financial.
9
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
CPN DYN NRG RRI MIR
CO
2(to
ns)
/ M
Wh
Gen
erat
ed
CALPINE’S FLEET MINIMIZES MORE THAN JUST CARBON
Source: Credit Suisse research.
Air Pollutant Emission
Rates Compared to Average
Air Pollutants U.S. Fossil-Fired Facility
Nitrogen Oxide, NOx 95.2% Less
Acid rain, smog and fine particulate formationSulfur Dioxide, SO2 99.9% Less
Acid rain and fine particulate formation
Mercury, Hg 100% Less
NeurotoxinCarbon Dioxide, CO2 57.1% Less
Principal greenhouse gas-contributor to climate change
• Calpine is poised to benefit from pending legislation
• Calpine’s highly efficient, modern gas fleet consumes significantly less fuel to generate electricity than older power generation facilities and emits much less air pollution compared to coal-fired or conventional gas-fired facilities
• Calpine’s 725 MW geothermal fleet emits virtually no NOx, SO2, or CO2
Carbon Profile Calpine Gas Fleet Emissions Comparison
Source: Calpine Form 10-K.
10
Streamlined management /operations
Capitalized to benefit all stakeholders
Diminishing reservemargins
Risk management strategy enhances value
Increasing replacement costs
Future developmentopportunities
MORE THAN JUST A COMMODITY PLAY
Calpine is well positioned to benefit from several significant value drivers
Carbon legislation creates value
11
To be recognized as the leading power company by providing clean, efficient and
reliable energy products and related services to our customers and appropriate financial returns
to our stakeholders
CALPINE’S VISION STATEMENT
12
RESTRUCTURING OVERVIEW
13
• Overall debt reduced by $7 billion and interest expense reduced by ~$600 million/yr
• Annual EBITDA increased by ~$485 million and gross profit by $471 million between full year 2005 and 2007 (excluding impairments)
• Reduction of ~$180 million/yr of overhead costs and 1,100 employees
• Rejected 25 leases and 273 executory contracts
CALPINE RESTRUCTURING CREATED GREATER FOCUS AND EFFICIENCY
• Divested or turned-over twelve plants or businesses
• Closed 19 non-core offices
• Refocused development and construction activities
Focus on Core Markets and
Assets
KeyRestructuring
Accomplishments
StreamlinedOrganization
• Improved monitoring and reporting capabilities
• Improved risk management organization
Restructuring significantly improved financial results, simplified the capital structure and streamlined the organization
14
CALPINE’S IMPROVED POSITION
• Unified approach to corporate structure and business activities with systemic method of decision making
• More accountability to set and meet budgets / forecasts
• More focused on cost side of profitability and maximizing value of existing power plant portfolio
• Streamlined business model with clearly defined core operations
More FocusedManagement Philosophy
More Conservative Capital Structure and Risk Profile
More DisciplinedGrowth and
Development Approach
• Manageable approach to risk and leverage
• Hedging strategy employed for both power and natural gas
• No significant non-project debt maturities until 2014
• ~$1.0 billion of liquidity at emergence
• Disciplined growth capabilities with focus on value creation
• Established market presence to identify new potential growth opportunities
• Experienced development team able to capitalize on market insight
15
SHARE DISTRIBUTION
• As of February 26, 2008 there were approximately 420 million shares outstanding
• The Plan of Reorganization allows for the potential issuance of up to 500 million common shares
- Approximately 64 million shares are reserved for disputed unsecured claims and general contingencies
- An additional 15 million are reserved for issuance under Calpine’s Equity Incentive Programs
• The previous shareholders were issued 48.5 million warrants to purchase shares at an exercise price of $23.88 / share, which expire on August 25, 2008
16
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
17
2007 FINANCIAL REVIEW
18
2007 PRIMARY DRIVERS AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Improved power markets
Fleet Performance
Overhead Reductions
Asset / ContractEnhanced
• Commodity Margin increased 10% from 2006 to 2007
• Average realized electricity price increased from $63.02 to $67.90 / MWh
• Improved credit support and market access contributed to additional long-term hedging and lower transaction costs
• Capacity factor (excluding peakers) rose from 39.2% to 46.6% due to increased demand in most of Calpine’s markets
• Decreased forced outages and recordable industry rates• Improved starting reliability
• SG&A expense decreased from $240 million in 2005 to $146 million in 2007 primarily due to the reduction in workforce, lower facility costs and lower legal fees not related to our reorganization
• Savings resulting from the rejection and renegotiation of leases / executory contracts and divestiture of non-core assets
• Improved origination of non-standard power sales to load serving entities
• More REC and RA contribution
• Adjusted EBITDA increased to $1,412 million from $1,029 million in 2006
19
2007 FINANCIAL RESULTS
($ in millions)
(1) Included in operating revenues and fuel and purchased energy expenses.
• Interest expense includes $849 million of post-petition and default interest
December 31,
2007 2006 2005Operating revenues $7,970 $6,937 $10,302
less: Fuel and purchased energy expenses (5,683) (4,752) (8,318)less: Mark-to-market activity, net(1) and other service revenues (62) (164) (154)
Consolidated Commodity Margin 2,225 2,021 1,830Mark-to-market activity, net(1) and other service revenues 62 164 154
Total other cost of revenue (1,392) (1,445) (3,929)
Gross Profit $895 $740 ($1,945)Sales, general and other administrative expense 146 175 240
Other operating expenses 44 101 2,186
Interest expense, net of interest income 1,955 1,175 1,313
Other (income) expense, net (139) 18 (88)
Net income before reorganization expense and taxes ($1,111) ($729) ($5,596)Reorganization items (3,258) 972 5,026
Net income before taxes $2,147 ($1,701) ($10,622)Income taxes (546) 64 (741)
Net income, before discontinued operations $2,693 ($1,765) ($9,881)Discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $132 in 2005 – – ($58)
Net income (after discontinued operations) $2,693 ($1,765) ($9,939)Adjusted EBITDA $1,412 $1,029 $927
20
ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION($ in millions)
(1) Depreciation and amortization in the GAAP net income (loss) calculation on Calpine’s Consolidated Statements of Operations excludes amortization of other assets and amounts classified as SG&A.
Note: Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, and should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for Calpine’s results of operations presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow from operations or net income (loss) as defined by GAAP as an indicator of operating performance. Furthermore, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.
December 31,
2007 2006 2005Net income, before discontinued operations $2,693 ($1,765) ($9,881)
Adjustments to reconcile GAAP Income to Adjusted EBITDA:Interest expense, net of interest income 1,955 1,175 1,313
Depreciation and amortization expense(1)507 522 558
Income tax provision (benefit) (546) 64 (741)
Impairment charges 46 118 4,530
Reorganization items (3,258) 972 5,026
Major maintenance expense 98 77 70
Operating lease expense 54 66 105
Loss (income) on various repurchases of debt – 18 203
(Gains) losses on derivatives 2 (213) 52
(Gains) losses on sales of assets and contract restructuring
excluding reorganization items (7) (6) 18
Claim settlement income (136) – –
Other 3 1 80
Adjusted EBITDA $1,412 $1,029 $927
21
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
2005 2006 2007
$0
$200$400
$600
$800
$1,000$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
2005 2006 2007
2007 ADJUSTED EBITDA GREW TO $1.4 BILLION
Commodity Margin ($ millions)
Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions)
$1,830 $2,021$2,225
$927 $1,029
$1,41223.4% CAGR
10.3% CAGR
22
2007 REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTS($ in millions)
(1) Excludes peaking capacity.
• Commodity Margin includes electricity and steam revenues, hedging and optimization activities, renewable energy credit revenue, transmission revenue and expenses, and fuel and purchased energy expenses, but excludes mark-to-market activity and other service revenues
Region
2007 Commodity
Margin
2006 Commodity
Margin2007 Gross
Profit2006 Gross
Profit
2007 Capacity Factor(1)
2006 Capacity Factor(1)
West $1,196 $1,037 $664 $527 65.3% 58.7%
Texas $500 $477 $298 $297 52.1% 41.7%
Southeast $268 $215 $49 ($58) 25.5% 20.9%
North $283 $313 $79 $79 33.6% 32.3%
Other, Goodwill and Elimination ($22) ($21) ($195) ($105) NA NATotal $2,225 $2,021 $895 $740 46.6% 39.2%
23
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DRIVERS
• Calpine’s Plan of Reorganization assumes improved financial performance through 2012. Numerous factors are expected to contribute to improved performance, including:
- Forecasted diminishing reserve margins across the U.S.
- Significant impact on Calpine’s key markets, ERCOT and California
- Owners of CCGT and peaking plants will likely be the beneficiaries
- Development of regional capacity markets
- Environmental pressures are anticipated to increase with carbon legislation looming, particularly in California
- Calpine’s low-carbon dioxide emitting, cost-effective natural gas-fired generation portfolio is well positioned as this trend continues
- The Geysers’ value is expected be further enhanced as the renewable energy credit market develops
24
–
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Adju
sted
EBI
TDA
2008 – 2012 ADJUSTED EBITDA PROJECTIONS
• The growth in EBITDA is primarily due to: - The improvement in commodity margin in ERCOT, CA, and Southeast - Contribution from growth projects (Greenfield, Otay Mesa and Russell City)- Implementation of CO2 legislation
• Per the Lenders’ presentation on January 8, 2008 the Company had approximately 75% of gross margin hedged for 2008
($ in millions)
10.2% CAGR
Note: Projected Adjusted EBITDA is based on exit Lenders’ presentation on January 8, 2008.
25
• Capital expenditures include primarily operating and maintenance capital expenditures and certain construction and investment capital expenditures(1)
• Operating and maintenance capital expenditures for the operating fleet
- Includes capital spending for reinvestment in The Geysers
• Construction capital expenditures
- Capital required for the construction of Otay Mesa and Greenfield funded by proceeds from construction financings and equity contributions from Calpine and/or its project partners
(1) Includes major maintenance costs but does not include ordinary maintenance expense.
MAJOR MAINTENANCE AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
($ in millions)
2007Total Operating CapEx and Major Maintenance $267Construction CapEx 201Total CapEx and Major Maintenance 468 Less: Financing Related to Construction Projects (156)Net Funded CapEx and Major Maintenance $312
26
SIGNIFICANT NOL VALUE CREATED DURING BANKRUPTCY
• Calpine (Including CCFC) has $5.1 billion of U.S. NOLs which will have annual IRC Section 382 limitations on usage as follows:
- $4.33 billion over 13 years ($333 million/year)
- $750 million over five years ($150 million/year)
- Any amount not utilized in any year from these limitations can be carried forward to succeeding years.
• In addition to these NOLs the company has significant deferred tax assets related to the bankruptcy that will generate tax deductions not limited under IRC Section 382
• In addition there are approximately $650 million of NOLs associated with Canada
27
CAPITAL STRUCTURE OVERVIEW
28
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND LIQUIDITY ($ in millions)
• Calpine has ~$1.0 billion of liquidity to support its operations
• The amount of restricted cash as of 12/31/2007 is $581 million
(1) Net debt excludes drawn revolver, bridge loan and restricted cash; PoR 2008E adjusted EBITDA used for At exit ratio.
New capital structure December 31, 2007 At exit
DIP Facility $3,970 –
Second priority debt 3,672 –
CCFC financing 1,080 1,079
Project debt 2,934 3,067
Drawn Revolver – 150
First lien debt – 5,980
Bridge loan – 300
Total debt $11,656 $10,576
Total cash assets $2,496 $839
Less restricted and reserved 581 463
Cash and cash equivalents $1,915 $376
Net debt(1) / adjusted EBITDA 6.9x 5.8x
Revolver and LC availability (total revolver capacity $1,000) 765 625
Total liquidity $2,680 $1,001
29
OVERVIEW OF EXIT FACILITIES
50% at Lender’s discretion(1)
50% at Lender’s discretion(1)
L + 287.5
L + 287.5
L + 287.5
L + 287.5
$7,280
None366 days from closing date$300
1% per annumMarch 29, 2014$2,093
1% per annumMarch 29, 2014$3,887
NoneMarch 29, 2014$1,000
Amount (in $ mm) Amortization
Existing First Lien Term Loan
Existing First Lien Revolver
MaturityFacilities
Additional First Lien Term Loan
First Lien Asset Sale Bridge
Total Facilities
Rate Cash Flow Sweep
• Calpine’s Exit Credit Facility provides significant, long-dated debt at attractive rates• $148 million of the Asset Sale Bridge Loan has been repaid from the Hillabee proceeds, the balance will
be paid off with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of Fremont(1) Cash flow sweep can potentially be reduced to 25% if consolidated leverage ratio less than 5.0.
30
DEBT MATURITY SCHEDULE
$385 $280
$1,687
$85$300
$5,606
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Thereafter
$ M
illio
ns
CCFC Project debt First Lien
Assumptions:• Maturity Balances assumes no cash sweeps• All other debt maturities are paid off from operating cashflows at the Project Level• Metcalf assumed to be refinanced in 2008
$152 mm outstanding Bridge balance to be
repaid from asset sales proceeds
$85 mm of PCFIII Notes to be repaid from cash
collateral account
31
FIRST LIEN COLLATERAL PROGRAM
• Exit Facility provides first lien collateral for power, gas and interest rate hedging transactions
- Power, gas, and other commodity hedging is limited to Right Way Risk (RWR) transactions
- Reduces reliance on cash collateral decreasing liquidity risk
- Reduced cost of collateral
- Exit Facility allows more flexibility as to the types of natural gas transactions to be included in the program
• Currently 5 counterparties under the program with 3 additional counterparties expected to sign on by April 2008
• As of 12/31/2007, over $170 million reduction in cash collateral on commodity hedging transactions
32
OPERATIONS OVERVIEW
33
OPERATIONS OVERVIEW- POWER OPERATIONS
34
• Calpine owns nearly 24,000 MW of operating capacity, concentrated in the West and Texas
- Within the West, the majority of the capacity is located in California
SERC4,255 MW
SPP1,134 MW
FRCC865 MW
ISONE537 MW
NYISO352 MW
RFC546 MW
MRO1,387 MW
California5,204 MW
Arizona520 MW
Oregon616 MW
Colorado906 MW
West Region 43 Plants7,246 MW
North Region10 Plants2,822 MW
Texas Region12 Plants7,487 MW
Southeast Region12 Plants6,254 MW
Total77 Plants
23,809 MW
ASSET PORTFOLIO
35
• The majority of Calpine’s capacity is gas-fired
• Combined cycle plants represent 51% of Calpine’s capacity, cogeneration technology represents 33%, and 725 MW of capacity is geothermal
Calpine Overview
Total Capacity(1)
TECHNOLOGY MIX
Intermediate 12,119 MW
Intermediate (Cogeneration)
7,965 MW
Peaking 3,000 MW
Baseload (Geothermal)
725 MW
Intermediate51%
Intermediate (Cogeneration)
33%
Peaking 13%
Baseload (Geothermal)
3%
(1) As of 12/31/2007.
36
• Most of Calpine’s West region capacity consists of intermediate gas-fired combined cycles
• In Texas, the majority of Calpine’s assets operate as cogeneration facilities, which sell steam to industrial and commercial customers for use in heating and other applications
Calpine Overview
West North SoutheastTexas
TECHNOLOGY MIX BY REGION
Intermediate4,530 MW
Intermediate (Cogeneration)
1,008 MW
Peaking983 MW
Baseload (Geothermal)
725 MW
Intermediate3,227 MW
Intermediate (Cogeneration)
4,260 MW
Peaking963 MW
Intermediate2,762 MW
Intermediate (Cogeneration)
2,529 MW
Intermediate1,600 MW
Intermediate (Cogeneration)
168 MW
Peaking1,054 MW
Note: As of 12/31/2007.
37
FLEET CHARACTERISTICS
• Calpine’s assets are reliable and fuel-efficient- Higher availability and lower outages than national average
- Operate at lower heat rates
• Calpine’s fleet efficiency permits the Company to economically dispatch its assets when it is uneconomic for other similar assets to operate
Sources: Calpine combined cycle data (excludes cogens): NERC Generating Availability Data System (GADS). National combined cycle data: NCF and EFOR plant data from NERC; NHR plant data from Energy Velocity and PA Consulting Group
Net Capacity Factor Equiv. Forced Outage Rate Net Heat Rate
50
27
48
05
101520253035404550
1
%
National Average +/- 1 St DevCalpine Average - 2005National Average - 2005Calpine Average - 2007
8
139
0
10
20
30
40
1
%
National Average +/- 1 St DevCalpine Average - 2005National Average - 2005Calpine Average - 2007
7,332
7,896
7,444
6,500
7,000
7,500
8,000
8,500
9,000
1
BTU
/kw
h
National Average +/- 1 St DevCalpine Average - 2005National Average - 2005Calpine Average - 2007
38
SO2 EMISSIONS OF TOP 25 GENERATORS
(1) Dynegy adjusted for LS Power acquisitionsSource: 2006 CEMS data from Energy Velocity
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000So
uthe
rn
AEP
Duk
e
TVA
Prog
ress
TXU
PPL
Amer
en
Alle
ghen
y
Relia
nt
Firs
tEne
rgy
DTE
Ene
rgy
Edis
on In
tern
atio
nal
Dom
inio
n
NRG
Berk
shir
e H
atha
way
E.O
N A
G
Xcel
Cons
tella
tion
PSEG FPL
Dyn
egy
(1)
Ente
rgy
Exel
on
Calp
ine
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000So
uthe
rn
AEP
Duk
e
TVA
Prog
ress
TXU
PPL
Amer
en
Alle
ghen
y
Relia
nt
Firs
tEne
rgy
DTE
Ene
rgy
Edis
on In
tern
atio
nal
Dom
inio
n
NRG
Berk
shir
e H
atha
way
E.O
N A
G
Xcel
Cons
tella
tion
PSEG FPL
Dyn
egy
(1)
Ente
rgy
Exel
on
Calp
ine
SO2
(tons
) / y
r
39
NOx EMISSIONS OF TOP 25 GENERATORS
(1) Dynegy adjusted for LS Power acquisitionsSource: 2006 CEMS data from Energy Velocity
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
AEP
Sout
hern
TVA
Duk
e
Berk
shir
e H
atha
way Xcel
Dom
inio
n
Prog
ress
Edis
on In
tern
atio
nal
Firs
tEne
rgy
Alle
ghen
y
Amer
en
DTE
NRG
E.O
N A
G
TXU
PPL
Relia
nt
FPL
Ente
rgy
Cons
tella
tion
PSEG
Exel
on
Dyn
egy
(1)
Calp
ine
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
AEP
Sout
hern
TVA
Duk
e
Berk
shir
e H
atha
way Xcel
Dom
inio
n
Prog
ress
Edis
on In
tern
atio
nal
Firs
tEne
rgy
Alle
ghen
y
Amer
en
DTE
NRG
E.O
N A
G
TXU
PPL
Relia
nt
FPL
Ente
rgy
Cons
tella
tion
PSEG
Exel
on
Dyn
egy
(1)
Calp
ine
NO
x (to
ns )
/ yr
40
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS OF TOP 25 GENERATORS
(1) Dynegy adjusted for LS Power acquisitionsSource: 2006 CEMS data from Energy Velocity
-
20,000,000
40,000,000
60,000,000
80,000,000
100,000,000
120,000,000
140,000,000
160,000,000
180,000,000
200,000,000
AEP
Sout
hern
TVA
Duk
e
Amer
en
Berk
shir
e H
atha
way Xcel
NRG TX
U
Prog
ress
Dom
inio
n
Edis
on In
tern
atio
nal
Firs
tEne
rgy
FPL
DTE
Alle
ghen
y
E.O
N A
G
Dyn
egy
(1)
Ente
rgy
Calp
ine
Relia
nt
PPL
PSEG
Cons
tella
tion
Exel
on
-
20,000,000
40,000,000
60,000,000
80,000,000
100,000,000
120,000,000
140,000,000
160,000,000
180,000,000
200,000,000
AEP
Sout
hern
TVA
Duk
e
Amer
en
Berk
shir
e H
atha
way Xcel
NRG TX
U
Prog
ress
Dom
inio
n
Edis
on In
tern
atio
nal
Firs
tEne
rgy
FPL
DTE
Alle
ghen
y
E.O
N A
G
Dyn
egy
(1)
Ente
rgy
Calp
ine
Relia
nt
PPL
PSEG
Cons
tella
tion
Exel
on
CO
2(to
ns) /
yr
41
MAJOR MAINTENANCE
(1) Based on Exit Facility Lenders’ presentation on January 8, 2008
• One of Calpine’s biggest non-labor cost is major maintenance expense
- Expected 2008 major maintenance expense is $174 million(1)
- Most operators rely on OEMs to perform this service
• Calpine self-performs major maintenance with an in-house Turbine Maintenance Group (TMG)
- Material financial benefit to self performing major maintenance
- TMG is viewed as one of the industry’s experts on gas turbines
42
CONTINUING FLEET INITIATIVES
• Calpine focuses on continuous operational improvement for its assets, including:
- Performance Optimization Program (“POP”) focused on enhancing the total efficiency of Calpine’s plants through implementation of best practices gathered from across the fleet
- Calpine Engine Optimization (“CEO”) designed to reduce heat rates and increase power output of gas turbines through implementation of optimized parts and components
- Other engineering initiatives designed to optimize operations and processes related to management of the power assets
• Calpine is able to leverage lessons learned across the fleet for maximum optimization
43
OPERATIONS OVERVIEW- DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES
44
DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
• Development is refocused on creating value from acquiring, developing and disposing of assets based on a rigorous risk framework
Mitigate Price Risk
Mitigated Construction
Risk
Address Capital Investment
LimitsEvaluate Opportunities
• Focus efforts on markets where Calpine has a competitive advantage
• Expansion opportunities• Portfolio enhancement
• Continue to engage in evaluating projects• Market knowledge• Find unrealized value
Risk Mitigation
• Articulate Calpine’s risk tolerance and project specific financial objectives
• Refine and calibrate risk tolerance and financial analysis tools
• Execute mitigation strategies within risk tolerance and financial objectives
Meet Calpine Hurdle Rates
• Identify alternative ways to create value• Partner or Outsource• Contract• Promote projects that provide portfolio
diversification• Create new opportunities
Pro forma Cash Flows and ReturnsEntergy
SPP
FRCCERCOT
NE ISO
WECC
CO-WY
AZ-NM-SNVCalifornia
MRO
Northwest
NYISO
TVA VACAR
Southern
MISO
PJM
45
DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH INITIATIVES
• 100% owned 596 MW combined-cycle plant under construction in southern San Diego County
• Output contracted under long-term PPA with SDG&E
• $377 million non-recourse financing arranged by ING Capital and BayernLB
• Expected on line date: 2009
Otay Mesa Energy Center
• 65% Calpine owned 597 MW combined-cycle plant to be located in Hayward, California (San Francisco area)
• Output contracted under long-term PPA with PG&E
• Buyback opportunity for 35% minority interest
• Expected on line date: 2010 / 2011
Russell City Energy Center
• 50% owned 1,005 MW gas-fired facility under construction in Ontario, Canada
• Output contracted under long-term PPA with Ontario Power Authority
• Completed $650 million project financing
• Expected on line date: 2008
Greenfield Energy Centre
• Calpine’s development program includes executing long-term power purchase agreements
• Calpine has three projects where contractual agreements with counterparties have been completed, totaling 2,198 MW (1,487 MW net):
Any other growth projects would be incremental to Calpine’s PoR projections
46
OPERATIONS OVERVIEW- MARKET OUTLOOK
47
MARKET OUTLOOK - SUMMARY
• Many U.S. regional electricity markets continue to recover:- Reserve margins are tightening in many markets, and annual average market heat rates have
generally increased in recent years
• Several industry trends are expected to benefit Calpine:- Supply and Demand – Calpine’s plants in California and Texas benefit from lower levels of excess
capacity than found in many other regional electricity markets
- Regional Fuel Mix and Prices – Natural gas prices set power prices in most hours in Calpine’s core markets
- Environmental Regulations – Tightening environmental regulations, including regulation of carbon dioxide emissions, are expected to benefit Calpine
- Rising Construction Costs – Increasing costs to construct new generation facilities has positive implications for the value of Calpine’s existing assets
- Market Regulations – Market developments such as trends toward separate capacity markets as well as nodal pricing are expected to benefit Calpine
48
MANY MARKETS ARE NOT AS OVERBUILT AS THEY ONCE WERE …
2001New England
California1 PJM
New York
AZ- -SV
CO-WY
MISO
FRCC
NM
MRO
Northwest1
ERCOT
SPP
Entergy
TVA
Southern
VACAR
New England
California1 PJM
New York
AZ- -SV
CO-WY
MISO
FRCC
NM
MRO
Northwest1
ERCOT
SPP
Entergy
TVA
Southern
VACAR
Today
California1 PJM
New York
CO-WY
New England
MISO
FRCC
MRO
Northwest1
ERCOT
SPP
Entergy
TVA
Southern
VACARAZ- -SVNM
California1 PJM
New York
CO-WY
New England
MISO
FRCC
MRO
Northwest1
ERCOT
SPP
Entergy
TVA
Southern
VACARAZ- -SVNM
2005
PJM
New York
CO-WY
New England
MISO
FRCC
MRO
Northwest1
California1
ERCOT
SPP
Entergy
TVA
Southern
VACARAZ- -SVNM
(1) The supply and demand balance in the Northwest and California are dependent on hydro conditions.
Source: PA Consulting Group.
Degree of Market Overbuild
Market Significantly Overbuilt
Capacity Deficit
Significant Surplus
Capacity Deficit
49
2
… AS ILLUSTRATED BY DECLINING RESERVE MARGINS IN MUCH OF THE U.S.
Reserve Margins1
2005 and 2008
2005 2008
25%
17%
2005 2008
25%
17%
2005 2008
67%
49%
2005 2008
67%
49%
MISO
ENT
2005 2008
37%
25%
2005 2008
37%
25%
SOU
2005 2008
33%
27%
2005 2008
33%
27%
SPP
2005 2008
38%
27%
2005 2008
38%
27%
TVA
2005 2008
27%
21%
2005 2008
27%
21%
VACAR
2005 2008
30%
16%
2005 2008
30%
16%
ERCOT
2005 2008
25%
18%
2005 2008
25%
18%
AZNM2005 2008
16% 17%
2005 2008
16% 17%
CA
2005 2008
26%
32%
2005 2008
26%
32%
NW
2005 2008
23% 24%
2005 2008
23% 24%
PJM
2005 2008
25%23%
2005 2008
25%23%
New York
2005 2008
30%
20%
2005 2008
30%
20%
New England
(1) Represents PA’s forecast for the year which is a weather normalized forecast.Source: PA Consulting Group.
Reserve margin measures the amount of surplus capacity in a market and is defined as: (Capacity – Demand)/(Demand)
50
MARKET EQUILIBRIUM GENERALLY PROJECTED TO OCCUR IN THE 2008-2012 TIMEFRAME
(1) The years listed under target reserve margin correspond to the year the market is projected to reach equilibrium.
(2) Hydro capacity is de-rated in California and the rest of the WECC by 25% and 20%, respectively.
(3) The Colorado/Wyoming region is currently at its target but the reserve margin is expected to increase in 2009 and not reach itstarget again until 2011.
(4) Reserve margins represent all of NY and the 2010 date representswhen NY Incity first needs capacity.
Source: PA Consulting Group.
2008 Reserve
Target Reserve1
Reserve Margin (%)
17%15%
2008 2011
MISO
2008 2018
49%
15%
Entergy
2008 2016
20%
15%
MRO
2008 2012
25%
15%
Southern
2008 2013
27%
14%
SPP
2008 2018
27%
15%
TVA
2008 2012
21%
15%
VACAR
2008 2011
16%
13%
ERCOT
2008 2011
18%
14%
2008 2011
18%
14%
AZNM
2008 2011
17%15%
CA22008 2011
14% 14%
COWY3
2008 2011
24%22%
PJM
2008 2018
32%
8%
2008 2018
32%
8%
NW2
2008 2011
20%
16%
NewEngland
2008 2010
23%
17%
NewYork4
2008 2011
29%
19%
FRCC
51
REGIONAL FUEL MIX VARIES ACROSS THE U.S., TYPICALLY INCLUDING BOTH GAS AND COAL …
ERCOT
FRCC
MISOMRO
New York
PJM
SOU
SPP
ENT TVA VACAR
New England
AZNM
COWY
NW
CA
Fuel Type
Oil
Gas
Dual Fuel
Coal
Nuclear
Hydro/Other Renewable
Source: PA Consulting Group
52
… HOWEVER, THE FUEL ON THE MARGIN DRIVES MARKET ELECTRICITY PRICES
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24Hour of Day
Capa
city
(G
W)
Sample Day of Market Dispatch(ERCOT example)
Oil
Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Sample Day of Market Dispatch(SERC example)
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24Hour of Day
Hydro
Oil
Gas
Coal
NuclearCapa
city
(G
W)
SPP
FRCC
ERCOT
PJM
New YorkNew
England
CO-WY
AZ-NM-NVCalifornia
MRO
Northwest
MISO
Southern
VACARTVAEntergy
Fuel on the Margin
Gas on margin >90% of time
Gas on the margin >65% of time
Predominately coal with gas & oil
Predominately gas with coal & oil
Predominately coal with gas; oil >10%
Source: PA Consulting Group
53
IN CALPINE’S CORE MARKETS OF CALIFORNIA AND TEXAS, GAS PRICES PREDOMINANTLY DRIVE POWER PRICES
Impact on Peak Power Prices of $2 Higher Gas
0-10% increase 10-15% increase
15-20% increase 20-25% increase
The more gas is on the margin in a market, the more impact higher or lower gas prices will have on power prices.
SPP
FRCC
ERCOT
PJM
New YorkNew
England
CO-WY
AZ-NM-NVCalifornia
MRO
Northwest
MISO
Southern
VACARTVAEntergy
SPP
FRCC
ERCOT
PJM
New YorkNew
England
CO-WY
AZ-NM-NVCalifornia
MRO
Northwest
MISO
Southern
VACARTVAEntergy
Gas on margin >90% of time
Gas on the margin >65% of time
Predominately coal with gas & oil
Predominately gas with coal & oil
Predominately coal with gas; oil >10%
New England
PJM
New York
AZ- -SV
CO-WY
MISO
FRCC
AZ-NM
MRO
Northwest
ERCOT
SPP
Entergy
TVA
Southern
VACAR
New England
PJM
New York
AZ- -SV
CO-WY
MISO
FRCC
AZ-NM
MRO
Northwest
ERCOT
SPP
Entergy
TVA
Southern
VACAR
Fuel on the Margin
Source: PA Consulting Group
54
(1) As of 12/31/2007.(2) Assumes 7,000 heat rate CC emitting 117 lbs/MMBTu CO2; 10,700 heat rate CT
emitting 117 lbs/MMBtu CO2; 9,500 heat rate Oil unit emitting 161 lbs/MMBtu CO2; and a 10,000 heat rate Coal unit emitting 209 lbs/MMBtu CO2.
Calpine Capacity by Technology1
LOW CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
Sample CO2 Emissions Rates by Technology2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Hyd
ro
Nuc
lear
Geo
ther
mal
Gas
CC
Gas
CT
Oil
Coa
l
CO
2 Em
issi
ons
(tons
/MW
h)
Intermediate 12,119 MW
Intermediate (Cogeneration)
7,965 MW
Peaking 3,000 MW
Baseload (Geothermal)
725 MW
55
Example of Environmental Costs ($/MWh) by Technology1
(1) Assumes: $3,400/ton NOx cost, $550/ton SO2 cost, $35MM/ton Hg cost, and $15/ton CO2 cost. Assumes an SCR and Scrubber are retrofitted on coal plants.
$-
$5.00
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
$25.00
$30.00
Combined Cycle Unit Existing Coal Unit(Retrofit)
Existing Coal Unit (No Retrofit)
Incr
emen
tal D
ispa
tch
Cos
ts ($
/MW
h)NOx Emission Costs ($/MWh) SO2 Emission Costs ($/MWh)Hg Emission Costs ($/MWh) CO2 Emission Costs ($/MWh)
• Calpine’s combined cycle plants emit significantly less NOx and carbon dioxide than coal plants and emit very little SO2 and no mercury
• Calpine’s emissions costs are consequently substantially lower than those of coal-fired units
LOW ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
56
RISING CONSTRUCTION COSTS HAVE POSITIVE IMPLICATIONS FOR CALPINE
• New plant construction costs have risen substantially in recent months:- Strong growth in demand for materials
and labor in developing economies, particularly in Asia
- Strong growth in the oil and gas industry which requires specialized labor with similar skill sets
- Higher commodity costs, including steel, copper, cement and oil
• Typical construction lead times have grown as well
• High costs of new construction are likely to contribute to tighter supply and demand balances as well as improved long-term contracting opportunities for existing assets
Construction Cost Index vs. GDP Deflator
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Inde
x (2
000
= 10
0)
GDP Deflator Handy Whitman Index - Total Plant (All Steam Generation)
Sources: Handy Whitman Index, Global Insight GDP.
57
DISTINCT CAPACITY MARKETS HAVE BENEFITED CALPINE’S ASSETS
• Capacity markets can provide upside to generators, as well as, some long-term revenue stability
• By providing fixed payments to some of Calpine’s plants, the Resource Adequacy (RA) capacity market in California has benefited Calpine relative to the prior market structure. Calpine is an active participant in efforts to continue to improve California’s market structure
Source: PA Consulting Group and copyrighted material excerpted from Global Energy Decisions’ Energy Velocity Energy Map.
Current Capacity Markets
Markets with current or planned capacity markets
Energy only or bilateral markets
Entergy
SPP
FRCCERCOT
NE ISOFCM
WECC
CO-WY
AZ-NM-SNVCaliforniaRA
MRO
NorthwestNY ISOICAP
TVA VACAR
Southern
MISO
PJM ISORPM
58
CALIFORNIA AND TEXAS ARE MOVING TOWARD NODAL PRICING
• Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP), or nodal wholesale electricity prices, are determined according to values assigned to different input and output locations (the “nodes”).
• The nodal markets in California and ERCOT may also provide short-term upside to Calpine’s assets, particularly those located in congested areas, such as the San Francisco Bay Area.
Source: PA Consulting Group and copyrighted material excerpted from Global Energy Decisions’ Energy Velocity Energy Map.
Current and Evolving Nodal Markets
Markets with current or planned locational marginal pricing
Markets without locational marginal pricing
Entergy
SPP
FRCC
ERCOTLMP to begin in
late 2008(1)
New England ISOLMP since 2003
WECC
CO-WY
AZ-NM-SNVCaliforniaLMP to begin in
2008(1)
MRO
Northwest
NYISOLMP since 2000
TVA VACAR
Southern
MISOLMP since 2005
PJMLMP since
2000
(1) Reflects latest ISO targets.
59
OPERATIONS OVERVIEW- COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS
60
COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS OBJECTIVES
• Calpine’s Commercial Operations’ (CCO) objective is to preserve and enhance the expected Commodity Margin of its portfolio of assets while delivering value to its customers
• Commercial activities reflect the goal of integrated portfolio management
CCO’s goals are to:
Ensure the optimal dispatch of Calpine’s generating assets
Reduce the potential negative impact of commodity price risk on the value of Calpine’s assets and contracts
Create value by using the flexibility of Calpine’s physical assets, energy market competencies and infrastructure
Generate incremental value through active portfolio management and energy marketing by leveraging Calpine’s information, infrastructure and intellectual capital
All activities are conducted within the framework of Calpine’s Risk Policy
Risk oversight is organizationally independent from commercial operations
Integrated Approach to Portfolio Management
Calpine combines physical assets with trading and risk management capability to meet the energy needs of its core customersOrigination
Customized Energy
Solutions
Economic Dispatch & Portfolio
Optimization
Economic Dispatch & Portfolio
Optimization
Risk Management
Risk Management
Calpine Asset Portfolio
Anal
ysisTrading
Incremental Value & Risk Reduction
Calpine’s integrated approach to portfolio analysis & management creates incremental value from strategic planning to hourly portfolio optimization
Calpine’s commodity trading is focused on actively managing risk, as well as leveraging the Company’s physical infrastructure to capitalize on market inefficiencies
61
CONCLUSION
62
PROVIDING CLEAN POWER FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS
Focused Management and Operations Teams / Streamlined Structure
Poised to Benefit from Tight Power Markets
Value Created from Carbon Legislation
24,000 MW Environmentally Friendly Portfolio
Significant Capabilities to Grow Organically
Average Age of Fleet Less Than Ten Years
Calpine Is Positioned to Succeed
63
Q&A
64
APPENDIX
65
2007 REORGANIZATION EXPENSE DETAIL
($ in millions)
Reorganization Expense Detail
• Provision for expected allowable claims consisted primarily of a $4.1 billion settlement of claims related to Calpine corporation’s guarantee of the ULC 1 notes and release of guarantee of the ULC 2 notes following the repayment those notes in September 2007
• Gain on asset sales primarily from the sale of Aries, Goldendale, PSM and Parlin in 2007 and Dighton and Fox in 2006
• Asset impairment charges consisted primarily of a pre-tax, predominantly non-cash impairment charge of ~$89 million to record interest in Acadia at fair value less cost to sell
December 31,2007 2006
Provision for expected allowed claims ($3,687) $845
(Gain) on asset sales (285) (106)
Asset impairments 120 –DIP facility financing and CalGen secured debt
repayment costs 202 39
Professional fees 217 153
Interest (income) on accumulated cash (59) (25)
Other 234 66
Total reorganization items ($3,258) $972
66
SELECTED OPERATING STATISTICS
(in thousands, except Heat Rate)
2007 2006 2007 2006Total MWh generated 90,811 83,146 Average MW of peaker facilities 3,014 2,965
West 36,837 34,567 West 983 983
Texas 33,154 27,169 Texas - -
Southeast 14,795 13,954 Southeast 963 963
North 6,025 7,456 North 1,068 1,019
Average Availability 90.8% 91.3% Average capacity factor, excluding peakers 46.6% 39.2%West 90.8% 91.6% West 65.3% 58.7%
Texas 90.8% 88.6% Texas 52.1% 41.7%
Southeast 92.1% 92.6% Southeast 25.5% 20.9%
North 87.4% 93.7% North 33.6% 32.3%
Average total MW in operation 24,755 26,785 Average steam adjusted Heat Rate 7,184 7,223West 7,281 7,608 West 7,336 7,321
Texas 7,266 7,430 Texas 6,830 6,878
Southeast 7,222 8,184 Southeast 7,511 7,579
North 2,986 3,563 North 7,646 7,486
Note: Capacities reflect average capacity during 2007 and doe not reflect capacity going forward.
67
ASSET DISPOSITION ACTIVITY
• Company will continue to evaluate holdings in all assets
Assets StatusAries Divested
Dighton Divested
Fox Divested
Valladolid III Divested
Goldendale Divested
Power Systems Manufacturing Divested
Thomassen Turbine Systems Divested
Parlin Divested
Acadia Divested
Rumford / Tiverton Turned Over
Hillabee Divested
Fremont Pending Sale
Texas City Restructured / Actively Marketing for Sale
Clear Lake Restructured / Actively Marketing for Sale
Pine Bluff Restructured
RockGen Restructured / Purchased
Santa Rosa Restructured
Hog Bayou Restructured
68
CALPINE®CALPINE®