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Everything you need to know about the financial services sector and wider economy in Ireland, including the latest interest rate cut by the European Central Bank.
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AUGUST 2014
The ECB has cut the interest rate to 0.05%
Asset trading has hit €27 billion so far in Ireland this year, with
HML launching a new service in Ireland
Banks in Ireland have seen a more positive first half of 2014,
compared to the same period in 2013
HML News
HML has launched an asset
trading solutions service in
Ireland.
The company‟s integrated asset trading
solutions service is aimed at investors and
banks that are looking to acquire, manage or
sell a performing or distressed mortgage
portfolio and maximise its value.
In addition, advisory firms that are looking to
connect their investors with an outsourced
servicing solution can benefit from HML‟s long-
standing success in the mortgage
administration market.
Treating customers fairly and in-line with
regulation
HML can assist with the entire process of
asset trading, from sourcing assets and
analysing any associated risks to migrating
portfolios and servicing customers effectively
and in-line with changing regulation. HML has
a proven track record in ensuring customers
are treated fairly and in-line with regulations
such as the Code of Conduct on Mortgage
Arrears (CCMA) and the Consumer Protection
Code.
.
David Kelly, managing director at HML
Ireland, said: “HML‟s 25 years in the mortgage
administration market means we have extensive
experience in analysing, migrating and servicing
portfolios, maximising the value of assets for
investors.
“In the last three years alone, we have experienced
a 100% successful transition of more than 100,000
accounts from a variety of clients, servicers and
platforms. Asset purchasers already either use HML
to service assets or have mapped from our
iCONNECT system. This makes assets serviced by
HML significantly more marketable. Investors can
also take confidence from HML‟s robust Fitch and
Standard & Poor‟s ratings.”
Visit the HML website to view a short video on the
newly launched Asset Trading Solutions service.
HML News
HML has been shortlisted
for two National Outsourcing
Association (NOA) Awards.
It has been shortlisted in the Best Contribution
to the Reputation of Outsourcing category for
Destination 100%, as well as the IT
Outsourcing Project of the Year for the SEPA
project.
SEPA - which stands for Single Euro
Payments Area - is regulation that was
adopted in 2012 and had an initial deadline of
February 1st 2014 when European banks had
to ensure direct debits and credit transfers
adhered to it. As a European Union (EU)
member, using the euro , any Republic of
Ireland direct debit transactions must comply
with SEPA regulation as defined by the
European Payments Council and the Irish
Payment Services Organisation. However,
due to delays in some member states of
implementing the new system, the deadline
was pushed back until August 1st 2014.
HML exceeded the initial February deadline for
its Irish clients by three months.
The NOA Awards ceremony will be held on
November 20th in London.
Lower securitisation costs
could result in several new
lenders entering the market.
This is according to Steve Rogers, HML‟s
director of securitisation services, in this
exclusive article for Mortgage Strategy:
Over the next 12 months, I envisage several
new lenders will come into the mortgage
market. There are many reasons why I believe
this to be the case – including increasing
house prices and improved economic
sentiment – but one of the other major driving
forces is lower securitisation costs.
Securitisation funding costs are coming down
due to demand for these types of deals
increasing. You only need to flick through
previous 2014 editions of Mortgage Strategy to
see how many different deals have taken
place this year alone. One of the most recent
ones was by Skipton Building Society.
Skipton Building Society
The building society issued its third
securitisation transaction in April this year,
which raised £400 million (€505 million) of
funding. The transaction was well received by
the market, with an oversubscribed order book
and a large proportion of interest from other
banks and building societies.
Anthony Chapman, group treasurer
at Skipton Building Society, said: “As
a mutual building society, our focus is raising
funding through retail savings which then
largely supports our mortgage lending. It is
important, though, to have a diverse funding
platform to strengthen our overall balance
sheet and provide safety to our savers, as well
as increasing our ability to lend to our
mortgage customers. As such, for the society,
securitisation is an effective additional funding
tool which complements our key retail
savings.”
Continued over the page
HML News
Lender competition is increasing
The securitisation market has certainly been
kick-started, and will continue to flourish,
attracting an increasing number of new
entrants. Indeed, for those lenders that choose
securitisation as a funding tool, there has been
a significant decrease in costs over the past 12
months, however the standard variable rate of
mortgages hasn‟t followed suit. As such,
margins for lenders that securitise are
improving, making the business model more
attractive.
We shouldn‟t also forget that aside from
origination, better prices could be achieved by
lenders looking to sell legacy books, with
potential buyers benefitting from the lower
funding costs in the market and then achieving
the instant scale that a portfolio purchase can
provide. Current activity amongst „buy side‟
market participants - such as private equity
and hedge funds - is high, and interest in
potential portfolio sales is significant.
In line with increasing homebuyer demand and
higher house prices, it looks as though the
Council of Mortgage Lender‟s initial forecast of
£195 billion (€246 billion) of mortgage lending
in 2014 will certainly be realised, if not
surpassed. Director-general Paul Smee did
caveat in a blog for HML that 2015 lending
growth is expected to be “really quite muted”
due to expenditure constraints for consumers,
but I expect the securitisation market will
continue to grow in readiness for buoyant
demand thereafter.
When asked whether he thought new lenders
will come on to the market as a result of
cheaper securitisation costs, Mr Chapman
added: “There are certainly greater
opportunities for institutions to access the
securitisation market at much more attractive
levels than we have seen for a long time. For
the society, it is important to make decisions
that are in the best interests of our members
and support our savers, as well as our
mortgage customers, and as such
securitisation is a tool to support and enhance
this model.”
Securitisation – no longer a foe?
Following the global economic crash,
securitisation did get a lot of bad press.
However, carried out correctly, it can be a vital
tool to help boost the economy by increasing
the supply of credit. Indeed, over in the UK,
the Financial Conduct Authority and Bank of
England support securitisation for these very
purposes, but only where deal structures are
transparent and there is extensive ongoing
reporting.
This is where securitisation fell down in the
past. In some cases, deals structures were
unclear and the quality of the ongoing
reporting was poor, but this has vastly
improved. In recent years the improvement in
the quality of deals, driven in part by the
regulators and central banks, is why they are
much more comfortable with the concept of
raising money this way again.
Now, investors are typically provided with a
regular loan-by-loan data tape and detailed
reporting on the performance of the deal. This
did not always happen in the past, hence why
many within the market lost confidence in
securitisation. Thankfully, the industry has
moved into a new era, and it is this renewed
confidence that is attracting more lenders to
the market.
HML Ireland Update
Date reflects what the statistic was during that period, rather than when the statistic was published
* Since revised down to 11.3%
Consumer Price Index (Central
Statistics Office)
JULY ‘14
0.3%
JUNE ‘14
0.4%
MAY ‘14
0.4%
European Central Bank (ECB)
Base Rate
SEP ‘14
0.05%
AUG ‘14
0.15%
JULY ‘14
0.15%
Unemployment Rate (Central
Statistics Office)
AUGUST ‘14
11.2%
JULY ‘14
11.5%*
JUNE ‘14
11.6%
Average National House Prices
(Myhome.ie)
Q2 ‘14
Up 1.3% from Q1
€190,216
Q1 ’14
Down 0.7% from Q4
€187,736
Q4 ’13
Down 0.9% from Q3
€189,086
Arrears
(Central Bank of Ireland - CBI)
PDH – total
PDH – 90 days+
BTL – total
BTL – 90 days+
Q2 ’14
126,005
90,343
39.669
31,749
Q1 ’14
132,217
93,106
39,361
31,048
Q4 ’13
136,564
96,474
39,250
30,706
Home Repossessions (CBI)
PDH
BTL
Q1 ‘14
1,116
568
Q4 ‘13
1,014
503
Q3 ‘13
1,050
516
Industry Statistics
Consumer Price Index
The CPI in July was 0.3% higher than July
2013, down 0.1% on June. Notable upward
pressures came from the education (4.5%),
alcoholic beverages and tobacco (3.7%) and
miscellaneous goods and services (2.8%)
sectors.
This was partially offset by declines in
communications (-5.1%) and clothing and
footwear (-3.6%).
ECB Interest Rate
The ECB base rate has been slashed by ten
basis points to 0.05% in September, a historic
low. Mario Draghi, president of the
ECB, said: “Following four quarters of
moderate expansion, euro area real GDP
remained unchanged in the second quarter of
this year compared with the previous quarter.
While it partly reflected one-off factors, this
outcome was weaker than expected.”
Unemployment Rate
The unemployment rate stood at 11.2% in
August 2014, down from 12.7% in the same
month in 2013. There were 380,100
unemployed individuals in August, a monthly
fall of 2,900 people.
House Prices
The national average house price in Ireland
stood at €190,216 in Q2 2014, a 1.3%
increase on the previous quarter, according to
Myhome.ie‟s analysis of asking prices.
This is the first positive price growth in almost
eight years.
Commenting, Angela Keegan,
managing director of Myhome.ie,
said: "It‟s heartening to see asking prices
nationally rise for the first time in eight years.
While this is an important landmark on the
road to recovery, we are still much closer to
the start of that journey then the finish.
“The average mix-adjusted asking price in
Dublin is now 34% higher than the national
figure. This is on a par with trends seen at the
height of the boom when the difference stood at
35%, albeit prices are at a much lower base.”
Arrears
Principal Dwelling Houses (PDH)
The number of PDH mortgage accounts in
arrears declined by 4.7% between Q1 2014 and
Q2 2014. Out of the total mortgage accounts,
16.5% were in arrears, representing 126,005.
The number of PDH mortgage accounts in over
90 days of arrears also declined during Q2,
falling by 3%. These accounts totalled 90,343,
11.8% of all the PDH mortgages in arrears.
However, accounts in arrears of more than 720
days increased by 5% during Q2 and currently
account for almost 5% of total PDH mortgage
accounts. The outstanding balance of such
accounts was just under €8 billion at the end of
June.
Buy-to-let (BTL)
The number of BTL mortgage accounts in
arrears increased between Q1 and Q2 2014 to
39,669 (27.5% of the total accounts) from
39,361 (27.2% of the total accounts).
Home Repossessions
At the end of Q1 2014, there were 1,116 PDHs
and 568 BTLs in lenders‟ possession. Of the
PDHs, 281 were taken into possession during
the quarter, 54 of which were the result of a
court order, while 227 were abandoned or
voluntarily surrendered.
Top News Stories
Banks in Ireland have
experienced improved
financial results during the
first half of 2014. permanent tsb posted underlying operating
profit of €4 million for the group and €13
million for the core bank. Operating loss also
declined over the first half of the year by 62%
to €171 million. In the same period in 2013,
this figure stood at €449 million.
The bank‟s mortgage market share has
reached 13%, with lending climbing by 362%
to €180 million.
There has also been a 14% decline in the
number of customers in arrears of more than
90 days, with more than 24,000 treatments
offered. Over 80% of the bank‟s mortgage
customers in arrears are engaging with the
lender.
Commenting on the figures, permanent
tsb‟s group chief executive Jeremy
Masding said: “These results show our
strategy is working. We‟re building a
successful group that will be well placed to exit
state ownership and recoup money for the
Irish taxpayer. We‟re also bringing real
competition to Irish consumers with innovative
and attractive deposit, loan and current
account products. We still face considerable
challenges, but we are confident we will
deliver real results for our shareholders and
the taxpayer.”
AIB revealed pre-tax profit of €437 million to
30 June 2014, a €1.3 billion improvement in
performance compared to the first half of 2013.
Since December 2013, total impaired loans
have fallen by 10% (€2.9 billion), while the
total number of accounts in arrears in its Irish
residential mortgage portfolio fell by 6% over
the first half of the year.
Bank of Ireland has also enjoyed a positive first
half of 2014. Underlying profit before tax
reached €327 million, up by more than €700
million compared to the same period in 2013.
Owner-occupier default arrears of more than 90
days stood at 9.5% at 30 June 2014, a
decrease from 10.52% from the same date last
year.
BTL default arrears of more than 90 days have,
however, increased, from 26.01% at 30 June
2013 to 29.40% at the same date in 2014.
Bank of Ireland said this increase is as a result
of many BTL borrowers being impacted by an
increase in monthly repayments as interest-only
periods come to an end.
Richie Boucher, group chief executive
officer, said: “We have continued to make
good progress against our strategic objectives
in the first half of 2014. We are profitable and
generating capital. In Ireland, we continue to
support and benefit from the accelerating
economic recovery; our new lending in 2014
makes us the largest lender to the Irish
economy. The favourable economic outlook and
the strength of and momentum in our Irish and
international businesses gives us confidence in
our ability to deliver attractive and sustainable
returns for our shareholders.”
Top News Stories
The ECB has signalled a
move away from a focus on
austerity. President Mario Draghi made the comments
as the region continues to struggle with high
unemployment, weak prices and stagnant
economies.
He was speaking at the Federal Reserve Bank
of Kansas City‟s annual conference when he
made the comments, adding that European
politicians and central bankers play an
important part in bringing down unemployment
and increasing demand. In addition, the ECB
would deploy further stimulus measures if
required.
Mr Draghi said: “Without higher aggregate
demand, we risk higher structural
unemployment, and governments that
introduce structural reforms could end up
running just to stand still.
“But without determined structural reforms,
aggregate demand measures will quickly run
out of steam and may ultimately become less
effective. The way back to higher employment,
in other words, is a policy mix that combines
monetary, fiscal and structural measures at the
union level and at the national level. This will
allow each member of our union to achieve a
sustainably high level of employment.”
Irish manufacturing has
reached a 15-year high. The Investec Manufacturing Purchasing
Managers‟ Index hit 57.3 in August, up from
55.4 in July. The 50 benchmark separates
expansion from contraction, with the index
returning the 15th consecutive month of
growth.
Philip O‟Sullivan, Investec Ireland
chief economist, said: “This is a strong
outcome, particularly when framed against the
backdrop of weakening signs from some
Eurozone trading partners of late. With
manufacturing firms in Ireland stepping up their
purchasing and hiring activity, it is clear that
they are optimistic of a strong finish to the year.”
Tax revenue is almost €1
billion above target,
Exchequer figures reveal. Between January 1st and August 31st 2014, tax
revenue stood at €24.9 billion, due to stronger
returns from VAT and income tax. This is 8.4%
higher than the same period last year.
“The Exchequer figures to the end of August
and in particular the strong performance of
income and consumption taxes are further
evidence that the recovery is strengthening as
the year progresses,” said minister for
finance Michael Noonan.
House sales have climbed by
almost 40%. An average €300 million was spent on
residential property in Dublin every month
during the first six months of 2014, new data
from Myhome.ie shows.
In the first half of the year, the level of
transactions across Ireland increased by almost
40% compared to the same period in 2013.
Dublin had the most active six months, with a
32 per cent year-on-year increase in sales to
5,240.