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© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009 Author: Dr. Patrick Blum ECGBL 2009 Welcome ECGBL 2009 3. European Conference on Games Based Learning

A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

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Business games have a long tradition in corporate learning and are experiencing a comeback these days because of their unique capability to provide learning through experience. Based on the extended model of learning through experience by David Kolb, it is possible to integrate online business games into blended learning scenarios in corporate learning using its main advantages such as mastering complexity, the achievement of higher cognitive objectives, learning from mistakes without risk through trial and error, learning from operating experience through time-lapse and particularly strong learner motivation. The German insurance industries are using business simulations to teach learners how to act in environments with complex business and economic inter-relationship networks. Using the example of the closed, stochastic and single player online business game “SiVa – a simulation of an insurance agency” – a concept of a blended learning scenario and its theoretical background are presented.

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Page 1: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Welcome

ECGBL 2009

3. European Conference on Games Based Learning

Page 2: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

A Concept for the Integration of Online

Business Games into Blended Learning

Scenarios based on Kolbs Experiential

Learning Theory

Page 3: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

inside Business Group

• Full Service Provider in

Corporate Learning

• Insurance and Finance Industries

• e-Learning und Blended Learning

Consulting, Conceptual Design,

Realization, Integration, Marketing,

Controlling

Business Activities

All from one source!

Page 4: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Corporate Education in the Insurance Industry in Germany

Status Quo

• The education of the sales

personnel is regulated by law

(European Insurance Contract Act)

• 75% are self-employed workers

(exclusively bound to one insurance company)

Education in the insurance

industries is strictly regulated!

Page 5: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Situation

• A “well“ educated attendee becomes a self-employed

manager of an insurance agency…

Questions

• Is there enough knowledge about the network of business

and economic interrelationships in an insurance agency?

• Does he know enough about time management

and self-management?

• Is he able to organize himself and the agency?

• Does he posses business acumen?

Corporate Education in the Insurance Industry in Germany

Status Quo

Page 6: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Working life does not forgive mistakes.

In working life mistakes cannot be made undone.

In working life mistake often are painful.

Consequences mostly become apparent only a long time

after they have been made – mostly too late.

Situation

Corporate Education in the Insurance Industry in Germany

Status Quo

• A “well“ educated attendee becomes a self-employed

manager of an insurance agency…

Page 7: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Corporate Education in the Insurance Industry in Germany

Challange

Improvement of the education to prepare the attendees

for their future working life as self-employed workers

Page 8: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Online Business Games

Why don‘t we simulate an insurance agency???

General Economic Implications

Individual Implications in Insurance Agencies

Planning, Self-Management,

Time Management, Business Analysis

• Illustrate the complex network of business and economic interrelationships

through trial and errorrisk-free in time-lapse with fun

„Learning by Experience“

An attempt to prepare attendees for their later working

Page 9: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Realization with Experts from the Insurance Industries

From subject matter experts for real working life!

SiVa – An Insurance Agency Simulation

Page 10: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Basic Simulation Principle: Activities, Actions and Key Figures

Design of SiVa

Planning

Activties

Actions

weekly

StatusPlanning

Extrapolation

&

Calculation

Activties

Results

Actions

Month Next Month

Simulation Time: 18 Months

weekly monthly

Weekly planning and extrapolation for the monthly status

Page 11: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Basic Simulation Principle: Activities, Actions and Key Figures

Design of SiVa

Page 12: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Control mechanisms „Activities“ and „Actions“

Basic Simulation Principle: Activities, Actions and Key Figures

Design of SiVa

Page 13: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Control mechanisms „Activities“ and „Actions“

Basic Simulation Principle: Activities, Actions and Key Figures

Design of SiVa

Page 14: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Design of SiVa

Basic Simulation Principle: Activities, Actions and Key Figures

Control mechanisms „Activities“ and „Actions“

Page 15: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Basic Simulation Principle: Activities, Actions and Key Figures

Design of SiVa

Page 16: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Status indication by quantitative and qualitative “Key Figures”

Basic Simulation Principle: Activities, Actions and Key Figures

Design of SiVa

Page 17: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Status indication by quantitative and qualitative “Key Figures”

Basic Simulation Principle: Activities, Actions and Key Figures

Design of SiVa

Page 18: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Basic Simulation Principle: Activities, Actions and Key Figures

Design of SiVa

Status indication by quantitative and qualitative “Key Figures”

Page 19: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Randomly created events

Design of SiVa

Basic Simulation Principle: Events

Planning

Activties

Actions

weekly

StatusPlanning

Extrapolation

&

Calculation

Activties

Results

Eventspos.

neg.

Actions

Month Next Month

weekly monthly

Page 20: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

• Combination of e-Learning with traditional learning and training concepts

• More method-mix, less media- or technologie-mix

• Multiphase Concept

Face-to-face-training, online-learning, transfer into practice

• Supervision by the e-tutor

FAQ, problem solving, group cohesiveness, motivation

Nice-Guide-on-the-Side

The (inside) Definition of Blended Learning

SiVa and Blended Learning

Page 21: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

David Kolbs Model for Learning by Experience adaped for GBL

Learning Prozess

SiVa and Blended Learning

Gaming

Experience

Observation

and

Reflecion

Creation of

abstract

Concepts

Trial in new

Gaming

Situations

1

2

3

4

Page 22: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Extended Model for Learning by Experience in Blended Learning Scenarios

Training Process

Learning Process

Feedback

SiVa and Blended Learning

Motivation for

Gaming

Experiences

Joint Analysis

of the playful

Experiences

Explanation

of theoretical

Background

Joint

generalization

of the Findings

New Input

Introduction

and

Motivation

Gaming

Experience

Observation

and

Reflecion

Creation of

abstract

Concepts

Trial in new

Gaming

Situations

1

2

3

4

Page 23: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

SiVa and Blended Learning

Blended Learning Setup

e-Learning-Phase DebriefingKickoff

Supervision by the trainer

• Motivation

• Objectives

• Introduction

of the e-Trainer

• Plenary Session

with SiVa

• Feedback

• Question and

Problems

• Conclusions for

the Working Life

• Award Ceremony

of the SiVa Contest

1 Day

• Group session with

SiVa

• Single player

session with SiVa

• Group specific

theory

• Introduction to the

SiVa Contest

1 Day1 Week

• Individual gaming with SiVa

• SiVa Contest

• Expert Chats

• Panel Discussion

Page 24: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Conclusions

• Online Business Games provide “Learning by Experience”

SiVa and Blended Learning

• Online Business Games provide momentous occasions for trainers

- On-the-job examples

- Problem solving

- General and individual implications

- Abstract concepts

• The learning experience of Online Business Games is risk-free

• On the basis of the extension of Kolb’s cycle of learning it is possible to

easily integrate an online business game into blended learning

Page 25: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Conclusions 2

• Supervised by the trainer the conclusions for working life

can be elaborated and finalized

SiVa and Blended Learning

• Using online business games in blended learning scenarios

requires trainers

- with profound knowledge in experiential learning

- high capabilities in systemic thinking and system analysis

- experience in the usage of e-learning tools

• The knowledge achieved through playing business games

in blended learning scenarios is the outcome of a trainer-guided

but self-organized, entertaining, motivating and reflective learning process

directly applicable in working life

Page 26: A Concept for the Integration of Online Business Games into Blended Learning Scenarios

© inside Unternehmensgruppe 2009Author: Dr. Patrick Blum

ECGBL 2009

Thank you

Dr. Patrick Blum

[email protected]