1. Write the decimal as a percent. 1. 0.06 2. 0.125 Lesson 7.7
, For use with pages 375-380
2. Write the decimal as a percent. 1. 0.06 2. 0.125 Lesson 7.7
, For use with pages 375-380 ANSWER 6% ANSWER 12.5%
3. Simple Interest
4. Essential Questions
What are different situations percents are used in real
life?
As a consumer, why is it important for you to know about
percents?
How important is it to be able to understand the relationship
between fractions and percents? Why?
5.
Today we are going to discuss interest in relationship to
money. Do any of you know what interest is?
Do any of you have a savings account?
6.
Interest:
The amount of money paid for the use of money
This can be both a good thing and a bad thing. Why? Can you
explain the difference?
7. Simple Interest
To calculate interest you must know three more words:
Principal = the amount of money invested or borrowed
Rate = the interest rate the percent - like 7 % (must change to
a decimal before multiplying)
Time = the length of the investment or loan (in years or months
depending on the rate)
8.
To calculate simple interest we use a formula that looks like
this I = PRT Interest = principal x rate x time
The one thing to remember is that you cant multiply by a
percent. It must be changed to a decimal (or fraction) before you
multiply.
9.
The other thing you must watch for is that the rate (annual or
monthly) must MATCH the time (annual or monthly)
In other words, if the rate is given in years, the time must be
in years.
If the rate is given in months, the time must be given in
months.
10.
Suppose you want to buy your first used car. You are working
and know you can make payments. Should you save more or just go get
a loan?
Lets see: the bank will loan you up to $7000 at the rate of 9%
annual interest for a period of 4 years. How much interest will you
pay in 4 years? What is the real cost of the car after 4
years?????
11.
I = PRT
I = (7000)(0.09)(4)
I = $2520 interest that you paid on this car.
So the car really cost you $7000 + 2520 for a total of
$9520.
Is the car worth that after 4 years of payments?
12. EXAMPLE 3 Finding Simple Interest I = Prt Write formula for
simple interest. = (500)(0.025)(1.5) Substitute values. 18 months =
1.5 years. =18.75 Multiply. You deposit $500 in a savings account
that pays a simple interest rate of 2.5% per year. How much
interest will you earn after 18 months? Savings You will earn
$18.75 in interest. ANSWER
13. EXAMPLE 1 GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2 and 3 I = Prt
Write formula for simple interest. = (500)(0.035)(2) Substitute
values. 24 months = 2 years. =35 Multiply. You deposit $500 in a
savings account that pays a simple interest rate at 3.5% per year.
How much interest will you earn after 24 months? You will earn $35
in interest. ANSWER