Wildlife Study GuideSection 1: Ecology
I-A1: Habitat
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Green Tree Frog
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I-A1-1
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Identify this animal
Identify this animal
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Northern goshawk chicks
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i-A1-2
_____________ is a branch of science dealing with the interrelationships of wildlife with their own species, with other species and with their nonliving environment.
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Wildlife ecology
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I-A1-3
Identify this animal
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River otters
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I-A1-4
___________ refers to resources required by wildlife to survive andreproduce.
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Habitat
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I-A1-5
List the four basic habitat requirements.
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1. food,2. water3. Cover4. space.
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I-A1-6
Every species has a minimum _________ requirement needed to obtain life's necessities. A large predator, such a coyote, needs more of this habitat requirement to meet its needs than a green frog.
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space
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I-A1-7
True or False: Each species has its own set of specific habitat requirements.
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true
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I-A1-8
The gray squirrel uses _____________ for food while the woodpecker eats _____________.
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I-A1-9
insects
acorns
Mallards use ______________________ for nesting, while brown thrashers nest in _____________.
1st blank is 5 words t.g. & f.c.
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I-A1-10
thick grass and forb cover
shrubs
Identify this animal
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Short Eared Owl
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I-A1-11
True or False: Habitat requirements for wildlife remain constant during the seasons of the year.
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False: Habitat requirements for wildlife change during the seasons of the year.
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I-A1-12
White-tailed deer eat ____________________ in the summer and switch to ____________, ________, and ___________ in winter.
1st blank 2 adjectives and a nounOther blanks: w.s., b, a
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I-A1-13
leafy, herbaceous plantswoody stems buds
acorns
True or false: The cover wildlife need for nesting is the same as the cover needed to survive a winter storm.
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False: The cover wildlife need for nesting also may be much different than the cover needed to survive a winter storm.
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I-A1-14
Sometimes, groups of species tend to occur in similar types of habitats. These are known as _____________________.
2 words h.g.
habitat guilds
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I-A1-15
An example of a habitat guild would be ____________ species which might
include short-eared owls, grasshopper sparrows and meadow voles.
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grassland
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I-A1-16
Name five types of habitat guilds
f., w., u/f, e/g, g
1. Forest2. Wetland3. urban/farmstead4. edge/generalist guilds5. Grassland and others.
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I-A1-17
Many times, aerial photos are used to determine ________________________ in an area.
3 words – s.w.h.
suitable wildlife habitat
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I-A1-18
Name three things aerial photos show that determine habitat suitability.
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1. general landscape composition2. interspersion and arrangement of
vegetation types 3. successional stages
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I-A1-19
Which habitat would meadow voles prefer?
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Habitat A since meadow voles prefer high grassland habitat, more than a heavily forested landscape like Habitat B
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I-A1-20