www.fire-italia.org White certificates Dario Di Santo, FIRE
Workshop Agesi - Efiees 6th December 2013, Milano
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www.fire-italia.org
The Italian Federation for the Rational use of Energy is a no-profit association that promotes energy efficiency, supporting energy manager, ESCos and other companies dealing with energy.
Besides the activities directed to its nearly 500 members, FIRE operates under an implementing agreement with the Ministry of Economic Development to manage the Italian energy manager network since 1992.
In order to promote energy efficiency FIRE cooperates and deals with public authorities, energy technology and service companies, consultants, medium and large consumers, universities and associations to promote best practices and improve the legislation.
FIRE
www.fire-italia.org
EGE certification Energy Management Experts
UNI CEI 11339
www.secem.eu Gestione Energia magazine
www.fire-italia.org
FIRE activities and projects
!3
www.hreii.eu/demo www.enforce-een.eu
www.ener-supply.eu
www.soltec-project.eu
www.esd-ca.eu
Among closed projects: - www.e-quem.enea.it - www.eu-greenlight.org - www.enerbuilding.eu - Eurocontract - ST-Esco
Besides to dedicated meetings, FIRE organises the Enermanagement conference, workshops, and training courses. It implements dissemination campaigns, surveys, market analysis and studies. Among the subjects with which FIRE has cooperated there are ENEA, GSE, RSE, large companies, universities, associations, agencies and trade fairs organizers.
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!4
Energy efficiency 2012/27/EU directive
Art. 7 1. Each Member State shall setup an energy efficiency obligation scheme. That scheme shall ensure that energy distributors and/or retail energy sales companies that are designated as obligated parties under paragraph 4 operating in each Member State’s territory achieve a cumulative end-use energy savings target by 31 December 2020, without prejudice to paragraph.
2. That target shall be at least equivalent to achieving new savings each year from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2020 of 1,5 % of the annual energy sales to final customers of all energy distributors or all retail energy sales companies by volume, averaged over the most recent three-year period prior to 1 January 2013. The sales of energy, by volume, used in transport may be partially or fully excluded from this calculation.
9. As an alternative to setting up an energy efficiency obligation scheme under paragraph 1, Member States may opt to take other policy measures to achieve energy savings among final customers, provided those policy measures meet the criteria set out in paragraphs 10 and 11. The annual amount of new energy savings achieved through this approach shall be equivalent to the amount of new energy savings required by paragraphs 1, 2 and 3. Provided that equivalence is maintained, Member States may combine obligation schemes with alternative policy measures, including national energy efficiency programmes.
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EEOs around the world
Source: IEA Best Practices in Designing and Implementing Energy Efficiency Obligation Schemes 2012.
!5
118
Best Practices in Designing and Implementing Energy Efficiency Obligation Schemes
Design Parameter Denmark France Italy
Policy Objectives
Legal Authority
Fuel Coverage
Sector and Facility Coverage
Energy Saving Target
Sub-targets and Portfolio Requirements
Obligated Parties
Compliance Regime
Penalty
Performance Incentives
Eligible Energy Savings
Eligible Energy Efficiency Measures
Measurement, Verification, and Reporting
Trading of Energy Savings
Funding
To decrease total energy consump-tion by 2% in 2012 and 4% in 2020
Voluntary agreements by obligated parties within a legislative framework
Electricity, natural gas, district heating; and heating oil
Residential, public, private business, and energy-intensive industry end-users
2.95 PJ for 2006-2009 (0.7% of consumption); 6.1 PJ for 2010-2012 (1.2% of consumption)
None
Distributors of electricity, natural gas, district heating, and heating oil
Energy savings must be well documented and they must be verifiable by an independent party
EUR 0.1 per kWh of shortfall; pos-sibility for distributor to lose license
Weighting factors for longer lifetime energy efficiency measures
Distributors must engage third parties to achieve energy savings within own or any other energy type except for transport
Many types, including energy audits, targeted information, subsidies for efficient appliances and equipment; also small scale renewables
Distributors verify and report savings; can be calculated or deemed savings
Energy savings may only be traded among obligated energy distributors
Cost recovery through tariffs
To realise the available potential of energy efficiency in France
Combination of legislation and regulation
All fuels, including district heating and cooling and transport fuels
Residential and commercial buildings, manufacturing industries, networked industries, transport, and agriculture
54 TWh cumac for July 2006 to June 2009; 345 TWh cumac for January 2011 to December 2013
90 TWh cumac for transport fuels
Energy retailers that sell the covered fuels to end consumers
Surrender of energy efficiency certificates; banking is allowed for up to nine years
EUR 0.02/kWh lifetime final energy shortfall
None
Savings can be produced by obligated parties, local authorities, and social housing landlords
Standardised and non-standardised measures plus contributions to programmes targeting fuel poverty, education, or innovation
Deemed savings for standardised measures; regulatory approval required for others
Over-the-counter trading of energy efficiency certificates
Cost recovery through tariffs is possible but has yet to be allowed
To serve as the primary driver for end-use energy efficiency
Combination of legislation and Ministerial Decrees
Electricity and natural gas
All sectors including transport, and all end-uses including small-scale co-generation and photovoltaics
2.2 Mtoe cumulative in 2008; increasing to 6.0 Mtoe cumulative in 2012
None
Distributors of electricity and natural gas
Surrender of energy efficiency certificates; one-year grace period before penalty is assessed if at least 60% of target is met
EUR 25,000 to 155 million assessed on case-by-case basis
Possible 5% premium over achieved savings
Savings can be produced by obligated distributors and accredited energy service providers
Preapproved list of measures with deemed energy saving values plus other measures assessed on a case-by-case basis
Deemed savings, partial on-field measurement, or measures subject to preapproval
Trade of energy efficiency certificates through over-the-counter market or spot market
Fixed contribution to cost recovery through a tariff contribution; transport measures not eligible for cost recovery
118
Best Practices in Designing and Implementing Energy Efficiency Obligation Schemes
Design Parameter Denmark France Italy
Policy Objectives
Legal Authority
Fuel Coverage
Sector and Facility Coverage
Energy Saving Target
Sub-targets and Portfolio Requirements
Obligated Parties
Compliance Regime
Penalty
Performance Incentives
Eligible Energy Savings
Eligible Energy Efficiency Measures
Measurement, Verification, and Reporting
Trading of Energy Savings
Funding
To decrease total energy consump-tion by 2% in 2012 and 4% in 2020
Voluntary agreements by obligated parties within a legislative framework
Electricity, natural gas, district heating; and heating oil
Residential, public, private business, and energy-intensive industry end-users
2.95 PJ for 2006-2009 (0.7% of consumption); 6.1 PJ for 2010-2012 (1.2% of consumption)
None
Distributors of electricity, natural gas, district heating, and heating oil
Energy savings must be well documented and they must be verifiable by an independent party
EUR 0.1 per kWh of shortfall; pos-sibility for distributor to lose license
Weighting factors for longer lifetime energy efficiency measures
Distributors must engage third parties to achieve energy savings within own or any other energy type except for transport
Many types, including energy audits, targeted information, subsidies for efficient appliances and equipment; also small scale renewables
Distributors verify and report savings; can be calculated or deemed savings
Energy savings may only be traded among obligated energy distributors
Cost recovery through tariffs
To realise the available potential of energy efficiency in France
Combination of legislation and regulation
All fuels, including district heating and cooling and transport fuels
Residential and commercial buildings, manufacturing industries, networked industries, transport, and agriculture
54 TWh cumac for July 2006 to June 2009; 345 TWh cumac for January 2011 to December 2013
90 TWh cumac for transport fuels
Energy retailers that sell the covered fuels to end consumers
Surrender of energy efficiency certificates; banking is allowed for up to nine years
EUR 0.02/kWh lifetime final energy shortfall
None
Savings can be produced by obligated parties, local authorities, and social housing landlords
Standardised and non-standardised measures plus contributions to programmes targeting fuel poverty, education, or innovation
Deemed savings for standardised measures; regulatory approval required for others
Over-the-counter trading of energy efficiency certificates
Cost recovery through tariffs is possible but has yet to be allowed
To serve as the primary driver for end-use energy efficiency
Combination of legislation and Ministerial Decrees
Electricity and natural gas
All sectors including transport, and all end-uses including small-scale co-generation and photovoltaics
2.2 Mtoe cumulative in 2008; increasing to 6.0 Mtoe cumulative in 2012
None
Distributors of electricity and natural gas
Surrender of energy efficiency certificates; one-year grace period before penalty is assessed if at least 60% of target is met
EUR 25,000 to 155 million assessed on case-by-case basis
Possible 5% premium over achieved savings
Savings can be produced by obligated distributors and accredited energy service providers
Preapproved list of measures with deemed energy saving values plus other measures assessed on a case-by-case basis
Deemed savings, partial on-field measurement, or measures subject to preapproval
Trade of energy efficiency certificates through over-the-counter market or spot market
Fixed contribution to cost recovery through a tariff contribution; transport measures not eligible for cost recovery
The main consideration is that every country has adopted different incentive strategies, making any confrontation an hard task.
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!6
Energy distributed in Italy
4
Articolo 1 Definizioni
1.1 Ai fini della presente deliberazione si applicano le definizioni di cui ai decreti
ministeriali 20 luglio 2004 come modificati ed integrati dal decreto ministeriale 21 dicembre 2007, le definizioni di cui alla deliberazione 28 dicembre 2007, n. 344/07 e, inoltre, la seguente: x� distributori obbligati nell’anno 2012 sono i distributori di energia elettrica o
di gas naturale che avevano almeno 50.000 clienti finali connessi alla propria rete di distribuzione alla data del 31 dicembre 2010.
Articolo 2
Comunicazione delle quantità di energia elettrica e di gas naturale complessivamente distribuite sul territorio nazionale nell’anno 2010 dai distributori obbligati nell’anno
2012 2.1 La quantità di energia elettrica complessivamente distribuita sul territorio
nazionale nell’anno 2010 dai distributori di energia elettrica di cui all’articolo 1, comma 1, è pari a 238.339 GWh.
2.2 La quantità di gas naturale complessivamente distribuita sul territorio nazionale nell’anno 2010 dai distributori di gas naturale di cui all’articolo 1, comma 1, è pari a 1.229.579.791 GJ.
Articolo 3
Obiettivi specifici di risparmio di energia primaria a carico dei distributori obbligati nell’anno 2012
3.1 Gli obiettivi specifici di risparmio di energia primaria a carico dei distributori di
energia elettrica di cui all’articolo 1, comma 1, arrotondati all’unità con criterio commerciale, sono determinati nella Tabella A allegata al presente provvedimento.
3.2 Gli obiettivi specifici di risparmio di energia primaria a carico dei distributori di gas naturale di cui all’articolo 1, comma 1, arrotondati all’unità con criterio commerciale, sono determinati nella Tabella B, allegata al presente provvedimento.
Articolo 4
Disposizioni finali 4.1 Il presente provvedimento è pubblicato sul sito internet dell’Autorità
www.autorita.energia.it.
22 dicembre 2011 IL PRESIDENTE: Guido Bortoni
Source: EEN 13/2011 AEEG decision.
It means around 45 Mtoe + 30 Mtoe = 75 Mtoe of energy distributed. Considering other sources it rises to 80-90 Mtoe. !A saving of 1,5% equals to 1,1-1,3 Mtoe/year that cumulated on 7 years means 7,7-9,5 Mtoe of savings. !Savings due to actions started from 2008 can be accounted for, provided their effects are measurable and still present in 2020.
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White certificates
Detrazioni fiscali 50% e 65% (until 31 December 2014, then 50%)
!7
Energy efficiency Thermal RES Electrical RES
RES tariffs (D.M. 6 luglio 2012)
Conto energia termico (D.M. 28 dicembre 2012)
Other options (Elena, Jessica, EEEF, structural funds, local funds, etc.)
CHP-DH
5
Fonte: FIRE.
CHP: high efficiency cogeneration DH: district heating
RES: renewable energy sources EEEF: European energy efficiency fund
Italian incentives for energy efficiency
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!"!!!!
!5.000!!
!10.000!!
!15.000!!
!20.000!!
!25.000!!
2005! 2006! 2007! 2008! 2009! 2010! 2011! 2012! 2013! 2014! 2015! 2016! 2017! 2018! 2019! 2020!
Na#onal'energy'efficiency'targets'and'WhC'targets'
Na0onal!targets! WhC!targets!
Fonte:!elaborazioni!FIRE!
WhC and 20-20-20 Programme
WhC play an important role within the Italian 2020 target strategy.
Italian 2010 RES Plan target in 2020
2006/32/EC directive EE target in 2016Mto
e
Yearly increment in the range 0,4-1,6 Mtoe
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!9
AEEG asks for WhC
Energy savings
End-user
GME
AEEG
WhC obliteration
DSO
Authorises WhC emission
Tranfers WhC
1st step obtaining WhC
2nd step: target compliance
Obliged parties: DSOs with more than 50.000 clients.
DSO
Italian white certificates scheme (obliged parties)WhC flows cash flows relations between parties
project implementation agreement
ENEA
WhC project evaluation
Source: FIRE.
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AEEG asks for WhC
Energy savings
End-user
GME
AEEG
WhC obliteration
Distributor
Authorises WhC emission
Tranfers WhC
1st step obtaining WhC
2nd step: target complaiance
Voluntary parties: companies connected with obliged DSOs, small distributors, SSE and ESCOs, consumers with appointed energy manager (or EMS for small and medium end-users).
Voluntary player
Voluntary company
GME market
WhC trading
Direct contracting (OTC)
Italian white certificates scheme (voluntary parties)WhC flows cash flows relations between parties
project implementation agreement
ENEA
WhC project evaluation
Source: FIRE.
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WhC for dummies
!11
DSOs with more than 50.000 clientsObliged parties (SO)
DSOs with less than 50.000 clients Companies linked to or controlled from DSOs Energy service providers SSE Companies with appointed energy manager EM Company with no EM obligation with EMS
Voluntary parties (SV)
1 WhC (also called TEE) = 1 additional toeWhC energy equivalent
5 years 8 years for building envelope related actions 10 years for high efficiency cogeneration
Duration of WhC issuing
Depends on the market (95-115 €/toe recently)WhC economic equivalent
Modalità standardizzata - deemed savings Modalità analitica - engineering estimates Modalità a consuntivo - monitoring plans
Saving evaluation
Energy efficiency improvements and savingsAllowed actions
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Type I - electricity savings Type II - gas savings Type III - other fuels savings (no transport) Type IV - other fuels savings transport D.S. Type V - other fuels savings transport E.E. & M.P.
Types of certificates
Both till 2016Duration and validity of WhC
WhC for dummies
Primary energy efficiency improvements Targets
It depends on a standard fuel mix price trend. Till now the range has been: 86.98-100 €/toe. To be modified keeping into account WhC market prices
DSO tariff reimbursement
It is the the ratio between the useful life of the project and the standard WhC project life (5 or 8 years). It ranges between 1,00 and 4,58. It depends on the technology group as collected in the ministerial decrees tables.
Coefficient tau
WhC are released quarterly for deemed savings. After the measure are collected for the other projects (the timetable can be freely chosen, provided it is at least annually.
WhC release timetable
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!1318
Additional savings concept
Consumption baseline: market average or mandatory standard
Ener
gy c
onsu
mpt
ion
ex-ante consumption
ex-post consumption
Counted savings in WhC scheme
Uncounted savings in WhC scheme
Time
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!14
0"
50"
100"
150"
200"
250"
300"
350"
400"
1" 2" 3" 4" 5" 6" 7" 8" 9" 10" 11" 12" 13" 14" 15" 16" 17" 18" 19" 20"
How$the$tau$coefficient$works$Hipothesis:$annual$saving$100$toe,$tau=3,36$
WhC"with"tau"
WhC"no"tau"
"Fonte:"FIRE"
Tau coefficient
WhC lifespan
Technology lifespan
2% annual discount
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!15
Minimum thresholds required to present a project
Possibility to join different actions in one project
Number of involved clients Homogenous methods Non homogenous
methods
Single client Deemed savings
Engineering estimates
Monitoring plans Monitoring plans
Many clients Deemed savings
Engineering estimates
Monitoring plans Not allowed
Minimum thresholds and allowed synergies
Project evaluation method Global savings (with tau)
Deemed savings 20 toeEngineering estimates 40 toe
Monitoring plans 60 toe
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Saving evaluation methods
!16
Deemed savings (progetti standard): the saving is evaluated with respect to the number of installed reference units (e.g. square meter, kW, number of installed units). No measures are required. Only standardized solutions can be included in a deemed saving file. The proponent presents an RVC once.
Engineering estimates (progetti analitici): the saving is evaluated with respect to some measured quantities through a dedicated algorithm defined in a dedicated file. Required meters are also indicated in the dedicated file. The proponent presents an RVC at least once a year.
Monitoring plans (progetti a consuntivo): the method is similar to the previous one, but the algorithm, the baseline, the additional saving coefficient, and the needed meters should be preliminarily proposed by the applicant PPPM and approved from GSE (with ENEA-RSE). After the PPPM is accepted the proponent will get WhC by presenting an RVC at least once a year.
Saving evaluation method
Deemed savings !Engineering estimates !Monitoring plan
PPPM
D.S. file
E.E. file
RVC: Request to verify and certify the savings PPPM: Project proposal and M&V procedure
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Grandi progetti
D.M. 28 dicembre 2012 introduced also the so called “Grandi progetti” that is large projects with more than 35 ktoe of annual savings.
These projects, which should be infrastructural and have a technical life of more than 20 years, follow a different approval procedure.
These projects grant two advantages: a multiplier of the savings up to 50% depending on the amount of the annual savings, the sector (higher within metropolitan areas), and the innovation and CO2 reduction levels; the possibility to opt for a fixed price tariff based on the WhC market price.
Art. 10, comma 1: “Per gli interventi infrastrutturali, anche asserviti a sistemi di risparmio energetico, trasporti e processi industriali che comportino un risparmio di energia elettrica o di gas stimato annuo superiore a 35.000 tep e che abbiano una vita tecnica superiore a venti anni, il proponente richiede al Ministero dello sviluppo economico l'attivazione della procedura di valutazione, ai fini dell'accesso al meccanismo dei certificati bianchi, presentando il progetto di intervento”.
Presenta PPPM
Entro 120 giorni al massimo esprime parere sulla proposta, definisce il sistema di misura e
i TEE rilasciabili
Soggetto proponente (progetto con R> 35 ktep)
Fonte figura:
MSE
• Di concerto col MATTM;
• Acquisito il parere della
regione interessata;
• Col supporto tecnico di
GSE, ENEA, RSE.
In questo tipo di progetti entra direttamente in gioco il Ministero delle Sviluppo Economico.
In accordance with M i n i s t r y o f e n v i r o n m e n t a n d involved Region. With GSE, ENEA and RSE technical support
Within 120 days defines the saving assessment procedure and the WhC
Presents PPPM Project proponent (more than 35 ktoe)
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Market trends and monitoring plans
Savings breakdown for type of evaluating procedure
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!19
2013 data: issued WhC
- 12 -
Procedimenti amministrativi conclusi positivamente e TEE rilasciati dal GSE al 31 ottobre 2013 TEE rilasciati dal GSE per procedimenti conclusi positivamente
TEE rilasciati [kTEE]TEE rilasciati
cumulati [kTEE]
feb-13 0 0
mar-13 40 40
apr-13 289 329
mag-13 1.376 1.705
giu-13 142 1.847
lug-13 273 2.120
ago-13 695 2.815
set-13 305 3.120
ott-13 435 3.555
Dal mese di febbraio ‘13 al 31 maggio ‘13, sono stati rilasciati dal GSE circa 3.555.000 TEE, ivi incluse le emissioni
trimestrali standard relative ad RVC-S approvate nella precedente gestione del meccanismo
Al 1° giugno 2013, dopo l’annullamento dei TEE per l’assolvimento all’obbligo 2012, sono risultati disponibili sui conti
proprietà degli operatori 472.000 TEE (ca. 8% obiettivo 2013 pari a 5.51 MTEE)
Con riferimento all’anno d’obbligo 2012 restano da conseguire, da parte dei distributori obbligati, obiettivi per circa il 35% della quota d’obbligo complessiva al 2012, pari a 2,1 MTEP.
Source: GSE.
kTEE: thousands of WhC
Issued WhC
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!20
2013 data: breakdown on saved energy source
Source: GSE.
- 13 -
Procedimenti amministrativi conclusi positivamente e TEE rilasciati dal GSE al 31 ottobre 2013 Ripartizione dei TEE rilasciati dal GSE per tipo di titolo e metodo di valutazione
1.830
829
896
Titoli attestanti risparmidiversi dall'energia elettrica e il gas (TIPO III)
Titoli attestanti risparmi di energia elettrica (TIPO I)
Titoli attestanti risparmi di gas (TIPO II)
Tipologia di titoli corrispondenti a risparmi certificati dal GSEDati in kTEE
3.555
3.555
Risparmi totali certificati dal GSE
Risparmi suddivisi per tipologia
Il 91% dei TEE rilasciati è stato realizzato da progetti
afferenti alla metodologia a consuntivo.
TEE rilasciati [kTEE]
RVC standard 139
RVC analitiche 192
RVC a consuntivo 3.224
TEE rilasciati [kTEE]
Titoli attestanti risparmi di energia elettrica (TIPO I) 896
Titoli attestanti risparmi di gas (TIPO II) 1.830
Titoli attestanti risparmi diversi dall'energia elettrica e il gas (TIPO III)
829
Titoli attestanti risparmi nel settore trasporti, di cui al Dlgs 28/11 (TIPO IV)
0
Titoli attestanti risparmi nel settore trasporti, diversi dal Dlgs 28/11 (TIPO V)
0,2
kTEE: thousands of WhCType of savings divided by energy source
Electricity
Natural gas
Fuels (LPG, diesel, etc.)
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!21
2013 data: 90% industrial projects!
Source: GSE.
- 14 -
Procedimenti amministrativi conclusi positivamente e TEE rilasciati dal GSE al 31 ottobre 2013
Ripartizione per categoria di intervento dei TEE rilasciati per procedimenti inerenti RVC conclusi positivamente
dal GSE
L’ 88% dei TEE rilasciati è stato realizzato mediante progetti afferenti al settore industriale,
prevalentemente tramite metodologia a consuntivo.
IND-T 52%
IND-FF 24%
IND-GEN 6%
IND-E 6%
CIV-T 7% CIV-FC
3% Altro 2% IND-T
IND-FF
IND-GEN
IND-E
CIV-T
CIV-FC
IPRIV-NEW
Altro
TEE rilasciati per Richieste di Verifica e Certificazioni (RVC) di competenza GSE ripartiti per categoria di intervento
Principali categorie di intervento
TEE rilasciati [TEE]
IND-T 1.860.190
IND-FF 848.449
IND-GEN 226.151
IND-E 192.852
CIV-T 240.404
CIV-FC 104.450
IPRIV-NEW 14.365
altro 68.088
Breakdown by group of solutions and sectors. Industrial projects ≈ 90%!
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FIRE analysis about monitoring plans
Background Considering new projects, monitoring plans are overcoming standard and engineering estimates projects with respect to the amount of generated savings. No deep investigation was carried out and a few data were available on them. !The aim of the analysis ENEA commissioned a study to FIRE to:
! investigate monitoring plans and extract information on the results of seven years of presented projects;
! identify trend lines for the energy efficiency technologies used and assess the market penetration;
! verify if the real savings (RVC) matched the forecasts (PPPM); ! identify the role of the proponents, the difficulties they encountered and
the most common errors in the presentation of proposals. ! !! !!!!
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STEEL%METALLURGICAL%
38%%
PETROCHEMICAL%PHARMACEUTICAL%
CHEMISTRY%16%%
BUILDING%MATERIALS%
12%%
AGRO:FOOD%7%%
ENERGY%/%SERVICES%/%WASTE%TREATMENT%
7%%
RESIDENTIAL%COMMERCIAL%
6%%
GLASS%4%%
PAPER%AND%PRINTING%
3%%ICT%2%%
AUTOMOTIVE%MECHANICS%
2%%
WOOD%2%%
TEXTILE%AND%TANNING%1%%
STEEL%METALLURGICAL%9%%
PETROCHEMICAL%PHARMACEUTICAL%
CHEMISTRY%17%%
BUILDING%MATERIALS%14%%
AGRO9FOOD%13%%
ENERGY%/%SERVICES%/%WASTE%TREATMENT%
7%%
RESIDENTIAL%COMMERCIAL%
17%%
GLASS%4%%
PAPER%AND%PRINTING%4%%
ICT%3%%
AUTOMOTIVE%MECHANICS%
6%%
WOOD%2%%
TEXTILE%AND%TANNING%4%%
!23
Source: FIRE commissioned by ENEA.
FIRE analysis: industrial sector breakdown
PPPM
WhC
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EE"heat"48%"
EE"electricity"17%"
Heat"recovery"9%"
Cogenera8on"16%"
Biomass"6%"
Solvent"treatment"0%"
Civil"sector"4%"
WhC"technology"breakdown"
EE"heat"19%"
EE"electricity"28%"
Heat"recovery"15%"
Cogenera8on"17%"
Biomass"6%"
Solvent"treatment"
1%"Civil"sector"
14%"
PPPM"technology"breakdown""
n°#PPPM requested#WhCEE#heat 128 645.293EE#electricity 186 226.946Heat#recovery 98 112.973Cogeneration 111 210.377Biomass 41 81.487Solvent#treatment 9 5.236Civil#sector 90 48.820
!24
Source: FIRE commissioned by ENEA.
FIRE analysis: technology breakdown
www.fire-italia.org
WhC and EED
The scheme
The results
!25
Market: weighted average WhC price
40,00$
50,00$
60,00$
70,00$
80,00$
90,00$
100,00$
110,00$
2005$ 2006$ 2007$ 2008$ 2009$ 2010$ 2011$ 2012$ 2013$
Weighted(average(WhC(price(on(the(GME(market(
€/toe$
Target$year(2013:$provisional$data)$
Source:$FIRE$based$on$AEEG$and$GME$data$
www.fire-italia.org
WhC and EED
The scheme
The results
!26
Market: price trends
0"
10"
20"
30"
40"
50"
60"
70"
80"
90"
100"
110"
120"
07/03/2006"
16/05/2006"
25/07/2006"
24/10/2006"
16/01/2007"
27/03/2007"
05/06/2007"
28/08/2007"
06/11/2007"
29/01/2008"
08/04/2008"
17/06/2008"
09/09/2008"
18/11/2008"
17/02/2009"
28/04/2009"
01/07/2009"
22/09/2009"
01/12/2009"
02/03/2010"
11/05/2010"
20/07/2010"
19/10/2010"
11/01/2011"
22/03/2011"
31/05/2011"
30/08/2011"
15/11/2011"
07/02/2012"
17/04/2012"
31/05/2012"
07/08/2012"
06/11/2012"
05/02/2013"
16/04/2013"
25/06/2013"
17/09/2013"
WhC
's&price&(Euro)&
Market&session&data&
WhC&price&trend&
"May"31st"session"" "DSO's"reimbursement"" "Type"III"" "Type"II"" "Type"I""
Source:"FIRE"evaluaIon"based"on"AEEG"and"GME"data"
WhC oversupply
WhC shortage
www.fire-italia.org
WhC and EED
The scheme
The results
!27
Market: issued certificates VS targets
!40%%
!20%%
0%%
20%%
40%%
60%%
80%%
100%%
!4.000%%
!2.000%%
%!%%%%
%2.000%%
%4.000%%
%6.000%%
%8.000%%
%10.000%%
2005% 2006% 2007% 2008% 2009% 2010% 2011% 2012% 2013% 2014% 2015% 2016%
%"
ktoe
"
Italian"WhC"targets"and"results"(data"updated"to"31"October"2013)"
Primary%energy%saving%targets%(ktoe)% ReducCon%due%to%the%end%of%the%5%years%cycle%
Issued%WhC%from%June%1st%to%May%31st%(ktoe)% Eccess%%or%missing%WhC%(ktoe)%
(issuedWhC!targetWhC)/targetWhC%(%)%
Source:%FIRE%based%on%AEEG%and%GME%data%
www.fire-italia.org
www.linkedin.com/company/fire-federazione-italiana-per-l'uso-razionale-dell'energia
www.facebook.com/FIREenergy.manager
www.dariodisanto.com
Blog & Social
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