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A
SEMINAR REPORT
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
For the Award of Degree
of
Bachelor of Technology
In Department of Mechanical ngineering
to
Ra!a"than Technical #ni$er"ity%
&ota'Ra!()
2015-2016
Submitted To: - Submitted by:-
Mr. Arun Purohit i!"#h $um"r
A##t. Pro%e##or &.Te'h. III Sem
(Me'h"ni'") *e+t., Ro)) No:12EE&ME5
/OERNMENT EN/INEERIN/ OE/E &I$ANER(RA3.,
FEBURARY, 2016
1
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/OERNMENT EN/INEERIN/ OE/E &I$ANER(RA3.,
ERTI4IATE
Certified that seminar work entitled E-A- A A &ETEEN
I4E AN* *EAT78 is a bonafide work carried ot in the !iii th semester b" #I$AS7
$9MAR $0020,8 in %artial flfillment for the award of Bachelor of &echnolo'" in
#ME7ANIA EN/INEERIN/( from Ra)asthan &echnical Uni!ersit" drin' the
academic "ear 201*+ 2016 who carried ot the seminar work nder the 'idance and no %art
of this work has been sbmitted earlier for the award of an" de'ree
SEMINAR OOR*INATOR SEMINAR /9I*ES
MR. AR9N P9RO7IT MR. &79*I PRA$AS7 7ARS7
Assistant %rofessor, Assistant -rofessor,
.e%artment of /echanical En'' .e%artment of /echanical En'',
2
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*e+"rtment o% Me'h"ni'") En;;.
/OERNMENT EN/INEERIN/ OE/E &I$ANER(RA3.,
A$NOE*/EMENT
e%ress m" dee% sense of 'ratitde to m" 'ide Mr. &udhi Pr"!"#h 7"r#h ,
ectrer, .e%artment of /echanical En'ineerin', 345ER/E& E3EER3
C4E3E, B7AER$RA89, for the !alable 'idance, constant encora'ement and
creati!e s''estions offered drin' the corse of this seminar and also in %re%arin' this
re%ort
etend m" sincere thanks to Pro%.
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A&STRAT
n the e!ent of an accident, the on board e+call de!ice transmits an emer'enc" call to the most
a%%ro%riate %blic ser!ice answerin' %oint alon' with certain !ehicle related data Actall" it
works either with the hman inter!ention or e!en withot it; there will also alwa"s be a !oice
connection between the !ehicle and the resce centre in addition to the data link &he
commnication sa"s not onl" that somethin' has ha%%ened bt also how serios the accident
is and 'i!es the location of !ehicle in!ol!ed in accident &he Ero%ean Union is %romotin'
eCall to redce the nmber of roadwa" fatalities b" minimi
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TA&E O4 ONTENTS
ERTI4IATE ii
A$NOE*/EMENT iii
A&STRAT i=
TA&E O4 ONTENTS =
IST O4 4I/9RES =ii
IST O4 TA&ES =iii
IST O4 A&&REIATIONS >i
7APTER TITE PA/E NO
1. INTRO*9TION 1
2. ITERAT9RE REIE 2
?. eA >
>1 EE. &4 RE.UCE &:E ACC.E& RE=-4=E &/E ? >2 :AR.@ARE= REURE. ?
>> EE/E&= eCA *
>>1 -=A- $-UBC =ER5CE ACCE== -4&9 *
>>2 /.= $//U/ .A&A =E&9 *
>>> E/ER3ECY CA U/BER E112 6
. PRINIPE
5. OR$IN/
6. AR7ITET9RE AN* STAN*AR*I@ATION O4 eA D
61 eCA 5= D
62 /-E/E&A&4 11
621 CRA=: =E=4R 11
622 eCA B4 12
6> .E=3 C4=.ERA&4= F4R A 5= 1>
5
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. T U==.+/E==A33 1?
. STEPS INOE* IN *ETETION O4 AI*ENT 1
1 -RE+CER&FCA&4 1
2 A--CA&4 &E=&= 1
> E5R4/E&A &E=&= 1
. A*ANTA/ES 1D 10.
ON9SIONS AN* 49T9RE OR$S 20 11.
RE4ERENES 21
6
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IST O4 4I/9RES
4I/9RE PA/E NO
>1 eCA -R4CE== >
>>1 /A EE/E&= 4F &:E -=A- .E&A *
?1 -RC-E
*1 @4R73 -R4CE==
61 ARC:&EC&URE 4F &:E eCA =ER5CE D
611 ARC:&EC&URE 4F &:E eCA 5= 10
621 E-ER/E&A /-E/E&A&4 4F &:E -R4-4=E.
E/ER3ECY CA =Y=&E/ 11
622 AE= 4F &:E CRA=: =E=4R A. CRA=: &Y-E=
U.ER =&U.Y 12
62> /-E/E&A&4 4F &:E CRA=: =E=4R A.
eCA B4 4 A B7E 1>1 -R4CE.URE 4F =E.3 /.= 1*
2 REAB&Y 4F 54CE CA 5= =/=GE/A 16
7
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IST O4 TA&ES
TA&E PA/E NO
1 A 45ER5E@ 4F C:ARAC&ER=&C= 4F EAC:
&EC:443Y 1*
8
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IST O4 A&&REIATIONS
-=A- + -blic =afet" Answerin' -oint
/=. + /inimm =et of .ata
5= + &he n+5ehicle ="stem
F.= + Fll .ata =et
.&/F + .al &one /lti FreHenc"
C + Caller ine dentification
UU= + User to User =i'nallin'
E&= + Ero%ean &elecommnications =tandards nstitte
/4 + /obile etwork 4%erator
U==. + Unstrctred =%%lementar" =er!ice .ata
3-= + 3lobal -ositionin' ="stem
C/4= Camera + Com%lementar" /etal 4ide =emicondctor Camera
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