NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE
CONTROL OF DIABETES
Presented By Vidhya.T
PILOT PROGRAMME…
The Pilot Program for Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular diseases, Diabetes and Stroke launched
integrated action plan
for prevention and control of chronic diseases
PILOT PROGRAMME… Launched on 4th jan 2008 In 7 states with 1district each from
Assam Punjab Rajasthan Karnataka Tamilnadu Kerala Andhrapradhesh
Financial outlay for pilot phase is 5 crores
Program interven..3components
Health promotion for general population
Disease prevention for the high risk group
Assessment of prevalence of risk factors
1...HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE GENERAL POPULATION
Targets at-healthy and risk free population Involves development of an effective
communication strategy through Media to modify
Individual Group community behavior
Consists of
Community based interventions Workplace interventions School based interventions
2…DISEASE PREVENTION FOR THE HIGH RISK GROUP
Targets at- High risk group Those suffered from previous cerebral and coronary
events Risk groups evaluated by-
HypertensionObesityHigh blood lipid glucose levels
Interventions involve Early diagnosis
Appropriate managament for reducing Morbitity and Mortality
3… ASSESSMENT OF PREVALENCE OF RISK FACTORS
Through surveillance of risk factors
Non communicable disease
Research into casual association will be carried out
NATIONAL DIABETES EDUCATION PROGRAM
4 Steps to Control Your Diabetes For Life
Step 1: Learn about the diabetes
Step 2: Know the diabetes ABCs
Step 3: Manage the diabetes
Step 4: Get routine care to avoid problems
STEP 1: LEARN ABOUT THE
DIABETES Diabetes means that the blood glucose is too high.
These are the main types of diabetes
Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Gestational diabetes
STEP 2: KNOW DIABETES THE ABCS
The ABCs of Diabetes Control
A = A1C B = Blood pressure C = Cholesterol
STEP 3: MANAGE THE DIABETES
DIABETES FOOD PYRAMID
Eat healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables fish lean meats chicken or turkey without the skin dry peas or beans whole grains low-fat or skim milk cheese
Eat foods with more fiber such as
whole-grain cereals breads Rice or pasta
Diabetes Of Food Pyramid ….
Diabetes Of Food Pyramid …. Keep fish and lean meat and poultry
portions to about 3 ounces Eat foods that have less fat and salt
DIABETES MEAL PLAN ….
Get 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity
Stay at a healthy weight
Learn to cope with stress
Stop smoking
Take medicines even when feel good
STEP 4: GET ROUTINE CARE
Seeing health care team at least twice a year to find and treat any problems early
At each visit be sure you have a:
blood pressure checkReview of your self-care plan
• Foot Check• Weight Check
Get routine care……… Two times each year have an:
A1C test – it may be checked more often if it is over 7
Once each year be sure you have a:
Cholesterol test Triglyceride test Complete foot exam
Get routine care…
Dental exam to check teeth and gums
Dilated eye exam to check for eye problems
Urine and a blood test to check for kidney problems
DIABETES IN SOCIETY Achieving a healthy body weight and taking
moderate exercise, at least 30 minutes of daily exercise, can help prevent the development of type 2 diabetes.
World Diabetes Day
The World Diabetes Day campaign is led by the International Diabetes Federation and its member associations..
Created by the Federation and the World Health Organization in 1991,
World Diabetes Day…
World Diabetes Day is celebrated every year on November 14..
This year sees the first of a five-year campaign…
World Diabetes Day…
The campaign draws attention to issues of paramount importance to the diabetes world keeps diabetes firmly in the public spotlight
World Diabetes Day…
The blue circle is the global symbol of diabetes and signifies the unity of the global diabetes community in response to the diabetes epidemic
The campaign goals are to:
Encourage governments to implement and strengthen policies for the prevention
and control of diabetes and its complications
Disseminate tools to support national and local initiatives for the prevention and management of diabetes and its Complications
GOALS……..
Illustrate the importance of evidence based education in the prevention and management of diabetes and its complications
Raise awareness of the warning signs of diabetes and promote action to encourage early diagnosis
GOALS…….
Raise awareness of diabetes and promote actions to reduce the main modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes
Raise awareness and promote action to prevent or delay the complications of diabetes
HIGHLIGHTS OF WORLD DIABETES DAY
Education is of the essence in preventing diabetes complications and central to the World Diabetes Day campaign
Investment in diabetes education and diabetes prevention programs will save lives and money
THANK YOU