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STATISTICAL SERVICE OF CYPRUS
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) USAGE AND E-COMMERCE
SURVEY IN ENTERPRISES
2011
SUMMARY RESULTS
Nicosia, November 2011
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C O N T E N T S
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) USAGE
AND E-COMMERCE SURVEY IN ENTERPRISES 2011
Page
Preface .............................................................................................................................. 2
. Survey Methodology ................................................................................................... 3
. Main Findings
Use of Computers and Computer Networks .............................................................. 4
Access and Use of the Internet ................................................................................... 5
Automated Data Exchange ......................................................................................... 8
Automatic share of information within the enterprise....................... 9
e-Commerce............................................... 10
ICT and Environmental Impact.................................................................................. 12
Annex: Description of nace codes included in the survey Nace Rev.2 ......................... 13
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PREFACE
This report presents the results of the survey on ICT Usage and e-Commerce in Enterprises 2011.The aim of the annual survey is to collect data on ICT usage, on Internet usage and on electronic
commerce in enterprises. These data are necessary for the implementation of policy programs of
both the Government and the Private Sector.
The survey, which is cofounded by the European Community, conforms to the regulation
(EC) No. 808/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 concerning
Community statistics on the information society. The objective of this Regulation is to establisha common framework for the systematic production of Community statistics on the information
society.
The report was prepared by Ms. Ch. Charalambous, under the supervision of Mr. C. Diamantides,Senior Statistics Officer, Head of the Statistical Dissemination and ICT Surveys Section.
G. Chr. Georgiou
Director
Statistical Service
November 2011
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. SURVEY METHODOLOGY
The survey covers enterprises with 10 or more employees in the following statistical codes of
economic activities NACE Rev.2 (Detailed description in annex):
C Manufacturing
D Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply
E Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities
F Construction
G Wholesale and Retail Trade. Repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles
and personal and household goods
Transport and Storage
I Accommodation and Food Service Activities
J Information and Communication
L Real Estate Activities
M Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities
N Administrative and Support Service Activities
S Other Service Activities
The sampling method used was stratified random sampling. Two variables were used forstratification, NACE group and size of the enterprise. There were 14 NACE groups and 3 size
groups.
The 14 NACE groups (of economic activities) were the following: 10-18, 19-23, 24-25, 26-33,
35-39, 41- 43, 45-47, 49-53, 55, 58- 63, 68, 69- 74, 77-82 and 95. The 3 size groups were: Smallenterprises (10-49 employees), Medium enterprises (50-249 employees) and Large enterprises(250+ employees).
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B. MAIN FINDINGS
Use of Computers and Computer Networks
In January 2011, computers were used in almost all enterprises in Cyprus with 50 or more
employees (i.e. medium and large enterprises). The percentage of small enterprises (10 49
employees) using computers increased to 91,8% compared to 90,8% in 2010.
92.492.8
93.6 93.593.3
94.6
90.8
91.8
99.7 99.6 100 100100 99.7
99.2
99.8100 100 100 100100 100 100 100
93.5 93.994.5 94.5 94.4
95.5
92.2 93.1
90
92
94
96
98
100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%
Use of Computers
Small Medium Large Total
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Access and Use of the Internet
Unlike computer usage, that remain stable over the last years, Internet usage in enterprises wassteadily increasing. 97,2% of enterprises (employing 10 or more persons) had access to the
Internet in 2011. The same percentage was 82,3% in 2004. The Internet was used in all large and
almost all medium enterprises. Internet usage in small enterprises kept increasing to go over 90%
(79,4% in 2004, 82,1% in 2005, 83,7% in 2006, 85,9% in 2007, 87,0% in 2008, 90,7% in 2009,94,7% in 2010 and 96,9% in 2011).
79.482.1
83.785.9
87.0
90.7
94.796.9
98.4 98.699.7 99.2 99.8 99.7 99.1 98.7
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
82.384.6 86.1
87.9 89.092.2
95.5 97.2
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%
Interent Usage
Small Medium Large Total
In the last five years there was a significant increase in broadband connections to the Internet.
The modem used to be the most popular type of access to the Internet by enterprises in 2004.
Over the years the use of a modem to connect to the Internet was decreasing, giving rise tobroadband connections, and thus making DSL the most popular type of Internet access from
2006 onwards. In 2011, 94,6% of the enterprises with access to the Internet had a DSLconnection. A significant increase was observed in mobile connection in 2011(38,6%) compared
to the previous years.
75.568.8
51.0
34.618.1
9.05.9
5.6
38.144.2
59.6
74.5
85.190.0 92.6 94.6
7.6 7.310.9 14.0 12.3
9.57.7
13.9
4.0 4.78.0 8.5 11.4
10.413.1
38.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011%o
nenterprisesusin
gtheInternet
Type of Internet Connection
Modem or ISDN DSL
Other broadband Mobile connection
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Enterprises use the Internet more and more to interact with public authorities. They can obtaininformation, forms, or return filled in forms via the Internet. 89,3% of the enterprises (employing
10 or more persons) that had access to the Internet in 2011, used the Internet to interact withpublic authorities during the previous year. Most of these enterprises used the Internet for
obtaining information from public authorities websites (87,0%).
42.946.7
51.4
61.1
72.178.0
83.789.3
42.245.9
50.9
59.9
68.9
76.382.4
87.0
29.5 27.4
39.0
49.2
60.3
67.0 70.0
82.3
13.310.7 9.6
16.0 20.2 16.1
19.1
44.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%o
ne
nterprisesusingtheInternet
e_Government
Interacting with public authorities Obtaining information
Obtaining forms Returning filled in forms
More than half of the enterprises that used computers connected to the Internet, in 2011, also had
a website (61, 6%). Almost all large enterprises (95,0%) had a website.
49.9
46.444.5
47.7 48.450.3
53.856.3
71.5 72.9 73.376.6 77.1
79.477.7
85.5
93.295.7
94.2 92.995.2 93.8 95.7 95.0
54.3 51.6 50.053.0 53.8 55.9
58.7 61.6
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%o
nenterpr
isesusingtheInternet
Website
Small Medium Large Total
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Among the facilities provided by enterprises through their website, the most predominant wasthe access to product catalogues and price lists (provided by 92,2% of enterprises having a
website). 15,5% of the enterprises that had a website, provided the possibility of online orderingor reservation to their customers, while only 11,4% the possibility of personalized content for
repeated visitors. 19,5% of the enterprises that had a website, had a privacy policy statement, a
privacy seal or certification. This percentage is much higher for large enterprises (50,8% of the
enterprises that had a website). Advertisement of open job positions on a website was a commonfacility among enterprises that had a website with a significant percentage in large enterprises
(70,9%).
15.512.3
24.3
31.5
19.517.2
22.2
50.8
92.2 92.5 91.194.0
2.0 1.13.0
13.4
2.6 2.1 3.4
8.611.4 10.312.3
28.127.8
21.6
42.1
70.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total Small Medium Large
%o
nenterpriseshavingawebsi
te
Website Facilities
Online ordering or reservation
Privacy policy statement, a privacy seal or certification
Access to product catalogues and price lists
Possibility to customise or design products
Other tracking available online
Personalised content for repeated visitors
Advertisement of open job positions
Automated Data Exchange
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Automated Data Exchange (ADE) between an enterprise and other ICT systems outside theenterprise is the exchange of messages via the internet or other computer networks in an agreed
format which allows its automatic processing without the individual message being manuallytyped. In January 2011, the percentage of enterprises using such a data exchange increased to
21,3% compared to 2010 when the same percentage was 15,1%.
11.8
14.015.1
21.3
0
10
20
30
2008 2009 2010 2011
%o
nenterprisesusing
computers
Automated Data Exchange
More than half of the large enterprise that using computers were exchanged messages suitablefor automatic processing to/from systems outside the enterprise.
21.317.8
35.1
54.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Total Small Medium Large
%o
nenterprisesusing
computers
Use of Automated Data Exchange
Most of the enterprises using ADE were exchanging information on products via ADE (73,5%).
60.2
73.5
50.7
35.1
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Sending payment instructions to
financial institutions
Sending or receiving product
information
Sending or receiving transport
documents
Sending or receiving data to/f rom
public authorities
% on enterprises using ADE
Purposes for using ADE
Automatic share of information within the enterprise
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Sharing information electronically and automatically between different functions of theenterprise means any of the following: using one single software application to support different
functions of the enterprise, data linking between the software applications that support thedifferent functions of the enterprise, using a common database or data warehouse accessed by
the software applications that support different functions of the enterprise; within this enterprise,
sending or receiving electronically information that can processed automatically.
29.8
54.9
78.5
34.7
44.1
67.0
87.8
48.5
24.6
48.0
68.7
29.1
15.4
39.6
62.2
20.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Small Medium Large Total
%o
nenterprisesusingcomputers
Share electronically information on sales
With the ma nagement
of inventory
With the accounting
With the product ion or
services management
With the distribution
management
In January 2011, automatic share of information within enterprise was most common in largeenterprises that receive a sales order or sent a purchase order. Approximately half of the
enterprises that were using computer, when they receive a sales order (48,5%) or sent a purchase
order (46,6%) , the relevant information about it shares electronically and automatically with the
software used for the accounting.
26.5
50.2
73.7
31.1
43.0
61.1
82.2
46.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Small Medium Large Total
%o
nenterprisesusingcomputers
Share electronically information on purchases
With the
management of
inventory
With the
accounting
e-Commerce
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E-Commerce was not very popular among enterprises in Cyprus. Only 8,1% of enterprises using
computers had received orders via computer networks (excluding manually typed e-mails),during 2010. Enterprises receiving online orders in Cyprus seemed to be mostly the ones that
belong in NACE Rev.2 group G, H, I, J, L, M, N, S with percentage 11,5% which was much
higher than in other economic activity (C, D, E, F: 2,2%). It is worth mentioning that large
enterprises received more orders via computer networks.
8.16.1
16.5
23.1
2.2
11.5
0
20
40
%o
nenterp
risesusingcomputers
* Description of NACE codes provided in Annex1
e-Commerce
Sales via the Internet
In relation to the total sales (in monetary terms, excluding VAT) sales via Websites representedonly a small percentage in many of the enterprises. Only in 9,4% of the enterprises that received
electronic orders, the value of the turnover resulted from those orders represented more than50% of their total turnover and in 38,3% of the enterprises that received electronics orders, thevalue of the turnover resulted from those orders represented less than 5% of their total turnover.
Orders received via Websites
as a percentage to total turnover
7.4%
23.5%
7.4%
13.5%
24.0%
14.8%
9.4%
< 1%
1% and < 2%
2% and < 5%
5% and < 10%
10% and < 25%
25% and < 50%
50%
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On the other hand, 26,1% of the enterprises that received electronic orders via EDI-typedmessages, the value of the turnover resulted from those orders represented more than 50% of
their total turnover.
Only 28,4% of enterprises with 10 or more employees using computers made orders of products
or services via computer networks during 2010. In large enterprises the percentage of orderingvia computer networks was 50,6%.
28.4 25.3
41.7
50.6
26.929.3
0
20
40
60
%on
enterprisesusingcomputers
* Description of NACE codes provided in Annex1
e-CommercePurchases via the Internet
Orders received via EDI-typed messagesas a percentage to total turnover
4.5% 0.0%
8.8%
5.6%
38.2%
16.7%
26.1%< 1%
1% and < 2%
2% and < 5%
5% and < 10%
10% and < 25%
25% and < 50%
50%
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As with sales via computer networks, purchases via computer networks (in monetary terms,excluding VAT) represented only a small percentage in most of the enterprises. In the majority
of enterprises that made electronic orders (77,7%) these orders represented less than 5% of thetotal value of orders of the enterprise. However, there were 7,1% of enterprises for which their
online orders value was more than 25% of their total value of orders.
ICT and Environmental Impact
During 2011, more than half of the enterprises with 10 or more employees have in place policies
related to saving energy, e.g. policies design to reduce the amount of paper used in printing or
copying (55,9%), policies design to reduce the energy consumption of ICT equipment (56,7%)and policies for using telephone, web or video conferencing instead of physical travel (50,0%).
55.
9
52.
8
70.
1
73.
0
43.
6
62.
4
50.
6
61.
365.
1
47.
7
70.
5
56.
7
54.
1
68.
5
56.
7
50.
1
62.
4
51.
5
63.
0
56.
4
46.
4
67.
8
50.
0
46.
9
63.
0
78.
9
38.
1
60.
8
3
9.
2
58.
5
55.
8
42.
4
64.
9
0
20
40
60
80
100
%o
nenterpris
esusingcomputers
* Description of NACE codes provided in Annex1
ICT and Environmental Impact
Policies designed to
reduce the amount of
paper used in printing
or copying
Policies designed to
reduce the energy
consumption of ICTequipment
Policies for using
telephone, web or video
conferencing instead of
physical travel
Orders placed via the Internet
as a percentage to total purchases
56.3%
21.4%
8.6%
6.3%
1.4%
1.1% 5.0%
< 1%
1% and < 5%
5% and < 10%
10% and < 25%
25% and < 50%
50% and < 75%
75%
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Annex
Description of nace codes included in the survey
NACE Rev.2
C MANUFACTURING
C10 MANUFACTURE OF FOOD PRODUCTSC11 MANUFACTURE OF BEVERAGES
C12 MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS
C13 MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILES
C14 MANUFACTURE OF WEARING APPAREL
C15 MANUFACTURE OF LEATHER AND RELATED PRODUCTS
C16 MANUFACTURE OF WOOD AND OF PRODUCTS OF WOOD AND CORK, EXCEPT
FURNITURE; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES OF STRAW AND PLAITING
MATERIALS
C17 MANUFACTURE OF PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
C18 PRINTING AND REPRODUCTION OF RECORDED MEDIAC19 MANUFACTURE OF COKE AND REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
C20 MANUFACTURE OF CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTSC21 MANUFACTURE OF BASIC PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS AND
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
C22 MANUFACTURE OF RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTSC23 MANUFACTURE OF OTHER NON- METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS
C24 MANUFACTURE OF BASIC METALS
C25 MANUFACTURE OF FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS, EXCEPT MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENT
C26 MANUFACTURE OF COMPUTER, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PRODUCTS
C27 MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
C28 MANUFACTURE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT N.E.C.
C29 MANUFACTURE OF MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND SEMI-TRAILERS
C30 MANUFACTURE OF OTHER TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTC31 MANUFACTURE OF FURNITURE
C32 OTHER MANUFACTURING
C33 REPAIR AND INSTALLATION OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDATION
ACTIVITIESE36 WATER COLLECTION, TREATMENT AND SUPPLY
E37 SEWERAGEE38 WASTE COLLECTION, TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL ACTIVITIES; MATERIALS
RECOVERY
E39 REMEDATION ACTIVITIES AND OTHER WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES
F CONSTRUCTIONF41 CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS
F42 CIVIL ENGINEERING
F43 SPECIALIZED CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
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G WHOLSALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND
MOTORCYCLESG45 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE AND REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND
MOTORCYCLES
G46 WHOLESALE TRADE, EXCEPT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
G47 RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
H TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONH49 LAND TRANSPORT AND TRANSPORT VIA PIPELINES
H50 WATER TRANSPORT
H51 AIR TRANSPORT
H52 WAREHOUSING AND SUPPORT ACTIVITIES FOR TRANSPORTATION
H53 POSTAL AND COURIER ACTIVITIES
I ACCOMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE ACTIVITIESI55 ACCOMODATION
I56 FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE ACTIVITIES
J INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONJ58 PUBLISHING ACTIVITIES
J59 MOTION PICTURE, VIDEO AND TELEVISION PROGRAMME PRODUCTION, SOUND
RECORDING AND MUSIC PUBLISHING
J60 PROGRAMMING AND BROADCASTING ACTIVITIES
J61 TELECOMMUNICATIONS
J62 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, CONSULTANCY AND RELATED ACTIVITIES
J63 INFORMATION SERVICE ACTIVITIES
L REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES
M PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIESM69 LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING ACTIVITIESM70 ACTIVITIES OF HEAD OFFICES; MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY ACTIVITIES
M71 ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES; TECHNICAL TESTING AND
ANALYSIS
M72 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
M73 ADVERTISING AND MARKET RESEARCH
M74 OTHER PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
N ADMINISTRATIVE ABD SUPPORT SERVICE ACTIVITIESN77 RENTAL AND LEASING ACTIVITIES
N78 EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIES
N79 TRAVEL AGENCY, TOUR OPERATOR RESERVATION SERVICE AND RELATED
ACTIVITIES
N80 SECURITY AND INVESTIGATION ACTIVITIES
N81 SERVICES TO BUILDINGS AND LANDSCAPE ACTIVITIES
N82 OFFICE ADMINISTRATIVE, OFFICE SUPPORT AND OTHER BUSINESS SUPPORT
ACTIVITIES
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S OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIESS951 REPAIR OF COMPUTERS AND PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS